1. Mwachidule
Dongosolo lochenjeza za kusefukira kwa mapiri ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yopewera ngozi za kusefukira kwa mapiri.
Makamaka pazigawo zitatu zowunikira, kuchenjeza koyambirira ndi kuyankha, njira yowunikira madzi ndi mvula yophatikiza kusonkhanitsa zidziwitso, kutumiza ndi kusanthula kumaphatikizidwa ndi chenjezo loyambirira ndi njira yoyankhira.Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa zovuta za chidziwitso cha chenjezo loyambirira komanso kuwonongeka komwe kungathe kuchitika kwa mtsinje wamapiri, sankhani njira zoyenera zochenjeza Zoyambira ndi njira kuti muzindikire kuyika kwanthawi yake komanso kolondola kwa chidziwitso chochenjeza, kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la sayansi, kupanga zisankho, kutumiza, ndi kupulumutsa ndi chithandizo pakagwa masoka, kuti madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi ngozi athe kutenga njira zodzitetezera munthawi yake molingana ndi dongosolo lopewera ngozi za kusefukira kuti achepetse kuvulala ndi kuwonongeka kwa katundu.
2. Mapangidwe Onse a Dongosolo
Machenjezo ochenjeza za kusefukira kwa mapiri opangidwa ndi kampaniyo makamaka akutengera umisiri wamitundu itatu kuti azindikire momwe madzi amvula alili komanso chenjezo la momwe madzi amvula.Kuyang'anira madzi a mvula kumaphatikizapo njira zapansi monga njira zowunikira madzi ndi mvula, kutumiza mauthenga ndi kusonkhanitsa deta zenizeni;chenjezo la madzi a mvula limaphatikizapo kufufuza kwachidziwitso chofunikira, utumiki wamtundu wa rustic, utumiki wa kusanthula madzi a mvula, zochitika za madzi, kumasulidwa koyambirira, kuyankha mwadzidzidzi ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. ku udindo wa chenjezo la tsoka la kusefukira kwa mapiri.
3. Kuwunika kwa Mvula Yamadzi
Kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka madzi a mvula kachitidwe kameneka kamakhala ndi malo ounikira mvula, malo ounikira mvula, malo ounikira mvula, malo ounikira kugwa kwa mvula ndi malo amtawuni/tauni;makinawa amatengera kuphatikizika kwa kuwunika kodziwikiratu ndi kuyang'anira pamanja kuti azitha kukonza malo owunikira.Zida zazikuluzikulu zowunikira ndi geji yamvula yosavuta, choyezera mvula yachidebe, choyezera madzi ndi choyezera chamtundu woyandama wamadzi.Dongosololi litha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizirana pachithunzi chotsatirachi:
4. County-Level Monitoring And Early Chenjezo Platform
Dongosolo loyang'anira ndi chenjezo loyambirira ndilo maziko a chidziwitso cha deta ndi ntchito yowunikira masoka a mapiri ndi njira yochenjeza mwamsanga.Amapangidwa makamaka ndi makina apakompyuta, database ndi machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito.Ntchito zazikuluzikulu zikuphatikiza njira yosonkhanitsira zidziwitso nthawi yeniyeni, kachitidwe ka mafunso ofunikira, kachitidwe ka meteorological land service, ndi kachitidwe ka madzi amvula, kachitidwe kantchito yochenjeza koyambirira, ndi zina zambiri.
(1) Njira yosonkhanitsira deta nthawi yeniyeni
Kusonkhanitsa deta zenizeni zenizeni kumatsirizidwa makamaka ndi kusonkhanitsa deta ndi kusinthana pakati ware.Kupyolera mu kusonkhanitsa deta ndi kusinthana pakati ware, deta yowunikira pa siteshoni iliyonse ya mvula ndi malo okwera madzi amakwaniritsidwa mu nthawi yeniyeni ku chenjezo la tsoka la kusefukira kwa mapiri.
(2) Kachitidwe kakang'ono ka mafunso ofunikira
Kutengera ndi 3D geographic system kuti muzindikire funso ndikupezanso zidziwitso zoyambira, funso lachidziwitso litha kuphatikizidwa ndi mtunda wamapiri kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zowoneka bwino komanso zenizeni, ndikupereka nsanja yowonera, yogwira ntchito komanso yofulumira yopangira zisankho za njira yopangira zisankho za utsogoleri.Zimaphatikizanso zambiri za gawo loyang'anira, zambiri za bungwe loletsa kusefukira kwamadzi, zambiri za dongosolo loletsa kusefukira kwamadzi, momwe zinthu zilili pamalo owonera, zambiri za momwe ntchito ikuyendera, zambiri zamalo ang'onoang'ono amadzi. , ndi chidziwitso cha tsoka.
(3) Meteorological Land Service Subsystem
Zambiri zazanyengo zanyengo zimaphatikizanso mapu a mitambo, mapu a radar, zolosera zanyengo za m'chigawo (chigawo), zonena za nyengo ya dziko, mapu a mapiri, kusefukira kwa nthaka ndi zinyalala ndi zina.
(4) Dongosolo lothandizira madzi amvula
Dongosolo lothandizira madzi amvula limaphatikizapo magawo angapo monga mvula, madzi a mitsinje, ndi madzi a m'nyanja.Utumiki wa mvula ukhoza kuzindikira funso la mvula yeniyeni, funso la mvula yakale, kusanthula mvula, kujambula ndondomeko ya mvula, kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa mvula, ndi zina zotero. Ntchito ya madzi mumtsinje imaphatikizapo momwe madzi a m'mitsinje amakhalira nthawi yeniyeni, funso la momwe madzi a mitsinje akuyendera, kuchuluka kwa madzi a mitsinje. ndondomeko kujambula mapu, mlingo wa madzi.Mphepete mwa mgwirizano wothamanga imakokedwa;Mkhalidwe wa madzi a m'nyanja makamaka umaphatikizapo funso la mmene madzi a m'malo osungiramo madzi amakhalira, chithunzi cha kusintha kwa madzi osungiramo madzi osungiramo madzi osungiramo madzi, njira yoyendetsera malo osungiramo malo osungiramo madzi, ndondomeko ya madzi nthawi yeniyeni komanso kufananitsa kwa kayendetsedwe ka madzi, komanso njira yosungiramo madzi.
(5) Dongosolo lolosera zam'madzi
Dongosololi limasunga mawonekedwe azolosera za kusefukira kwamadzi, ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa svisualization kuti awonetse momwe zakhalira zolosera za kusefukira kwamadzi, ndikupereka ntchito monga kufunsa kwachati ndikupereka zotsatira.
(6) Kachitidwe kakang'ono ka ntchito yochenjeza koyambirira
Mvula kapena mulingo wamadzi woperekedwa ndi gawo lolosera zam'madzi ukafika pamlingo wochenjeza wokhazikitsidwa ndi dongosololi, dongosololi lidzalowa ntchito yochenjeza koyambirira.Kachitidwe kakang'ono kameneka kamapereka chenjezo lamkati kwa ogwira ntchito yoletsa kusefukira kwa madzi, ndi chenjezo loyambirira kwa anthu kudzera mu kusanthula kwamanja.
(7) Kachitidwe kakang'ono ka ntchito zadzidzidzi
Pambuyo popereka machenjezo oyambilira apereka chenjezo kwa anthu, kachitidwe kachitetezo kazadzidzidzi kamangoyamba.Dongosololi lipatsa opanga zisankho mwatsatanetsatane komanso mozama momwe angayankhire pakagwa tsoka lamapiri.
Pakachitika tsoka, dongosololi lidzapereka mapu atsatanetsatane a malo a tsokalo ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zopulumutsira anthu ndikupereka mndandanda wofananira wofunsira ntchito.Poyankha nkhani ya chitetezo cha moyo ndi katundu zomwe zimabweretsedwa kwa anthu chifukwa cha kusefukira kwa madzi, dongosololi limaperekanso njira zosiyanasiyana zopulumutsira, njira zodzipulumutsira ndi mapulogalamu ena, ndipo amapereka mauthenga enieni a nthawi yeniyeni kuti akwaniritse zotsatira za mapulogalamuwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-10-2023