Zomverera Zovala: Zida Zatsopano Zosonkhanitsira Data za Plant Phenotyping

Kuti tithane ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya padziko lonse lapansi, pakufunika kukonza zokolola pogwiritsa ntchito phenotyping yabwino. Mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi zithunzi athandiza kupita patsogolo kwambiri pakuweta ndi kusamalira mbewu, koma akukumana ndi malire pakuwongolera malo komanso kulondola chifukwa cha njira yake yosalumikizana.
Masensa ovala pogwiritsa ntchito miyeso yolumikizana amapereka njira ina yodalirika yowunikira ma phenotypes a zomera ndi chilengedwe chawo. Ngakhale kupita patsogolo koyambirira kwa kukula kwa mbewu ndi kuwunika kwa microclimate, kuthekera kokwanira kwa masensa omwe amatha kuvala a phenotyping ya zomera amakhalabe osagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mu Julayi 2023, Plant Phenomics idasindikiza nkhani yowunikiranso yamutu wakuti "Zovala Zovala: Zida Zatsopano Zosonkhanitsa Data za Plant Phenotyping." Cholinga cha pepalali ndikuwunika kuthekera kwa masensa omwe amatha kuvala kuyang'anira zinthu zosiyanasiyana za zomera ndi zachilengedwe, kuwonetsa kusamvana kwawo kwakukulu, kusinthasintha komanso kusokoneza pang'ono, pamene akulimbana ndi mavuto omwe alipo ndikupereka mayankho.
Zovala zovala zimapereka njira yosinthira ku zomera za phenotyping, kugonjetsa malire a njira zachikhalidwe zosalumikizana monga kujambula kwa kuwala. Amapereka kusintha kwakukulu kwa malo, kusinthasintha komanso kusokoneza pang'ono, kulola kuyeza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera monga elongation, kutentha kwa masamba, hydration, biopotential ndi kupsinjika maganizo.
Ukadaulo waukadaulo monga ma geji otambasulira ndi ma electrode sensors osinthika amasinthira kukula kwa mbewu ndi morphology, kumathandizira kuyang'anira munthawi yeniyeni.
Mosiyana ndi kujambula kwa kuwala, masensa omwe amatha kuvala sakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu zachilengedwe ndipo amatha kupereka deta yolondola kwambiri. Poyang'anira kutentha kwa masamba ndi chinyezi, masensa ovala amagwiritsira ntchito kugwirizanitsa opanda zingwe ndi zipangizo zamakono kuti apereke miyeso yodalirika komanso yolondola.
Zomverera zokhala ndi maelekitirodi osinthika zimapereka kupita patsogolo pakuyezera ma biopotentials, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mbewu ndikupereka kuwunika kosalekeza. Kuzindikira kukhudzidwa kwa kupsinjika kungawongoleredwe pogwiritsa ntchito masensa omwe amayang'anitsitsa zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda kapena kupsinjika kwa chilengedwe, monga kuwala kwa ultraviolet ndi ozoni.
Masensa ovala amapambananso pakuwunika chilengedwe, kuwunika zinthu monga kutentha kwa mpweya, chinyezi, kuwala, ndi kupezeka kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Masensa a Multimodal pa mapulaneti opepuka, otambasuka amasonkhanitsa deta yeniyeni yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti mumvetsetse ma microenvironments omwe amakhudza kukula kwa zomera.
Ngakhale masensa omwe amatha kuvala amakhala ndi lonjezo lalikulu la phenotyping ya zomera, amakumananso ndi zovuta monga kusokoneza kukula kwa zomera, malo omangirira ofooka, mitundu yochepa ya zizindikiro, ndi kuyang'anitsitsa kochepa. Mayankho amaphatikizapo zinthu zopepuka, zofewa, zotambasulidwa komanso zowonekera, komanso matekinoloje apamwamba omangira komanso kuphatikiza mitundu ingapo yoyezera.
Pamene teknoloji ya sensor yovala ikupita patsogolo, ikuyembekezeredwa kuti ikhale ndi gawo lalikulu pakufulumizitsa phenotyping ya zomera, kupereka chidziwitso chochuluka pazochitika za zomera ndi chilengedwe.