Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa masensa abwino a madzi ndikofunika kwambiri pazamoyo zam'madzi zamakono zamakono komanso zanzeru. Amathandizira nthawi yeniyeni, kuyang'anira kosalekeza kwa magawo ofunikira amadzi, kuthandiza alimi kuzindikira mwachangu zovuta ndikuchitapo kanthu, potero amachepetsa zoopsa ndikuwongolera zokolola ndi phindu.
M'munsimu muli mitundu ikuluikulu ya masensa amadzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazamoyo zam'madzi, komanso mawonekedwe awo komanso momwe amagwiritsira ntchito.
I. mwachidule za Core Water Quality Sensors
| Dzina la Sensor | Core Parameter Yoyezedwa | Makhalidwe Ofunikira | Zochitika Zofananira za Ntchito |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sensor ya Oxygen Yosungunuka | Kusungunuka kwa Oxygen (DO) Kukhazikika | - Njira yazamoyo zam'madzi, yofunika kwambiri. - Imafunika kuwongolera pafupipafupi komanso kukonza. - Mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu: Optical (palibe zogwiritsira ntchito, zosamalitsa zochepa) ndi Electrode / Membrane (zachikhalidwe, zimafuna membrane & electrolyte m'malo). | - Kuwunika kwanthawi 24/7 kuti mupewe kugwa kwa nsomba ndi kuzimitsa. - Kulumikizana ndi ma aera anzeru okosijeni, kupulumutsa mphamvu. - Maiwe okhala ndi kachulukidwe, Njira Zowonjezereka za Aquaculture Systems (RAS). |
| pH Sensor | Acidity/Alkalinity (pH) | - Zimakhudza thupi physiology ndi kutembenuka poizoni. - Mtengo ndi wokhazikika koma zosintha zimakhala ndi zotsatira za nthawi yayitali. - Imafunika kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. | - Kuyang'anira kukhazikika kwa pH kuti mupewe kupsinjika. - Chofunika kwambiri pambuyo pothira laimu kapena pamaluwa a algal. - Mitundu yonse yaulimi, makamaka yamitundu yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi pH monga shrimp ndi nkhanu panthawi ya mphutsi. |
| Sensor ya Kutentha | Kutentha kwa Madzi | - Ukadaulo wokhwima, mtengo wotsika, kudalirika kwakukulu. - Zimakhudza DO, kuchuluka kwa metabolic, ndi zochitika za bakiteriya. - Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyambira pazambiri zama parameter. | - Kuwunika kwatsiku ndi tsiku kuti muwongolere madyedwe (chakudya chochepa pa kutentha kochepa, kutentha kwambiri). - Kupewa kupsinjika kwa kutentha kwakukulu pakusintha kwanyengo. - Zochitika zonse zaulimi, makamaka m'malo obiriwira ndi RAS. |
| Ammonia Sensor | Total Ammonia / Ionized Ammonia Concentration | - Core toxicity monitor, ikuwonetsa mwachindunji kuipitsidwa. - Kufikira kwaukadaulo wapamwamba, wokwera mtengo. - Imafunika kusamalidwa bwino komanso kusanja. | - Chenjezo loyambirira la kuwonongeka kwa madzi mu chikhalidwe cha kachulukidwe kwambiri. - Kuwunika momwe ma biofilters amagwirira ntchito (mu RAS). - Ulimi wa Shrimp, chikhalidwe cha nsomba zamtengo wapatali, RAS. |
| Sensor ya Nitrite | Kukhazikika kwa Nitrite | - "Amplifaya" ya kawopsedwe ya ammonia, poizoni kwambiri. - Kuwunika pa intaneti kumapereka chenjezo loyambirira. - Zimafunikanso kukonza nthawi zonse. | - Amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi masensa ammonia kuti azindikire thanzi la nitrification system. - Zovuta kwambiri madzi akasintha mwadzidzidzi kapena atatha kusinthana madzi. |
| Salinity / Conductivity Sensor | Mchere kapena Conductivity Value | - Imawonetsa kuchuluka kwa ayoni m'madzi. - Zofunikira pamadzi amchere komanso zamoyo zam'madzi. - Wokhazikika ndi chisamaliro chochepa. | - Kukonza madzi am'nyanja ochita kupanga m'malo obereketsa. - Kuyang'anira kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa mchere kuchokera kumvula yamkuntho kapena kulowa kwa madzi opanda mchere. - Kulima mitundu ya euryhaline monga shrimp ya Vannamei, ma bass am'nyanja, grouper. |
| Sensor ya Turbidity / Yoyimitsidwa Yoyimitsidwa | Kuchuluka kwa Madzi | - Zowoneka bwino zimawonetsa chonde m'madzi komanso zomwe zidayimitsidwa. - Imathandiza kuwunika kuchuluka kwa algae ndi silt zomwe zili. | - Kuwunika kuchuluka kwa chakudya chamoyo (kuwonongeka kwapakatikati kungakhale kopindulitsa). - Kuyang'anira zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusefukira kwa madzi a mvula yamkuntho kapena kusokonezeka kwapansi. - Kuwongolera kusinthanitsa madzi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ma flocculants. |
| Sensor ya ORP | Oxidation-Kuchepetsa Kuthekera | - Zimawonetsa "kuchuluka kwa madzi odziyeretsa" komanso kuchuluka kwa okosijeni. - Chizindikiro chokwanira. | - Mu RAS, kudziwa mlingo woyenera wa ozoni. - Kuwunika kuipitsidwa kwa dothi pansi; zotsika zimasonyeza anaerobic, mikhalidwe kuwola. |
II. Kufotokozera Mwatsatanetsatane za Masensa Ofunika
1. Kusungunuka kwa Oxygen Sensor
- Makhalidwe:
- Njira ya Optical: Njira yamakono. Imayezera nthawi ya moyo wa fluorescence kuti iwerengetse DO; sichimadya mpweya, sichifuna nembanemba kapena electrolyte, imapereka nthawi yayitali yokonza ndikukhazikika bwino.
- Njira ya Electrode (Polarographic / Galvanic): Ukadaulo wachikhalidwe. Pamafunika nthawi ndi nthawi m`malo mpweya-permeable nembanemba ndi electrolyte; Kuyankha kungachedwe chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa membrane, koma mtengo wake ndi wotsika.
- Zochitika: Zofunikira pazamoyo zonse zam'madzi. Makamaka usiku ndi m'mamawa pamene photosynthesis imasiya koma kupuma kumapitirira, DO imatsika kwambiri; masensa ndi ofunikira pakuchenjeza ndi kuyambitsa zida zowulutsira mpweya.
2. pH Sensor
- Makhalidwe: Amagwiritsa ntchito electrode yagalasi yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi ayoni a haidrojeni. Babu la ma elekitirodi liyenera kukhala laukhondo, ndipo kusinthidwa pafupipafupi ndi njira zoyeserera (nthawi zambiri kuwongolera kwa mfundo ziwiri) ndikofunikira.
- Zochitika:
- Ulimi wa Shrimp: Kusintha kwakukulu kwa pH tsiku lililonse (> 0.5) kungayambitse kupsinjika maganizo. High pH imawonjezera kawopsedwe ka ammonia.
- Kasamalidwe ka Algae: pH yokhazikika nthawi zambiri imasonyeza kukula kwa algae (mwachitsanzo, maluwa), kumafuna kulowererapo.
3. Ammonia & Nitrite Sensors
- Mawonekedwe: Onsewa ndi owopsa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa zinyalala za nayitrogeni. Masensa a pa intaneti nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira za colorimetric kapena ma elekitirodi a ion-selective. Colorimetry ndiyolondola kwambiri koma ingafune kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
- Zochitika:
- Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS): Njira zowunikira zowunikira zenizeni zenizeni zenizeni za biofilter nitrification.
- Nthawi Yodyetsera Pachimake: Kudyetsa kwambiri kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwachangu kwa ammonia ndi nitrite kuchokera ku zinyalala; kuyang'anira pa intaneti kumapereka chidziwitso chanthawi yomweyo chowongolera kuchepetsa chakudya kapena kusinthana madzi.
4. Multi-Parameter Water Quality Monitoring Stations
M'madzi amakono akuluakulu, masensa omwe tawatchulawa nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa mu kafukufuku wamadzi amitundu yambiri kapena malo owunikira pa intaneti. Makinawa amatumiza zidziwitso popanda zingwe kudzera pa chowongolera kupita kumtambo kapena pulogalamu yam'manja, kupangitsa kuyang'anira patali, nthawi yeniyeni ndikuwongolera mwanzeru (mwachitsanzo, kuyatsa ma aerators).
III. Chidule Chachidule cha Zochitika
- Chikhalidwe cha Daditional Pond:
- Zowona Zapakati: Oxygen Wosungunuka, pH, Kutentha.
- Ntchito: Pewani kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa okosijeni ("kupha nsomba"), kuwongolera kasamalidwe ka tsiku ndi tsiku (kudyetsa, kusintha madzi). Zofunikira kwambiri komanso zotsika mtengo kasinthidwe.
- Chikhalidwe Chochuluka Kwambiri / (mwachitsanzo, Chikhalidwe cha Canvas Tank):
- Zowona Zapakati: Oxygen Wosungunuka, Ammonia, Nitrite, pH, Kutentha.
- Udindo: Kuchulukirachulukira kwa katundu kumapangitsa kuti madzi awonongeke mwachangu; imafunika kuyang'anitsitsa kuchuluka kwa poizoni kuti achitepo kanthu mwamsanga.
- Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS):
- Ma Core Sensors: Zonse pamwambapa, kuphatikiza ORP ndi Turbidity.
- Udindo: "Maso" a dongosolo. Deta yochokera ku masensa onse imapanga maziko a dongosolo lotsekera lotsekeka, loyang'anira ma biofilters, ma skimmers a protein, dosing ya ozone, ndi zina zambiri, kuti zitsimikizire kugwira ntchito kokhazikika.
- Ma Hatcheries (Kulera Larval):
- Zowona Zapakati: Kutentha, Salinity, pH, Oxygen Wosungunuka.
- Udindo: Mphutsi zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusinthasintha kwa madzi; kumafuna kusunga malo okhazikika komanso abwino kwambiri.
Upangiri Wosankha ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito
- Kudalirika Kwambiri Pamtengo: Zambiri zamtundu wamadzi zolondola zimalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi kupambana. Sankhani mitundu yodalirika yokhala ndi ukadaulo wokhwima.
- Kukonza Ndikofunikira: Ngakhale masensa abwino kwambiri amafunikira kuwongolera ndi kuyeretsa pafupipafupi. Ndondomeko yokhazikika yokonzekera ndiyofunikira kuti deta ikhale yolondola.
- Konzani molingana ndi Zofunikira: Sankhani zowunikira zofunika kwambiri kutengera mtundu wanu waulimi, mitundu, ndi kachulukidwe; palibe chifukwa chotsata suite yathunthu mosayenera.
Mwachidule, masensa amtundu wamadzi ndi "oyang'anira pansi pamadzi" kwa akatswiri olima m'madzi. Amamasulira kusintha kosawoneka bwino kwamadzi kukhala data yowerengeka, yomwe imakhala ngati zida zofunika kwambiri paulimi wasayansi, kasamalidwe kolondola, komanso zoopsa zomwe zimatha kutha.
Titha kuperekanso njira zosiyanasiyana zothetsera
1. M'manja mita kwa Mipikisano parameter madzi khalidwe
2. Dongosolo la Buoy loyandama lamtundu wamadzi wamitundu yambiri
3. Burashi yotsuka yokha yamadzi ambiri amadzimadzi
4. Seti yathunthu ya ma seva ndi pulogalamu yopanda zingwe, imathandizira RS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-14-2025