Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti deta yeniyeni yolosera nyengo ya tsiku ndi tsiku imachokera kuti? M'mapiri opanda anthu, nyanja zakutali komanso ngakhale ku Antarctica yakutali, ndani akulemba mwakachetechete mpweya wa mphepo ndi masitepe a mvula? Mayankhowo abisika m'bokosi limodzi loyera losayerekezeka - ndi "ngwazi zosayamikirika" za kuyang'ana kwanyengo kwamakono: Malo Odzidzimutsa a Nyengo (AWS).
Kodi siteshoni yodziyimira yokha ya nyengo ndi chiyani?
Taganizirani za katswiri wojambulira nyengo amene amagwira ntchito chaka chonse popanda kupumula, mosasamala kanthu za mphepo kapena mvula. Malo ochitira zinthu paokha ndi otere: ndi njira yanzeru yophatikiza masensa, zipangizo zopezera deta ndi zolumikizirana, zomwe zimatha kusonkhanitsa deta yofunika kwambiri ya nyengo monga kutentha, chinyezi, kuthamanga kwa mpweya, liwiro la mphepo ndi komwe ikupita, mvula ndi dzuwa, ndikuzitumiza nthawi yeniyeni ku malo osungira deta kudzera pa ma netiweki opanda zingwe.
Mosiyana ndi malo ochitira nyengo akale omwe amadalira kujambula nthawi pamanja, ubwino waukulu wa malo ochitira nyengo okha uli mu "ntchito zawo zopanda anthu" komanso "ntchito yeniyeni". Kaya ndi malo oundana a m'mapiri pakati pausiku kapena madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja omwe awonongedwa ndi mphepo zamkuntho, amatha kugwira ntchito mokhazikika, kudzaza kusiyana kwa malo komwe kumakhala kovuta kuti anthu azikuwona nthawi zonse.
Kuvumbulutsa "Ziwalo Zake Zisanu Zamkati ndi Ziwalo Zisanu ndi Chimodzi Zamkati
Malo ochitira nyengo okha nthawi zonse amakhala ngati chotetezera chaukadaulo chokhala ndi mphamvu zogwira mtima:
Dongosolo la masensa (sensor array): Masensa olondola kwambiri ndi "zomvera" zake. Masensa a kutentha/chinyezi nthawi zambiri amaikidwa m'mabokosi otetezedwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Chida choyezera mpweya chimayima pamwamba. Choyezera mvula chimagwira molondola milimita iliyonse ya mvula. Chida choyezera kuthamanga kwa mpweya chikuyembekezera m'bokosi. Malo ena apamwamba alinso ndi zoyezera kuwona, masensa akuya kwa chipale chofewa, zoyezera kutentha kwa nthaka ndi chinyezi, ndi zina zotero.
Ubongo ndi Mtima (Kupeza Deta ndi Kupereka Mphamvu): Chosonkhanitsa deta ndiye "ubongo" waukulu, womwe umayang'anira kukonza zizindikiro za masensa ndikusunga deta. M'malo omwe gridi yamagetsi singafikire, mapanelo a dzuwa, pamodzi ndi mabatire, amapanga "dongosolo lopezera mphamvu za mtima" lodziyimira lokha.
Dongosolo la mitsempha (gawo lolumikizirana): Deta yosonkhanitsidwa kudzera pa GPRS/4G/5G, satelayiti kapena wailesi imatumizidwa nthawi yeniyeni ku seva yapakati ya dipatimenti ya nyengo monga zizindikiro za mitsempha, kukhala mitsempha yamagazi ya netiweki yapadziko lonse ya data ya nyengo.
Kodi chimathandiza bwanji anthu amakono mwakachetechete?
Mtengo wa siteshoni yodziwira nyengo yokha umaposa chiwerengero cha malo oneneratu za nyengo:
Ulimi wolondola: Malo osungiramo nyengo m'minda amayang'anira kutentha ndi chinyezi nthawi yeniyeni. Kuphatikiza ndi deta ya nthaka, amatsogolera kuthirira ndi feteleza, kuthandiza kusunga madzi ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito, komanso kuthana ndi chisanu chadzidzidzi kapena mphepo yotentha komanso youma.
2. Kutsogolo kwa njira zopewera ndi kuchepetsa masoka: Malo odziyimira okha omwe ali m'mapiri ndi m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi omwe amachenjeza anthu za kusefukira kwa madzi m'mapiri komanso zinyalala. Anatumiza deta yawo nthawi yoyamba panthawi yamvula, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti anthu azitha kuthawa.
3. Kupatsa Mphamvu Zobiriwira Mphamvu: Mafamu a mphepo ndi malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic amadalira deta ya nyengo kuti agwire bwino ntchito yawo. Kuneneratu molondola liwiro la mphepo ndi kuwala kwake kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi kutumiza magetsi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu.
4. Kuteteza chingwe cha moyo: Malo oimika magalimoto okha ozungulira bwalo la ndege amawunika mosamala kuchotsedwa kwa mphepo pamalo otsika komanso kuzizira kwa msewu wopita ku msewu waukulu. Malo oimika magalimoto omwe ali m'mbali mwa msewu waukulu amatha kupereka machenjezo a chifunga ndi ayezi munthawi yake.
5. Diso la Kafukufuku wa Sayansi: Kuyambira ku Phiri la Qinghai-Xizang mpaka ku nkhalango zamvula za m'madera otentha, malo ofufuzira asayansi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina okha akhala akuyang'anira kusintha kosakhazikika kwa chilengedwe cha Dziko Lapansi kwa nthawi yayitali, akusonkhanitsa deta yosasinthika yofufuzira kusintha kwa nyengo.
Tsogolo lafika: lanzeru komanso logwirizana kwambiri
Ndi kulowa kwa intaneti ya Zinthu ndi ukadaulo wanzeru zopanga zinthu, malo ochitira nyengo okha akukhala "anzeru kwambiri". Kuwerengera kwa Edge kumathandizira mawebusayiti kuti azitha kusanthula deta poyamba ndikutumiza chidziwitso chofunikira chokha. Ma algorithms a AI amathandiza kuzindikira ndikukonza zolakwika za masensa; Ma network a masensa a meteorological okhala ndi anthu ambiri komanso otsika mtengo amalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi mizinda yanzeru. M'tsogolomu, pakhoza kukhala "malo ochitira masewera a meteorological micro-station" pa mabuloko angapo, zomwe zimatipatsa ntchito za nyengo "zokonzedwa bwino kwambiri" pamlingo wa mamita zana ndi mphindi.
Mapeto
Nthawi ina mukayang'ana za nyengo pafoni yanu kapena kulandira chenjezo la tsoka panthawi yake, mungaganizire za "alonda a nyengo" padziko lonse lapansi. Amayima chete, akugwiritsa ntchito deta ngati chilankhulo chawo, akufotokoza mosalekeza nkhani ya mlengalenga wa Dziko Lapansi ndikuteteza mwakachetechete kupanga ndi moyo wathu. Malo ochitira nyengo odziyimira pawokha, chipangizo chaukadaulo chooneka ngati chotsika, ndi mawu omveka bwino a momwe anthu amagwiritsira ntchito ukadaulo kumvetsetsa chilengedwe ndikukhala mogwirizana nacho.
Kuganiza mozama: Pamene deta ya nyengo yapezeka mosavuta, tingaigwiritse ntchito bwanji bwino pothana ndi mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa? Mwina aliyense akhoza kukhala gawo la netiweki yanzeru yowonera.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za siteshoni ya nyengo, chonde lemberani Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-26-2025