1. Mwachidule
Dongosolo lochenjeza za kusefukira kwa mapiri ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yopewera ngozi za kusefukira kwa mapiri.
Makamaka pazigawo zitatu zowunikira, kuchenjeza koyambirira ndi kuyankha, njira yowunikira madzi ndi mvula yophatikiza kusonkhanitsa zidziwitso, kutumiza ndi kusanthula kumaphatikizidwa ndi chenjezo loyambirira ndi njira yoyankhira. Malinga ndi mlingo wa vuto la chenjezo oyambirira ndi zotheka kuwonongeka osiyanasiyana phiri mtsinje, kusankha yoyenera chenjezo Kusamalitsa njira ndi njira kuzindikira kukweza kwake ndi zolondola kukweza zidziwitso chenjezo, kukhazikitsa lamulo la sayansi, kupanga zisankho, kutumiza, ndi kupulumutsa ndi thandizo tsoka, kotero kuti madera masoka akhoza kutenga njira zodzitetezera mu nthawi malinga ndi dongosolo kupewa tsoka la kusefukira kuti kuchepetsa ovulala ndi kutaya katundu.
2. Mapangidwe Onse a Dongosolo
Machenjezo ochenjeza za kusefukira kwa mapiri omwe apangidwa ndi kampaniyi makamaka akutengera umisiri wamitundu itatu kuti azindikire momwe madzi amvula alili komanso chenjezo la momwe madzi amvula angakhalire. Kuyang'anira madzi a mvula kumaphatikizapo njira zapansi monga njira zowunikira madzi ndi mvula, kutumiza mauthenga ndi kusonkhanitsa deta zenizeni; chenjezo la madzi a mvula limaphatikizapo kufufuza kwachidziwitso chofunikira, utumiki wamtundu wa rustic, utumiki wa kusanthula madzi a mvula, momwe madzi amadziwira, kumasulidwa koyambirira, kuyankha mwadzidzidzi ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.
3. Kuwunika kwa Mvula Yamadzi
Kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka madzi a mvula kachitidwe kameneka kamakhala ndi malo ounikira mvula, malo ounikira mvula, malo ounikira mvula, malo ounikira kugwa kwa mvula ndi malo amtawuni/tauni; makinawa amatengera kuphatikizika kwa kuwunika kodziwikiratu komanso kuwunika pamanja kuti azitha kukonza malo owunikira. Zida zazikulu zowunikira ndi geji ya mvula yosavuta, choyezera mvula yachidebe, choyezera madzi ndi choyezera chamadzi chamtundu wa zoyandama. Dongosololi litha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizirana pachithunzi chotsatirachi:
4. County-Level Monitoring And Early Chenjezo Platform
Dongosolo loyang'anira ndi chenjezo loyambirira ndilo maziko a chidziwitso cha deta ndi ntchito yowunikira masoka a mapiri ndi njira yochenjeza mwamsanga. Amapangidwa makamaka ndi makina apakompyuta, database ndi machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito. Ntchito zazikuluzikulu zikuphatikiza njira yosonkhanitsira zidziwitso nthawi yeniyeni, kachitidwe ka mafunso ofunikira, kachitidwe ka meteorological land service, ndi kachitidwe ka madzi amvula, kachitidwe kantchito yochenjeza koyambirira, ndi zina zambiri.
(1) Njira yosonkhanitsira deta nthawi yeniyeni
Zosonkhanitsa zenizeni zenizeni zimatsirizidwa makamaka ndi kusonkhanitsa deta ndi kusinthanitsa ware wapakati. Kupyolera mu kusonkhanitsa deta ndi kusinthana pakati ware, deta yowunikira pa siteshoni iliyonse ya mvula ndi malo okwera madzi amakwaniritsidwa mu nthawi yeniyeni ku chenjezo la tsoka la kusefukira kwa mapiri.
(2) Kachitidwe kakang'ono ka mafunso ofunikira
Kutengera ndi 3D geographic system kuti muzindikire funso ndikubwezanso chidziwitso chofunikira, funso lachidziwitso likhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi malo amapiri kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zowoneka bwino komanso zenizeni, ndikupereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ogwira mtima komanso ofulumira kupanga zisankho za utsogoleri. Zimaphatikizapo zambiri zomwe zimayang'anira dera la kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu.
(3) Meteorological Land Service Subsystem
Zambiri zazanyengo zanyengo zimaphatikizanso mapu a mitambo, mapu a radar, zolosera zanyengo za m'chigawo (chigawo), zonena za nyengo ya dziko, mapu a mapiri, kusefukira kwa nthaka ndi zinyalala ndi zina.
(4) Dongosolo lothandizira madzi amvula
Dongosolo lothandizira madzi amvula limaphatikizapo magawo angapo monga mvula, madzi a mitsinje, ndi madzi a m'nyanja. The mvula utumiki akhoza kuzindikira zenizeni nthawi mvula funso, mbiri mvula funso, kusanthula mvula, mvula processline kujambula, mvula kudzikundikira mawerengedwe, etc. Utumiki madzi mtsinje makamaka zikuphatikizapo mitsinje zenizeni nthawi madzi mikhalidwe, mtsinje mbiri madzi mmene funso, mtsinje madzi mlingo ndondomeko mapu kujambula, mlingo madzi. Mphepete mwa mgwirizano wothamanga imakokedwa; Mkhalidwe wa madzi a m'nyanja makamaka umaphatikizapo funso la mmene madzi a m'malo osungiramo madzi amakhalira, chithunzi cha kusintha kwa madzi osungiramo madzi osungiramo madzi osungiramo madzi, njira yoyendetsera malo osungiramo malo osungiramo madzi, ndondomeko ya madzi nthawi yeniyeni komanso kufananitsa kwa kayendetsedwe ka madzi, komanso njira yosungiramo madzi.
(5) Dongosolo lolosera zam'madzi
Dongosololi limasunga mawonekedwe azolosera za kusefukira kwamadzi, ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa svisualization kuti awonetse momwe zakhalira zolosera za kusefukira kwamadzi, ndikupereka ntchito monga kufunsa kwachati ndikupereka zotsatira.
(6) Kachitidwe kakang'ono ka ntchito yochenjeza koyambirira
Mvula kapena mulingo wamadzi woperekedwa ndi gawo lolosera zam'madzi ukafika pamlingo wochenjeza wokhazikitsidwa ndi dongosololi, dongosololi lidzalowa ntchito yochenjeza koyambirira. Kachitidwe kakang'ono kameneka kamapereka chenjezo lamkati kwa ogwira ntchito yoletsa kusefukira kwa madzi, ndi chenjezo loyambirira kwa anthu kudzera mu kusanthula kwamanja.
(7) Kachitidwe kakang'ono ka ntchito zadzidzidzi
Pambuyo popereka machenjezo oyambilira apereka chenjezo kwa anthu, kachitidwe kachitetezo kazadzidzidzi kamayamba. Dongosololi lipatsa opanga zisankho mwatsatanetsatane komanso kokwanira kuyankha kwa tsoka lamapiri.
Pakachitika tsoka, dongosololi lidzapereka mapu atsatanetsatane a malo a tsokalo ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zopulumutsira anthu ndikupereka mndandanda wofananira wofunsira ntchito. Poyankha nkhani ya chitetezo cha moyo ndi katundu zomwe zimabweretsedwa kwa anthu chifukwa cha kusefukira kwa madzi, dongosololi limaperekanso njira zosiyanasiyana zopulumutsira, njira zodzipulumutsira ndi mapulogalamu ena, ndipo amapereka mauthenga enieni a nthawi yeniyeni kuti akwaniritse zotsatira za mapulogalamuwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-10-2023