SMART convergence research approach kuti awonetsetse kuphatikizidwa pakupanga kuwunika ndi kuchenjeza kuti apereke zidziwitso zochenjeza mwachangu kuti achepetse ngozi. Ngongole: Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences (2023). DOI: 10.5194/nhess-23-667-2023
Kuchita nawo midzi popanga ndondomeko yochenjeza nthawi yeniyeni kungathandize kuchepetsa chiwonongeko chowononga nthawi zambiri cha kusefukira kwa madzi kwa anthu ndi katundu-makamaka m'madera amapiri kumene zochitika zamadzi kwambiri zimakhala vuto "loipa", kafukufuku watsopano akuwonetsa.
Madzi osefukira akuchulukirachulukira komanso akuwononga miyoyo ndi katundu wa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo, koma ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya SMART (onani chithunzi pamwambapa) kuti mugwirizane ndi omwe akukhala m'malo oterowo kumathandizira kuwonetsa bwino zomwe zikubwera kuchokera kusefukira kwamadzi.
Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti kuphatikiza zidziwitso zakuthambo ndi chidziwitso cha momwe anthu amakhalira ndikugwira ntchito m'madera oterowo, zidzathandiza oyang'anira masoka, akatswiri amadzimadzi, ndi mainjiniya kupanga njira zabwino zokweza alamu kusefukira kwamadzi kusanachitike.
Pofalitsa zomwe apeza mu Natural Hazards ndi Earth System Sciences, gulu la kafukufuku wapadziko lonse lapansi lotsogozedwa ndi University of Birmingham likukhulupirira kuti kuphatikiza sayansi, mfundo ndi njira zotsogozedwa ndi anthu amderali zidzathandiza kupanga zisankho zachilengedwe zomwe zimagwirizana bwino ndi zomwe zikuchitika mdera lanu.
Wolemba nawo wina dzina lake Tahmina Yasmin, Wofufuza wa Postdoctoral ku yunivesite ya Birmingham anati, "Vuto 'loipa' ndi vuto la chikhalidwe kapena chikhalidwe lomwe ndi lovuta kapena losatheka kuthetsa chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake chovuta, chogwirizana.
"Kuchita bwino ndi anthu komanso kuwunika zomwe anthu ammudzi ali pachiwopsezo - mwachitsanzo, kukhazikika kosaloledwa m'mphepete mwa mitsinje kapena malo ocheperako - kudzathandiza omwe akuyendetsa galimoto kuti amvetsetse bwino zoopsa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta za hydrometeorological ndikukonzekera kuyankha kwa kusefukira ndi kuchepetsa komwe kumapatsa anthu chitetezo chokwanira. "
Ofufuzawa akuti kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya SMART kumathandiza opanga mfundo kuti athe kuwulula chiwopsezo cha anthu ammudzi pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zofunika:
● S= Kumvetsetsana kwachiopsezo kuwonetsetsa kuti gulu lirilonse la anthu ammudzi likuimiridwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zosonkhanitsira deta.
● M= Kuyang'anira zoopsa ndikukhazikitsa njira zochenjeza zomwe zimakulitsa chidaliro ndi kusinthanitsa zidziwitso zowopsa - kuthandizira kusunga dongosolo lolosera.
● A= KumangaAchenjezo kudzera mu maphunziro ndi ntchito zopititsa patsogolo luso zomwe zimathandizira kumvetsetsa zanyengo yeniyeni komanso chidziwitso chazomwe zimachitika pakasefukira.
● RT= Kuwonetsa kukonzekeratuResponse zochitaTime ndi ndondomeko za kayendetsedwe ka masoka ndi zopulumutsira anthu potengera chenjezo lopangidwa ndi EWS.
Wolemba nawo wina David Hannah, Pulofesa wa Hydrology ndi Mpando wa UNESCO mu Water Sciences ku yunivesite ya Birmingham, anati, "Kukulitsa chidaliro cha anthu m'mabungwe aboma komanso kulosera kwaukadaulo, pomwe kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsogozedwa ndi anthu kusonkhanitsa zidziwitso m'madera amapiri osowa deta ndikofunikira poteteza anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo.
"Kugwiritsa ntchito njira iyi ya SMART kuti agwirizane ndi anthu kuti apange machitidwe ochenjeza oyambilira ophatikizika komanso owonetsetsa mosakayikira amathandizira kukulitsa luso, kusintha, ndi kulimba mtima poyang'anizana ndi madzi owopsa kwambiri, monga kusefukira kwamadzi ndi chilala, ndikuwonjezera kusatsimikizika pakusintha kwapadziko lonse lapansi."
Zambiri:Tahmina Yasmin et al, Kulankhulana Mwachidule: Kuphatikizika popanga njira yochenjeza yoyambira kusefukira kwamadzi, Zowopsa Zachilengedwe ndi Sayansi ya Earth System (2023).DOI: 10.5194/nhess-23-667-2023
Zoperekedwa ndiYunivesite ya Birmingham
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-10-2023