Masensa a Ubwino wa Madzi Akhala “Alonda a Pansi pa Madzi,” IoT Ikuyendetsa Ulimi wa Madzi mu “Nthawi ya Ulimi Wanzeru”

[Lipoti Lathunthu] Pa malo amakono olima nkhanu ku Wuxi, m'chigawo cha Jiangsu, mlimi Lao Li sakufunikanso kudalira luso monga akale ake, kudzuka pakati pa usiku kuti aone mtundu wa madzi m'mphepete mwa dziwe, akuda nkhawa ndi kusowa kwa mpweya. Foni yake yam'manja imawonetsa "kusintha kwa madzi" nthawi yeniyeni, maola 24 pa sabata, pa dziwe lililonse: mpweya wosungunuka, pH, kutentha kwa madzi, kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni wa ammonia ... Zonsezi zikuchitika chifukwa cha "alonda" omwe ali pansi pa madzi - masensa abwino a madzi. Ichi ndi chithunzithunzi cha momwe China, wopanga nsomba wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, akutsogolera kusintha kwa mafakitale kudzera muukadaulo wa Internet of Things (IoT).

Kupita Patsogolo pa "Ulamuliro Wachikulu": Kusintha Koyendetsedwa ndi Deta mu Ulimi wa Nsomba

Ulimi wa nsomba zachikhalidwe umadalira kwambiri zomwe alimi amawona komanso zomwe akumana nazo, zomwe zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri komanso zovuta kuzikulitsa. Kuyang'anira mpweya wosungunuka m'madzi ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa kusasamala kungayambitse "kutembenuka kwa dziwe," zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutayika kwakukulu.

"Ndinkaopa kwambiri kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa nyengo m'chilimwe, koma tsopano ndili ndi chidaliro," anatero Lao Li, akuloza nsanja yoyang'anira pafoni yake. "Taonani, mpweya wosungunuka m'dziwe lino ukuyamba kuchepa pang'onopang'ono. Dongosololi lapereka kale chenjezo ndipo layatsa lokha choyatsira mpweya. Tikadadalira kuwona ndi maso, sitikanazindikira kusintha kotere koma koopsa."

Kumbuyo kwa izi kuli njira yanzeru yolerera nsomba yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri masensa amadzi okhala ndi zinthu zambiri. Masensawa amayikidwa kwa nthawi yayitali m'madzi akuya osiyanasiyana, monga "alonda okhulupirika a pansi pa madzi," omwe amasonkhanitsa deta yofunika kwambiri yamadzi maola 24 pa sabata popanda kusokoneza.

Kusanthula Mozama Mayankho: Momwe "Alonda" Amatetezera Dziwe la Madzi Oyera

1. Kuwunika Nthawi Yeniyeni ndi Chenjezo Loyambirira: Masensa olondola kwambiri amatha kuzindikira kusinthasintha kwa mphindi mu zizindikiro zazikulu monga mpweya wosungunuka, kutentha, pH, turbidity, conductivity (salinity), komanso kuchuluka kwa ammonia nayitrogeni ndi nitrite. Deta imatumizidwa ku nsanja yamtambo kudzera pa ma netiweki opanda zingwe. Ngati chizindikiro chilichonse chadutsa malire okhazikika a chitetezo, dongosololi nthawi yomweyo limatumiza chenjezo kwa mlimi kudzera pa pulogalamu yam'manja, SMS, kapena njira zina.
2. Kulumikizana Mwanzeru ndi Kulamulira Kokha: Chofunika kwambiri cha yankho chili mu kuzungulira kotsekedwa kwa "kuzindikira-kuchita-kusankha." Pamene sensa ya okosijeni yosungunuka yazindikira kuchuluka komwe kukugwa pansi pa mtengo wofunikira wa 4 mg/L, dongosololi silimangochenjeza; limangopereka lamulo loyambitsa mpweya, kupitiriza mpaka ubwino wa madzi utabwerera mwakale. Izi zimapangitsa kusintha kwakukulu kuchoka pa "kudalira tcheru cha anthu" kupita ku "kudalira njira zopewera zaukadaulo," zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa zoopsa zaulimi usiku komanso nyengo yoipa.
3. Kusanthula Deta ndi Kudyetsa Molondola: Deta ya nthawi yayitali yomwe masensa amasonkhanitsa imasanthulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma algorithms a AI, kupeza njira zozama pakati pa momwe nsomba zimadyetsera, kutentha kwa madzi, ndi mpweya wosungunuka. Kutengera ndi zitsanzozi, dongosololi limatha kuyambitsa zokha ma feeder panthawi yabwino kwambiri yachilengedwe ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa chakudya. Izi zimathandizira kwambiri kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zimachepetsa kuipitsa kwa chakudya chotsala, komanso zimaletsa kuwonongeka kwa khalidwe la madzi komwe kumachokera.
4. Kutsata Kwathunthu kwa Njira Yolima: Deta yonse ya ubwino wa madzi imalembedwa mokwanira, ndikupanga "fayilo ya digito" ya gulu lililonse la zinthu zam'madzi. Mwa kusanthula QR code, ogula sangangodziwa za komwe chinthucho chinachokera komanso kuona momwe madzi alili panthawi yomwe chikukula. Izi zimapereka chitsimikizo champhamvu cha chitetezo cha chakudya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthuzo zidziwike bwino komanso kuti phindu lake liwonjezeke.

Zotsatira za Makampani ndi Chiyembekezo cha Mtsogolo: Kuchokera ku "Malo Okhala ndi Miphika" mpaka "Mawonekedwe Aakulu"

Njira yothetsera vutoli, yokhazikika pa masensa abwino a madzi, ikufalikira kuchokera ku mabizinesi akuluakulu a ulimi kupita ku alimi wamba, kusintha kuchoka pa "mapulojekiti owonetsera" kupita ku "malo ofala a mafakitale."

"Mtengo wa ukadaulowu ukuchepa nthawi zonse, ndipo ubwino wake ndi woonekeratu: ukhoza kuchepetsa ndalama zogulira chakudya ndi pafupifupi 15% pa avareji, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa matenda ndi kupitirira 30%, ndikuwonjezera zokolola ndi 20%," adalengeza manejala wochokera ku kampani yaukadaulo wa zaulimi. "Chofunika kwambiri, chimapangitsa ulimi kukhala wosavuta komanso wosavuta kuulamulira, ndikukopa achinyamata ambiri, ophunzira kwambiri kuti alowe mumakampani achikhalidwe awa."

Pa mlingo waukulu wokhazikika, kuyang'anira ubwino wa madzi otuluka pa intaneti kumatsimikizira kuti madzi otuluka m'madzi ndi olondola. Nthawi yomweyo, kuyang'anira molondola kumachepetsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, zomwe zimalimbikitsa chitukuko cha ulimi wa nsomba wosawononga chilengedwe.

Akatswiri akunena kuti monga mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi pa ulimi wa nsomba, China, kudzera mu njira yake ya "Sensors + IoT," ikupereka njira yabwino kwa makampani apadziko lonse lapansi kuti athetse mavuto okhudzana ndi zinthu, chilengedwe, ndi chitetezo cha chakudya. "Madzi abuluu" awa omwe amasamalidwa ndi ukadaulo wa digito akulimbikitsa osati zinthu zam'madzi zapamwamba zokha komanso chiyembekezo chatsopano cha chitetezo cha chakudya padziko lonse lapansi komanso chitukuko chokhazikika.

Tikhozanso kupereka njira zosiyanasiyana zothetsera mavutowa

1. Chida chogwiritsira ntchito m'manja cha ubwino wa madzi okhala ndi magawo ambiri

2. Dongosolo loyandama la Buoy la ubwino wa madzi okhala ndi magawo ambiri

3. Burashi yoyeretsera yokha ya sensa yamadzi yokhala ndi magawo ambiri

4. Seti yonse ya ma seva ndi mapulogalamu opanda zingwe, imathandizira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza sensa yamadzi zambiri,

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