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Hydrology ndi njira zamadzi zowunikira zenizeni zenizeni ndi kasamalidwe

1. Dongosolo Mwachidule

Dongosolo loyang'anira patali lazinthu zamadzi ndi njira yoyendetsera maukonde yokhazikika yomwe imaphatikiza mapulogalamu ndi zida.Imayika chipangizo choyezera gwero la madzi pa gwero la madzi kapena gawo lamadzi kuti lizindikire kusonkhanitsa kwa watermeter, mulingo wa madzi, kuthamanga kwa netiweki ya chitoliro ndi magetsi a pampu yamadzi ya wogwiritsa ntchito, komanso kuyambika ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa mpope, kutsegula. ndi kutseka kwa valavu yamagetsi yamagetsi, ndi zina kudzera pa mawayilesi kapena mauthenga opanda zingwe ndi netiweki yamakompyuta ya Water Resources Management Center, kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni ndikuwongolera gawo lililonse lamadzi.Mayendedwe oyenera a madzi, mulingo wa madzi a pachitsime cha madzi, kuthamanga kwa netiweki ya mapaipi ndi kusonkhanitsa deta yaposachedwa ndi voteji ya pampu yamadzi ya ogwiritsa ntchito zimasungidwa munkhokwe yapakompyuta ya Water Resources Management Center.Ngati madzi unit ogwira ntchito kuzimitsa, kuwonjezera mpope madzi, madzi mita kuwonongeka zachilengedwe kapena zopangidwa ndi anthu, etc., kasamalidwe pakati kompyuta nthawi imodzi kusonyeza chifukwa cha vuto ndi alamu, kotero kuti ndi yabwino kutumiza anthu pochitika. mu nthawi.Pazifukwa zosayembekezereka, malo oyendetsera zinthu zamadzi amatha, malinga ndi zosowa: kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amasonkhanitsidwa munyengo zosiyanasiyana, kuwongolera mpope kuti ayambe ndikuyimitsa mpope;kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi ngongole ya chiwongola dzanja chamadzi, ogwira ntchito pamalo oyendetsera madzi atha kugwiritsa ntchito makina apakompyuta kupita kugawo lamagetsi lagawo lamadzi .Pampu imayendetsedwa patali kuti izindikire kukhazikika komanso kuphatikizika kwa kayendetsedwe ka madzi ndi kuyang'anira.

2. Mapangidwe Adongosolo

(1) Dongosololi limapangidwa makamaka ndi magawo awa:

◆ Monitoring Center: (kompyuta, pulogalamu yowunikira madzi)

◆ Netiweki yolumikizirana: (njira yolumikizirana yam'manja kapena patelefoni)

◆ GPRS / CDMA RTU: (Kupeza zizindikiro za pa-siteinstrumentation, kulamulira chiyambi ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa mpope, kutumizira kumalo owonetsetsa kudzera pa GPRS / CDMA network).

◆ Chida choyezera: (mita yothamanga kapena watermeter, chopatsira mpweya, chotumizira madzi, magetsi amakono)

(2) Chithunzi cha dongosolo:

Hydrology-ndi-water-sources-real-time-monitoring-and-management-system-2

3. Chiyambi cha Hardware

GPRS/CDMA Water Controller:

◆ Woyang'anira gwero la madzi amasonkhanitsa pampu ya madzi, magawo a magetsi, kutuluka kwa madzi, mlingo wa madzi, kuthamanga, kutentha ndi zina zambiri za chitsime cha madzi pamalopo.

◆ Woyang'anira gwero la madzi amafotokoza zachidziwitso cham'munda mwakhama ndipo nthawi zonse amafotokoza za kusintha kwa chikhalidwe ndi chidziwitso cha alarm.

◆ Woyang'anira gwero la madzi amatha kuwonetsa, kusunga ndikufunsa za mbiri yakale;sintha magawo ogwirira ntchito.

◆ Woyang'anira gwero la madzi amatha kuwongolera poyambira ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa mpope patali.

◆ Woyang'anira gwero la madzi amatha kuteteza zida zopopera ndikupewa kugwira ntchito pakutayika kwa gawo, overcurrent, etc.

◆ Wowongolera gwero la madzi amagwirizana ndi ma pulse water meters kapena ma flow meters opangidwa ndi wopanga aliyense.

◆ Gwiritsani ntchito intaneti yachinsinsi ya GPRS-VPN, ndalama zochepa, kutumiza deta yodalirika, ndi kusungirako zipangizo zoyankhulirana zochepa.

◆ Thandizani GPRS ndi njira yachidule yolankhulirana mauthenga pogwiritsa ntchito GPRS kulankhulana kwa intaneti.

4. Mbiri Yamapulogalamu

(1) Thandizo lamphamvu la database ndi kuthekera kosungirako
Dongosololi limathandizira SQLServer ndi ma database ena omwe angapezeke kudzera mu mawonekedwe a ODBC.Kwa ma seva a database a Sybase, UNIX kapena Windows 2003 machitidwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito.Makasitomala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a Open Client ndi ODBC.
Seva ya database: imasunga zidziwitso zonse zamakina (kuphatikiza: kuthamanga kwa data, zidziwitso za kasinthidwe, zidziwitso zamaalamu, chitetezo ndi zidziwitso zaufulu wa ogwiritsa ntchito, mbiri yoyendetsera ndi kukonza, ndi zina), imangoyankha mosabisa zopempha kuchokera kumabizinesi ena kuti mupeze.Ndi ntchito yosungira mafayilo, mafayilo osungidwa akhoza kusungidwa pa hard disk kwa chaka chimodzi, ndiyeno amaponyedwa muzosungirako zina kuti asunge;

(2) Mafunso osiyanasiyana a data ndi mawonekedwe a malipoti:
Malipoti angapo, malipoti a ma alarm a gulu la ogwiritsa ntchito, malipoti a gulu la ma alarm, malipoti ofananitsa ma alarm akumaofesi, malipoti a momwe amagwirira ntchito, zida zogwiritsira ntchito malipoti amafunso, komanso malipoti owunikira mbiri yakale amaperekedwa.

(3) Kusonkhanitsa deta ndi ntchito yafunso lachidziwitso
Ntchitoyi ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pa dongosolo lonselo, chifukwa imatsimikizira mwachindunji ngati malo owunikira atha kumvetsetsa bwino momwe ma meteringpoints amagwiritsidwira ntchito munthawi yeniyeni.Maziko a kuzindikira ntchito imeneyi ndi mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane metering ndi zenizeni nthawi Intaneti kufala zochokera GPRS maukonde;

(4) Ntchito yoyezera deta ya telemetry:
Dongosolo la malipoti a data limatenga njira yophatikiza kudzipangira nokha komanso telemetry.Ndiko kuti, lipoti lodziwikiratu ndilofunika kwambiri, ndipo wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuchitanso telemetry pa aliyense kapena malo ambiri oyezera pansi kumanja;

(5) Malo onse owunikira pa intaneti amatha kuwoneka pakuwona pa intaneti, ndipo wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyang'anira malo onse owunikira pa intaneti;

(6) Mufunso lachidziwitso chanthawi yeniyeni, wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kufunsa zaposachedwa;

(7) Pafunso la wogwiritsa ntchito, mutha kufunsa zonse zomwe zili mudongosolo;

(8) Pafunso la opareshoni, mutha kufunsa onse ogwira ntchito mudongosolo;

(9) Mufunso lambiri lambiri, mutha kufunsa mbiri yakale mudongosolo;

(10) Mutha kufunsa zambiri zamagwiritsidwe ntchito pa tsiku, mwezi ndi chaka;

(11) Pakuwunika kwagawo, mutha kufunsira pamapindikira a tsiku la unit, mwezi ndi chaka;

(12) Pakuwunika kwa malo owunikira aliwonse, kupindika kwa tsiku, mwezi ndi chaka cha malo ena owunikira kumatha kufunsidwa;

(13) Thandizo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito angapo komanso deta yayikulu;

(14) Kutengera njira yosindikizira tsamba lawebusayiti, malo ena ang'onoang'ono alibe malipiro, omwe ndi osavuta kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azigwiritsa ntchito ndikuwongolera;

(15) Zokonda pamakina ndi mawonekedwe achitetezo:
Kukonzekera kwadongosolo: khazikitsani magawo ofunikira a dongosolo mu dongosolo;
Kasamalidwe kaufulu: Mu kasamalidwe kaufulu, mutha kuyang'anira ufulu wa ogwiritsa ntchito a system.Ili ndi mphamvu zoletsa anthu osagwiritsa ntchito dongosolo kuti asalowe mudongosolo, ndipo magawo osiyanasiyana a ogwiritsa ntchito ali ndi zilolezo zosiyanasiyana;

(16) Ntchito zina za dongosolo:
◆ Thandizo pa intaneti: Perekani ntchito yothandizira pa intaneti kuthandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kudziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ntchito iliyonse.
◆ Ntchito ya chipika cha ntchito: Wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kusunga chipika cha ntchito kuti agwire ntchito zofunika pa dongosolo;
◆ Mapu a pa intaneti:mapu a pa intaneti osonyeza malo akumaloko;
◆ Ntchito yokonza kutali: Chipangizo chakutali chili ndi ntchito yokonza kutali, yomwe imakhala yabwino kwa ogwiritsira ntchito ndikuwongolera ndi kukonza pambuyo pa dongosolo.

5. The System Features

(1) Kulondola:
Lipoti la data yoyezera ndi nthawi yake komanso yolondola;data yogwira ntchito siyitayika;deta ntchito akhoza kukonzedwa ndi traceable.

(2) Kudalirika:
Zonse nyengo ntchito; njira kufala ndi palokha ndi wathunthu;kukonza ndi kugwira ntchito ndikosavuta.

(3) Zachuma:
Ogwiritsa akhoza kusankha ziwembu ziwiri kupanga GPRS kutali polojekiti network nsanja.

(4) Zapamwamba:
Ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wapaintaneti wapadziko lonse wa GPRS ndi ma terminal anzeru okhwima komanso okhazikika komanso luso lapadera lowongolera deta amasankhidwa.

(5) Mawonekedwe adongosolo ndi owopsa kwambiri.

(6) Kusinthana luso ndi kukulitsa luso:
Dongosololi limakonzedwa mwanjira yolumikizana ndikukhazikitsidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kuwunika kwa chidziwitso cha kuthamanga ndi kuthamanga kumatha kukulitsidwa nthawi iliyonse.

6. Malo Ogwiritsira Ntchito

Kuwunika kwamadzi amakampani amadzi, kuyang'anira chitoliro chamadzi am'matauni, kuyang'anira chitoliro chamadzi, kuwunika kwamadzi apakati, kuyang'anira magwero amadzi, kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa madzi osungira, kuwunika kwakutali kwa hydrological station, mtsinje, posungira, kuwunika kwakutali kwa mvula.


Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-10-2023