Chitetezo cha Nyengo ya Mvula ku Vietnam: Momwe Kuyesa Mvula ya Chidebe Chotsika Kunakhalira "Maso Anzeru" a Oneneratu za Mphepo Yamkuntho

Kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala chaka chilichonse, Vietnam imalowa munyengo yake yamvula kuchokera kumpoto kupita kum'mwera, ndipo kusefukira kwa madzi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mvula kumabweretsa kutayika kwachuma kopitilira $500 miliyoni pachaka. Pankhondo iyi yolimbana ndi chilengedwe, chipangizo chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito—choyezera mvula chotsika—chikusintha pa digito kuti chikhale chowunikira chachikulu cha njira yoyendetsera madzi yanzeru ku Vietnam.

Mu labotale ya Hanoi University of Water Resources, gulu la Pulofesa Tran Van Hung likuyesa choyezera cha mvula cha m'badwo wachitatu chogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa: "Kuyambira pomwe idapangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1800, mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya choyezera mvula cha chidebe choyezera mvula sichinasinthe kwenikweni—madzi amvula amasonkhana kudzera mu funnel, ndipo madzi aliwonse a 0.1mm kapena 0.5mm omwe asonkhanitsidwa amachititsa kuti chidebecho chifike kumapeto, kuwerengera mvula kudzera mu kuwerengera. Koma tawonjezera gawo la IoT."

Kupita Patsogolo Kwambiri kwa Ukadaulo:

• Kapangidwe kake kosinthasintha ka zidebe ziwiri kamasunga kulondola kwa ±3% ngakhale mvula yamphamvu
• Dongosolo lodziyeretsa lokha lomangidwa mkati mwake limasintha malinga ndi malo a chinyezi ndi fumbi ku Vietnam
• Mphamvu ya batri ya dzuwa ndi lithiamu imalola zaka ziwiri kugwira ntchito m'madera akutali amapiri
• Kutumiza deta kudzera pa netiweki ya LoRaWAN yokhala ndi utali wa 15km

Mu Can Tho City Water Management Dispatch Center, chinsalu chachikulu chikuwonetsa deta yeniyeni ya mvula kuchokera m'maboma ndi mizinda 13 m'dera la delta. "Tayika malo owunikira mvula 1,200," akutero Mtsogoleri Nguyen Thi Huong. "Nyengo yamvula yatha, dongosololi linapereka chenjezo la maola atatu oyambirira la mvula yoopsa ku An Giang Province, zomwe zinawonjezera nthawi yochoka ndi 50% ndikuchepetsa mwachindunji kutayika kwachuma ndi pafupifupi $8 miliyoni."

Zochitika Zogwiritsira Ntchito Deta:

1. Kukonza ulimi wothirira: Minda ya rabara m'chigawo cha Tay Ninh yasintha ulimi wothirira kutengera deta ya mvula, zomwe zapulumutsa madzi ndi 38%
2. Chenjezo la kusefukira kwa madzi mumzinda: Mzinda wa Ho Chi Minh wayika zoyezera mvula m'malo 30 omwe kusefukira kwa madzi kumachitika, zomwe zapangitsa kuti chenjezo likhale lolondola ndi 92%
3. Mphamvu ya Madzi: Chomera cha Ma Hydroelectric cha Hoa Binh chakweza mphamvu zopangira magetsi ndi 7% pogwiritsa ntchito deta ya mvula yomwe yagwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja

“Mageji amvula amitundu yonse okwana madola oposa 2,000 pa unit iliyonse ndipo amavutika kuzolowera nyengo yotentha,” akutero Le Quang Hai, yemwe anayambitsa TechRain ku Hanoi. “Modeli yathu ya TR-200 imadula madola 650 okha koma ili ndi zinthu zomwe zimapezeka m'deralo monga mapangidwe oletsa tizilombo ndi zokutira zoteteza mchere.”

Makhalidwe a Msika wa ku Vietnam:

• Zoyendetsedwa ndi mfundo: Malinga ndi a ku VietnamNdondomeko Yothandizira Kukula kwa Madzi mpaka 2030, malo atsopano 5,000 a mvula yokha adzawonjezedwa
• Kupanga unyolo wa mafakitale: Makampani opanga masensa akutuluka ku Da Nang ndi Hai Phong
• Kuphatikiza ukadaulo: Malo owunikira zinthu zosiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsa ntchito "choyezera mvula ya chidebe chopopera + kamera + choyezera kuchuluka kwa madzi" awonekera

Pa YouTube, njira ya sayansi ya “Vietnamese Science Youth” idapeza ma view 1.2 miliyoni pa kanema wake."Kugwetsa Chidebe Chogunda Mvula."Makanema a TikTok omwe ali pansi pa hashtag #DoLuongMua (muyeso wa mvula) asonkhanitsa masewero opitilira 20 miliyoni.

Zitsanzo za Zatsopano za Grassroots:

• Alimi ku Thanh Hoa Province adamanga zoyezera mvula zosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito zidebe zapulasitiki zotayidwa + zowongolera za Arduino
• Ophunzira aku yunivesite ya Ho Chi Minh City adapanga nsanja ya NFT yopezera deta ya mvula, ndikusintha deta ya mvula kukhala zinthu zosonkhanitsidwa pa intaneti
• Okonda nyengo adapanga tsamba lawebusayiti la "Vietnam Rainfall Map", kuphatikiza deta yovomerezeka ndi yopangidwa kunyumba

Mwayi:

1. Kuneneratu za AI: Hanoi University of Science and Technology ikuphunzitsa zitsanzo zoneneratu za kusefukira kwa madzi kutengera deta ya mvula
2. Kuyesa kwa Satellite: Kugwiritsa ntchito deta ya satelayiti ya Japan GPM kuti iwonetse maukonde oyezera mvula omwe ali pansi
3. Mgwirizano wa malire: Kugawana deta ya mvula m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Mekong ndi China, Laos, ndi Cambodia

Mavuto:

• Chiŵerengero cha kuba zida ndi 12% m'madera amapiri akumpoto
• Pafupifupi 8% ya kuwonongeka kwa zida panthawi ya mphepo yamkuntho
• Kuchepa kwa bajeti m'deralo kumapangitsa kuti zipangizo zisinthidwe kwa zaka 10
• Seti yonse ya ma seva ndi mapulogalamu opanda zingwe, imathandizira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWANKuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza mvula zambiri,

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