Popeza kusintha kwanyengo padziko lonse lapansi komanso kukwera kwa chiwerengero cha anthu kumabweretsa zovuta pazaulimi, alimi ku India akugwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano zolimbikitsira zokolola komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu. Pakati pawo, kugwiritsa ntchito masensa a nthaka kukukhala mbali yofunika kwambiri ya ulimi wamakono, ndipo wapeza zotsatira zabwino. Nazi zitsanzo ndi deta yomwe ikuwonetsa momwe masensa a nthaka angagwiritsire ntchito pa ulimi waku India.
Mlandu woyamba: Kuthirira kolondola ku Maharashtra
Mbiri:
Maharashtra ndi amodzi mwa mayiko akuluakulu azaulimi ku India, koma akumana ndi kusowa kwamadzi m'zaka zaposachedwa. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka madzi, boma la deralo lagwirizana ndi makampani a zaumisiri waulimi pofuna kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zounikira nthaka m’midzi ingapo.
Kukhazikitsa:
Mu ntchito yoyeserera, alimi adayika zowunikira chinyezi m'nthaka m'minda yawo. Masensawa amatha kuyang'anira chinyezi cha nthaka mu nthawi yeniyeni ndikutumiza deta ku smartphone ya mlimi. Kutengera zomwe zaperekedwa ndi masensa, alimi amatha kuwongolera nthawi yake komanso kuchuluka kwa ulimi wothirira.
Zotsatira:
Kusunga madzi: Ndi kuthirira mwatsatanetsatane, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kwachepetsedwa ndi 40%. Mwachitsanzo, pa famu ya mahekitala 50, ndalama zomwe zimasungidwa pamwezi zimakhala pafupifupi ma cubic metres 2,000 a madzi.
Zokolola zabwino: Zokolola zawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 18% chifukwa cha ulimi wothirira wasayansi. Mwachitsanzo, pafupifupi zokolola za thonje zakwera kuchoka pa matani 1.8 kufika pa 2.1 pa hekitala.
Kuchepetsa mtengo: Malipiro a magetsi a alimi a pampope achepetsedwa ndi pafupifupi 30%, ndipo mtengo wamthirira pa hekitala watsika ndi pafupifupi 20%.
Ndemanga kuchokera kwa alimi:
Mlimi wina yemwe amagwira nawo ntchitoyi anati: “Kale tinkada nkhawa kuti sitithirira mokwanira kapena kuchulukirachulukira.
Mlandu 2: Kuthira feteleza mwatsatanetsatane ku Punjab
Mbiri:
Punjab ndiye gwero lalikulu lazakudya ku India, koma kuthira feteleza kwadzetsa kuwonongeka kwa nthaka komanso kuipitsa chilengedwe. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, boma la deralo lalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zounikira m’nthaka.
Kukhazikitsa:
Alimi ayika zida za m'nthaka m'minda yawo zomwe zimayang'anira kuchuluka kwa nitrogen, phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi michere ina m'nthaka munthawi yeniyeni. Potengera zomwe zaperekedwa ndi masensa, alimi amatha kuwerengera molondola kuchuluka kwa feteleza wofunikira ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wolondola.
Zotsatira:
Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza: Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kwatsika ndi pafupifupi 30 peresenti. Mwachitsanzo, pafamu ya mahekitala 100, ndalama zosungira feteleza pamwezi zinali pafupifupi $5,000.
Zokolola zabwino: Zokolola zawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 15% chifukwa cha umuna wa sayansi. Mwachitsanzo, zokolola za tirigu zinakwera kuchoka pa matani 4.5 kufika pa 5.2 pa hekitala.
Kusintha kwa chilengedwe: Vuto la kuipitsidwa kwa nthaka ndi madzi chifukwa cha kuthira feteleza mopitirira muyeso lasintha kwambiri, ndipo nthaka yabwino yakwera ndi pafupifupi 10%.
Ndemanga kuchokera kwa alimi:
“M’mbuyomu, tinkada nkhawa ndi kusathira feteleza wokwanira, tsopano pogwiritsa ntchito masensa amenewa tingathe kulamulira bwino kuchuluka kwa feteleza amene timathira, mbewu zimakula bwino, ndipo ndalama zathu zimatsika,” adatero mlimi wina yemwe amagwira nawo ntchitoyi.
Mlandu 3: Kuyankha kwa Kusintha kwa Nyengo ku Tamil Nadu
Mbiri:
Tamil Nadu ndi amodzi mwa madera aku India omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, komwe kumakhala nyengo yoyipa kwambiri. Pofuna kuthana ndi nyengo yoopsa monga chilala ndi mvula yambiri, alimi a m'deralo amagwiritsa ntchito masensa a nthaka kuti ayang'ane nthawi yeniyeni ndikuyankha mofulumira.
Kukhazikitsa:
Alimi ayika zowunikira za chinyezi ndi kutentha m'minda yawo zomwe zimayang'anira momwe nthaka ilili munthawi yeniyeni ndikutumiza zidziwitsozo ku mafoni a m'manja a alimi. Malingana ndi deta yoperekedwa ndi masensa, alimi amatha kusintha miyeso yothirira ndi kuthirira panthawi yake.
Chidule cha data
| Boma | Zomwe zili mu polojekiti | Kusunga madzi | Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza | Kuwonjezeka kwa zokolola | Kuchulukitsa kwa ndalama za alimi |
| Maharashtra | Kuthirira mwatsatanetsatane | 40% | - | 18% | 20% |
| Punjab | Umuna wolondola | - | 30% | 15% | 15% |
| Tamil Nadu | Yankho la kusintha kwa nyengo | 20% | - | 10% | 15% |
Zotsatira:
Kuchepetsa kutayika kwa mbewu: Kuwonongeka kwa mbewu kunachepetsedwa ndi pafupifupi 25 peresenti chifukwa cha kusintha kwanthawi yake kwa njira zothirira ndi ngalande. Mwachitsanzo, pa famu ya mahekitala 200, kutayika kwa mbewu pambuyo pa mvula yamphamvu kunachepetsedwa kuchoka pa 10 peresenti kufika pa 7.5 peresenti.
Kuwongolera bwino kwa madzi: Kupyolera mu kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni ndi kuyankha mofulumira, madzi amayendetsedwa mwasayansi kwambiri, ndipo ulimi wothirira wawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 20%.
Ndalama za alimi zawonjezeka: Ndalama zomwe alimi amapeza zidakwera pafupifupi 15% chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kutayika kwa mbewu komanso zokolola zambiri.
Ndemanga kuchokera kwa alimi:
“Tisanakhale ndi nkhaŵa nthaŵi zonse za mvula yamphamvu kapena chilala, tsopano ndi masensa ameneŵa, tingathe kusintha miyeso panthaŵi yake, kuonongeka kwa mbewu kumachepa ndipo ndalama zathu zikuwonjezereka,” anatero mlimi wina amene anachita nawo ntchitoyi.
Malingaliro amtsogolo
Pamene teknoloji ikupita patsogolo, masensa a nthaka adzakhala anzeru komanso ogwira mtima. Masensa amtsogolo adzatha kuphatikizira zambiri zachilengedwe, monga mpweya wabwino, mvula, ndi zina zotero, kuti apereke chithandizo chokwanira cha chisankho kwa alimi. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo wa Internet of Things (IoT), masensa a nthaka azitha kulumikizana ndi zida zina zaulimi kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino ulimi.
Polankhula pamsonkhano waposachedwapa, nduna ya zaulimi ku India inanena kuti: “Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyezera nthaka ndi njira yofunika kwambiri kuti ulimi wa ku India ukhale wamakono.
Pomaliza, kugwiritsa ntchito masensa a nthaka ku India kwapeza zotsatira zochititsa chidwi, osati kungowonjezera luso la ulimi, komanso kupititsa patsogolo moyo wa alimi. Pamene ukadaulo ukupitilirabe kufalikira ndikufalikira, masensa a nthaka adzakhala ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakupititsa patsogolo ulimi ku India.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zanyengo,
Chonde lemberani Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Webusaiti ya Kampani:www.hondetechco.com
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-17-2025