Weather station network imakula mpaka ku Wisconsin, kuthandiza alimi ndi ena

Chifukwa cha zoyesayesa za University of Wisconsin-Madison, nyengo yatsopano ya data yanyengo ikuyamba ku Wisconsin.
Kuyambira m'ma 1950, nyengo ya ku Wisconsin yakhala yosadziŵika bwino komanso yowopsya, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto kwa alimi, ofufuza komanso anthu. Koma pokhala ndi malo ochitira nyengo m’dziko lonselo otchedwa mesonet, boma lidzatha kuthana ndi kusokonekera kwa mtsogolo komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo.
"Maisonettes angatsogolere zisankho za tsiku ndi tsiku zomwe zimateteza mbewu, katundu ndi miyoyo ya anthu, ndikuthandizira kafukufuku, kukulitsa ndi maphunziro," adatero membala wa faculty Chris Kucharik, pulofesa ndi wapampando wa Dipatimenti ya Agricultural Sciences ku UW-Madison mogwirizana ndi Nelson. Ecological Institute. Kucharik akutsogolera ntchito yayikulu yokulitsa network ya mesonet ya Wisconsin, mothandizidwa ndi Mike Peters, director of UW-Madison Agricultural Research Station.
Mosiyana ndi maiko ena ambiri aulimi, maukonde aposachedwa a Wisconsin owunikira zachilengedwe ndi ochepa. Pafupifupi theka la malo 14 owunikira nyengo ndi nthaka ali ku University of Wisconsin Research Station, ndipo ena onse amakhazikika m'minda yachinsinsi ku Kewaunee ndi Door County. Zambiri zamasiteshoniwa zasungidwa ku Mesonet ku Michigan State University.
Kupita mtsogolo, malo owunikira awa adzasamutsidwira ku mesonet odzipereka omwe ali ku Wisconsin omwe amadziwika kuti Wisconet, ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa malo owonerako kufika pa 90 kuti aziwunika bwino madera onse a boma. Ntchitoyi idathandizidwa ndi thandizo la $ 2.3 miliyoni lochokera ku Wisconsin Rural Partnership, njira ya USDA yothandizidwa ndi Washington State University, ndi thandizo la $ 1 miliyoni kuchokera ku Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation. Kukulitsa maukonde kumawonedwa ngati gawo lofunikira popereka chidziwitso chapamwamba kwambiri komanso chidziwitso kwa omwe akuchifuna.
Malo aliwonse ali ndi zida zoyezera momwe mlengalenga ndi nthaka zilili. Zida zozikidwa pansi zimayezera liwiro la mphepo ndi komwe akulowera, chinyezi, kutentha kwa mpweya, kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi mvula. Yezerani kutentha kwa nthaka ndi chinyezi pamalo enaake akuya pansi pa nthaka.
"Olima athu amadalira deta ya nyengo tsiku ndi tsiku kuti apange zisankho zazikulu pa minda yawo. Izi zimakhudza kubzala, kuthirira ndi kukolola, "anatero Tamas Houlihan, mkulu wa bungwe la Wisconsin Potato and Vegetable Growers Association (WPVGA). "Chifukwa chake tili okondwa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito makina opangira nyengo posachedwa."
Mu February, Kucharik adapereka dongosolo la mesonet ku WPVGA Farmer Education Conference. Andy Dirks, mlimi wa ku Wisconsin ndipo amagwira ntchito pafupipafupi ndi UW-Madison's College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, anali mwa omvera ndipo anakonda zomwe anamva.
"Zambiri zomwe timasankha pazachuma zimatengera nyengo kapena zomwe tikuyembekezera m'maola kapena masiku angapo otsatira," adatero Dilks. "Cholinga chake ndi kusunga madzi, zakudya ndi zinthu zoteteza mbewu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zomera, koma sitingathe kuchita bwino pokhapokha titamvetsetsa bwino momwe mpweya ndi nthaka zilili panopa komanso zomwe zidzachitike posachedwapa . ", adatero Mvula yamphamvu yosayembekezereka inakokolola feteleza omwe angogwiritsidwa ntchito posachedwapa.
Phindu limene osamalira zachilengedwe adzabweretse kwa alimi ndi lodziwikiratu, koma ena ambiri adzapindulanso.
"National Weather Service imawona izi kukhala zofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kuyesa ndikuthandizira kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zikuchitika," atero Kucharik, yemwe adalandira udokotala wake mu sayansi ya zakuthambo kuchokera ku yunivesite ya Wisconsin.
Deta yazanyengo ingathandizenso ofufuza, oyang'anira zamayendedwe, oyang'anira zachilengedwe, oyang'anira zomangamanga ndi aliyense amene ntchito yake imakhudzidwa ndi nyengo ndi nthaka. Malo ounikirawa ali ndi kuthekera kothandizira maphunziro a K-12, chifukwa masukulu amatha kukhala malo opangirako zowunikira zachilengedwe.
"Iyi ndi njira ina yowonetsera ophunzira ambiri kuzinthu zomwe zimakhudza moyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku," adatero Kucharik. "Mutha kugwirizanitsa sayansiyi ndi madera ena osiyanasiyana azaulimi, nkhalango ndi zachilengedwe zakuthengo."

Kukhazikitsa masiteshoni atsopano a maisonette ku Wisconsin kukuyembekezeka kuyamba chilimwechi ndikumalizidwa kumapeto kwa 2026.