Maukonde a malo ochitira nyengo amapindulitsa alimi, ena

Alimi akuyang'ana kwambiri za nyengo yapafupi. Malo owonera nyengo, kuyambira ma thermometer osavuta ndi ma rain gauge mpaka zida zovuta zolumikizidwa ndi intaneti, akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ngati zida zosonkhanitsira deta yokhudza chilengedwe chomwe chilipo.

Maukonde akuluakulu
Alimi kumpoto chapakati pa Indiana angapindule ndi malo opitilira 135 a nyengo omwe amapereka nyengo, chinyezi cha nthaka ndi kutentha kwa nthaka mphindi 15 zilizonse.
Daily inali membala woyamba wa Innovation Network Ag Alliance kukhazikitsa siteshoni ya nyengo. Pambuyo pake adawonjezera siteshoni yachiwiri ya nyengo yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 5 kuti amupatse chidziwitso chowonjezereka cha minda yake yapafupi.
"Pali malo angapo owonera nyengo omwe timawaonera m'derali, mkati mwa mtunda wa makilomita 20," akuwonjezera Daily. "Kuti tiwone kuchuluka kwa mvula, komanso komwe mvula ili."
Momwe nyengo imakhalira nthawi yeniyeni pamalo ochitira nyengo zitha kugawidwa mosavuta ndi aliyense amene akugwira ntchito kumunda. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo kuyang'anira liwiro la mphepo ndi komwe mphepo imawomba popopera ndi kusunga chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa nthaka nthawi yonse ya nyengo.

Deta zosiyanasiyana

Malo ochitira nyengo olumikizidwa pa intaneti amayesa: liwiro la mphepo, komwe mphepo imalowera, mvula, kuwala kwa dzuwa, kutentha, chinyezi, mame, barometric conditions, kutentha kwa nthaka.
Popeza Wi-Fi siipezeka m'malo ambiri akunja, malo okwerera nyengo omwe alipo pano amatumiza deta kudzera pa maulumikizidwe a mafoni a 4G. Komabe, ukadaulo wa LORAWAN ukuyamba kulumikiza malo okwerera pa intaneti. Ukadaulo wolumikizirana wa LORAWAN umagwira ntchito pamtengo wotsika kuposa wa mafoni. Uli ndi mawonekedwe a kutumiza deta mwachangu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa.
Deta ya malo ochitira nyengo yomwe ikupezeka pa webusaitiyi imathandiza alimi okha, komanso aphunzitsi, ophunzira ndi anthu ammudzi kumvetsetsa bwino momwe nyengo imakhudzira.
Ma network a malo ochitira nyengo amathandiza kuyang'anira chinyezi cha nthaka pa kuya kosiyanasiyana ndikusintha nthawi yothirira mitengo yomwe yabzalidwa kumene m'deralo.
“Kumene kuli mitengo, mvula imagwa,” akutero Rose, akufotokoza kuti kutuluka kwa madzi kuchokera ku mitengo kumathandiza kupanga kayendedwe ka mvula. Posachedwapa Tree Lafayette yabzala mitengo yoposa 4,500 m'dera la Lafayette, Ind., Rose wagwiritsa ntchito malo asanu ndi limodzi ochitira nyengo, pamodzi ndi deta ina ya nyengo kuchokera ku malo omwe ali ku Tippecanoe County, kuti athandize kuonetsetsa kuti mitengo yomwe yangobzalidwa kumene imapeza madzi okwanira.

Kuyesa kufunika kwa deta

Katswiri wa zanyengo zoopsa Robin Tanamachi ndi pulofesa wothandizira mu Dipatimenti ya Dziko Lapansi, Sayansi ya Zamlengalenga ndi Mapulaneti ku Purdue. Amagwiritsa ntchito masiteshoni m'maphunziro awiri: Kuyang'ana ndi Kuyeza kwa Zamlengalenga, ndi Radar Meteorology.

Ophunzira ake nthawi zonse amayesa ubwino wa deta ya malo okwerera nyengo, poiyerekeza ndi malo okwerera nyengo asayansi okwera mtengo komanso okonzedwa pafupipafupi, monga omwe ali pa Purdue University Airport ndi pa Purdue Mesonet.

"Kwa mphindi 15, mvula inachepa ndi pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a milimita - zomwe sizikumveka ngati zambiri, koma pakapita chaka, zimenezo zimatha kukwera kwambiri," akutero Tanamachi. "Masiku ena anali oipa kwambiri; masiku ena anali abwinoko."

Tanamachi waphatikiza deta ya malo okwerera nyengo pamodzi ndi deta yochokera ku radar yake ya makilomita 50 yomwe ili ku Purdue's West Lafayette campus kuti athandize kumvetsetsa bwino momwe mvula imachitikira. "Kukhala ndi netiweki yochuluka kwambiri ya ma gauge a mvula ndikutha kutsimikizira ziwerengero zochokera ku radar ndikofunikira," akutero.

Ngati muyeso wa chinyezi cha nthaka kapena kutentha kwa nthaka waphatikizidwa, malo omwe akuyimira molondola zizindikiro monga madzi otuluka, kukwera kwake, ndi kapangidwe ka nthaka ndi ofunika kwambiri. Malo ochitira nyengo omwe ali pamalo athyathyathya, otsetsereka, kutali ndi malo okonzedwa ndi miyala, amapereka ziwerengero zolondola kwambiri.
Komanso, pezani malo omwe sizingatheke kugundana ndi makina a pafamu. Pewani nyumba zazikulu ndi mizere ya mitengo kuti muwonetsetse molondola mphamvu ya mphepo ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa.
Malo ambiri ochitira nyengo amatha kukhazikitsidwa m'maola ochepa chabe. Deta yopangidwa nthawi yonse ya moyo wake ingathandize popanga zisankho nthawi yeniyeni komanso kwa nthawi yayitali.