Lipoti Loyerekeza pa ABS vs. Stainless Steel Tipping Bucket Rain Gauges

Deta yolondola ya mvula ndiye maziko a maphunziro amakono a zanyengo, zamadzi, ndi zaulimi. Monga injiniya wamkulu wa zida zanyengo, ndimaika patsogolo masensa omwe amalinganiza kudalirika kwa makina ndi kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwa chizindikiro. Lipotili likuwunika mayankho awiri aukadaulo: ABS (Engineering Plastic) ndi Stainless Steel tipping bucket rain gauges, kuwunika momwe amagwirira ntchito zaukadaulo komanso kuyenerera kwa chilengedwe.

1. Chiyambi cha Ukadaulo wa Tipping Bucket

Chitsulo choyezera mvula cha tipping bucket chimagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka makina kokhazikika komwe kamapangidwa kuti kayeze bwino kwambiri komanso kwa nthawi yayitali. Madzi amvula amalowa m'malo osonkhanitsira madzi ndipo amatsogoleredwa kudzera mu funnel yamkati kupita ku chidebe choyezera madzi. Chidebechi chimapangidwa ndi jakisoni ndipo chimagawidwa m'zipinda ziwiri zokhala ndi theka la koni zofanana ndi gawo lapakati.

Njira yolumikizirana ndi njira yokonzedwa bwino yamakina:

• Malo Olowera Kuchuluka:Chipinda chimodzi chikalandira madzi amvula omwe adakonzedweratu (nthawi zambiri 0.5mm), pakati pa mphamvu yokoka pamadzi ...
• Zizindikiro Zolondola:Chitsulo cha maginito chimayikidwa pakhoma la mbali ya chidebe chopindika. Chidebecho chikagubuduzika, maginito "amasanthula kuchokera mbali" ya chubu chouma cha bango. Kusanthula kumeneku kumatsegula ndikutseka switch, ndikupanga chizindikiro cha kugunda chomwe chikugwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa mvula komwe kulipo.

2. Mbiri ya Zamalonda:Chiyeso cha Mvula cha ABS (Engineering Plastic)

Mtundu wa ABS ndi chida chaching'ono komanso cholondola kwambiri chomwe chapangidwa kuti chigwirizane ndi malo omwe kukana okosijeni komanso kusavuta kuyika ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Makhalidwe Ofunika a Ukadaulo:

• Sayansi Yazinthu:Yopangidwa ndi pulasitiki yolimba kwambiri ya ABS. Zipangizozi sizimangoteteza dzimbiri komanso zimapereka "kusalala kwambiri," chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pochepetsa zolakwika zoyezera zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha madzi osayenda.
• Uinjiniya Wolowera:Ili ndi malo olowera mvula a \phi 200mm okhala ndi kapangidwe ka "m'mphepete wakuthwa" wa madigiri 40–45 kuti achepetse kukhetsa madzi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kugwidwa kwake kuli kolondola.
• Mafotokozedwe Akuthupi:Chopondapo chaching'ono chokhala ndi kutalika kwa 220mm ndi m'lifupi mwake wa maziko a \phi 217mm.
• Kukhazikitsa ndi Kuphatikiza:Ili ndi thovu losinthira mulingo lomwe lili mkati mwake. Ili ndi waya wotetezedwa wapakati pa zinayi womwe sulowa madzi, sulowa mafuta, ndipo wapangidwa ndi mphamvu zolimba zoletsa kusokoneza.
• Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Moyenera:Yokonzedwa bwino kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mphamvu zochepa komanso imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya 0.24W yokha.

3. Mbiri ya Zamalonda:Chitsulo Chosapanga Dzimbiri Choyezera Mvula

Chida cha Stainless Steel ndi cholimba komanso chokongola kwambiri chomwe chapangidwa kuti chikhale cholimba kwambiri komanso kuti chigwire bwino ntchito m'malo ozizira.

Makhalidwe Ofunika a Ukadaulo:

• Kukhulupirika kwa Kapangidwe ka Nyumba:Ili ndi chipolopolo chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chopukutidwa chomwe chimateteza kwambiri m'malo ovuta.
• Kuchita kwa Nyengo Yozizira:Chopangidwa mwapadera kuti chigwirizane ndi chipale chofewa, chitsanzochi chili ndi waya wotenthetsera. Chipangizo chotenthetsera cha 220VAC chingaphatikizidwe kuti chisungunuke chipale chofewa ndikuletsa kuzizira, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti deta ikupitilizabe chaka chonse.
• Uinjiniya Wolowera:Amagwiritsa ntchito njira yolowera ya 200mm yomweyi yokhala ndi m'mphepete wakuthwa wa madigiri 40–45 kuti asunge mphamvu zogwira ntchito nthawi zonse.
• Mafotokozedwe Akuthupi:Mbiri yayikulu komanso yowonekera bwino yoyezera \phi 216mm \kuwirikiza 460mm.
• Mbiri Yokonzera:Yapangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito patali kwa nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi moyo wa batri wa zaka 5.

4. Mbali Yofunika Kwambiri Yosamalira: Dongosolo Loletsa Kubereka Mbalame

Kuti deta isungidwe bwino komanso kuchepetsa nthawi yokonza malo, mitundu yonse iwiri imagwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera ya "ANTI-Bird Net".

• Choletsa Makina:Ngakhale kuti mawu akuti "ukonde" amagwiritsidwa ntchito, dongosolo lachilengedweli limapangidwa ndi singano/zisonga zakuthwa zachitsulo zomwe zimayikidwa mozungulira mkombero kapena pakati. Izi zimalepheretsa mbalame kuti zisamere pachidacho ndikutseka njira yolumikizira.
• Kusefera kwa Magawo Ambiri:Chitetezo chachikulu chimaphatikizapo mabowo a maukonde pa funnel kuti masamba asatseke madzi. Izi zimawonjezeredwa ndi fyuluta yachiwiri yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri yopangidwa kuti igwire zinyalala zazing'ono zisanafike pamakina odumphira.

5. Kuyerekeza kwa Mafotokozedwe Aukadaulo

6. Kuphatikiza Deta ndi Kulumikizana

Masensa awa apangidwa kuti agwirizane bwino ndi zinthu zamakono za IoT. Amathandizira ma module osiyanasiyana otumizira opanda zingwe (GPRS, 4G, WIFI, LORA, LORAWAN) kuti aziwunikira patali.

Kwa ophatikiza dongosolo, zotsatira za RS485 zimagwiritsa ntchitondondomeko yokhazikika ya Modbus-RTUndiadilesi ya chipangizo chokhazikika cha 01Deta ikhoza kuonedwa nthawi yeniyeni kudzera pa nsanja zamtambo zomwe zingapezeke kudzera pa asakatuli a pa intaneti, mapulogalamu a pafoni, ndi ma PC a mapiritsi.

7. Zochitika Zogwiritsira Ntchito Mwanzeru

• Meteorology ndi Hydrology:Malo okwerera nyengo m'dziko lonse komanso kuyang'anira bwino za madzi.
• Kasamalidwe ka Madzi:Kuyang'ana momwe madzi alili komanso momwe madzi alili pamadzi.
• Malo ndi Zachilengedwe:
  • Ulimi:Kusamalira kuthirira ndi kusanthula nyengo ya mbewu.
  • Nkhalango:Kuwunika zoopsa za moto ndi kuyang'anira thanzi la nkhalango.
  • Kafukufuku wa Sayansi:Malo owonera kutali.

8. Buku Lotsogolera Kusankha: Kusankha Zinthu Zoyenera

Kusankha chitsanzo choyenera kumafuna kuwunika malo enieni ogwiritsira ntchito:

• Amalimbikitsa ABS Model pa:
  • Kuyika kwa nyengo komwe kumafunika kulimba "kopanda dzimbiri".
  • Malo otentha kwambiri (mpaka 70^\circ C) kapena madera otentha komwe chinyezi nthawi zambiri chimafika 100\%.
  • Mapulojekiti akuika patsogolo kulondola kwambiri chifukwa cha kusalala kwa zinthuzo komanso kuchepa kwa madzi osakhazikika.
• Malangizo a Chitsanzo cha Chitsulo Chosapanga Dzimbiri cha:
  • Madera omwe ali ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri komwe kutentha kwa 220VAC ndikofunikira.
  • Malo okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena mafakitale omwe amafuna kukana dzimbiri kwambiri.
  • Malo akutali komwe batire limakhala kwa zaka 5 amachepetsa ndalama zokonzera.
  • Dziwani: Pa malo otentha okhala ndi chinyezi, onetsetsani kuti chinyezicho chili mkati mwa <95\% zomwe zafotokozedwa.

9. Chidule Chomaliza

Zipangizo zonse ziwiri za ABS ndi Stainless Steel tipping bucket rain gauges zimapereka kulondola kwa akatswiri pa muyeso wa \le \pm 3\%. Pogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka makina kolimba, malo olowera akuthwa, komanso mipata yolimbana ndi mbalame, zida izi zimaonetsetsa kuti deta yodalirika ikusonkhanitsidwa popanda kukonza kwambiri. Kaya kuyika patsogolo kukhazikika kwa kutentha ndi kusalala kwa ABS kapena mphamvu yolimba komanso yotentha ya Stainless Steel, mitundu yonse iwiri ikuyimira muyezo wagolide wowunikira zachilengedwe zamakono.

Matagi:

Choyezera mvula cha chidebe chopondera | Choyezera mvula | Choyezera mvula | Choyezera mvula cha 0.2mm | Choyezera mvula cha 0.5mm | Choyezera mvula chapamwamba kwambiri | Kulondola kwa choyezera mvula

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