By: Layla Almasri
Malo: Al-Madinah, Saudi Arabia
Mu mzinda wa Al-Madinah womwe unali ndi anthu ambiri, komwe fungo la zonunkhira linkasakanikirana ndi fungo labwino la khofi wa Chiarabu wopangidwa kumene, munthu woteteza chete anayamba kusintha ntchito za mafakitale oyenga mafuta, malo omanga, ndi malo osungira mafuta. Kuphatikiza kwa kukula kwachuma mwachangu komanso kudalira kwambiri mafuta opangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zakale kunapangitsa kuti kuonetsetsa kuti njira zotetezera zinthu zinali zofunika kwambiri kuposa kale lonse. M'dera lomwe nthawi zambiri linkadzaza ndi mabala oopsa, zida zowunikira madontho a gasi ndi dizilo zinakhala zida zofunika kwambiri popanga malo otetezeka.
Makampani Osintha Zinthu
Pamene dzuwa linkatuluka pamwamba, likujambula thambo ndi mitundu ya lalanje ndi golide, Fatima Al-Nasr anakonzekera kuyamba ntchito yake ku Al-Madinah Oil Refinery. Fatima sanali katswiri wamba; anali m'gulu la anthu oyamba omwe adakhazikitsa njira zatsopano zodziwira kutayikira kwa gasi ndi dizilo m'fakitaleyi.
“Kodi mumaganizapo zomwe zingachitike tikanakhala kuti sitinakhale ndi zida zoyesera izi?” anafunsa mnzake ndi mnzake, Omar, pamene ankalowa m’chipindacho.
Omar anagwedeza mapewa ake, akukumbukira nkhani zomwe zidadutsa m'mibadwo yambiri ya ogwira ntchito zamafuta. "Ndamva nkhani za kuphulika ndi moto, za mabanja athunthu omwe adakhudzidwa ndi ngozi zomwe tikanatha kuzipewa. Ndibwino kuti tili mu nthawi yosiyana tsopano."
Mphepete mwa Ripple
Makina olemera ankalira ndi kufuula pamene awiriwa ankayendera, akuyang'ana makina osiyanasiyana. Fatima nthawi zonse ankalemekeza kwambiri ntchito yake, makamaka kuyambira pomwe adayambitsa zida zamakono zowunikira kutuluka kwa mpweya ndi dizilo m'masekondi ochepa, zomwe zinkatha kuzindikira kutuluka kwa mpweya ndi dizilo m'malo mwake kuti apewe kulephera kwakukulu.
Tsiku lina, pamene ankayang'ana deta ya sabata yatha, Fatima anaona vuto linalake. Malipoti a chowunikira kutayikira kwa mpweya anasonyeza kuti mpweya unali kuwonjezeka pang'ono koma kosalekeza m'malo okonzera mpweya.
“Taona izi, Omar,” anatero, nkhope yake ikuoneka ngati ikugwedezeka ndi nkhawa. “Tiyenera kuyang'ana ma valve omwe ali m'gawo limenelo nthawi yomweyo.”
Akatswiri awiriwa anavala mwachangu zida zawo zotetezera ndikupita kuderali. Atafika, anayatsa chowunikira kutayikira kwa madzi chonyamulika. Pamene ankayandikira ma valve akale, alamu yomveka bwino inamveka m'derali—kusonyeza kuti mpweya ukutayikira.
“Zikomo Mulungu kuti tapeza izi msanga,” anatero Fatima, mawu ake ali olimba ngakhale mtima wake ukugunda mofulumira. Ananena nthawi yomweyo kuti zatuluka, ndipo njira zadzidzidzi zinayambika. Kukonza kunayamba popanda nthawi yokwanira, kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa ogwira ntchito ndi anthu ammudzi.
Chitetezo cha Anthu
Nkhani ya ngoziyo inafalikira mofulumira m'malo onse ogwirira ntchito. Gulu loyang'anira linayamikira Fatima ndi Omar chifukwa cha khama lawo, ponena kuti zida zatsopano zopezera zidazi zathandiza kupewa ngozi. Ogwira ntchito anayamba kumvetsetsa kuti zida zimenezi sizinali zida chabe koma zinali zothandiza kwambiri pa ntchito zawo zachitetezo za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Pamene masiku ankapita, fakitale yoyeretsera mafuta inapitiriza kugwira ntchito zake motsatira malamulo atsopano okhudza chitetezo. Misonkhano inaphatikizapo kukambirana za njira ndi ukadaulo womwe umapangitsa kuti anthu azizindikira kutayikira kwa madzi, zomwe zinapatsa mphamvu ogwira ntchito kuti azitha kuteteza chitetezo chawo. Fatima nthawi zambiri ankatsogolera misonkhano imeneyi, kuphunzitsa anzake za kufunika kwa zipangizo zoyeretsera madzi ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito.
Pakadali pano, m'malo omanga apafupi, komwe ogwira ntchito ankagwira ntchito ndi makina olemera ndi zipangizo zosinthasintha, mphamvu ya zida zowunikira mpweya ndi dizilo inali yaikulu kwambiri. Ibrahim, woyang'anira zomangamanga, anafotokoza nkhani ya momwe chida chowunikira chinapulumutsira gulu lake ku vuto lomwe likanatha kukhala loopsa.
“Mwezi watha, tinali ndi kutayikira pafupi ndi malo ophikira mafuta,” iye anafotokozera gulu la antchito atsopano pamene ankawalangiza. “Chifukwa cha ma alarm omwe anali kulira, tinachoka pa nthawi yake. Popanda zida zoyesera, ndani akudziwa zomwe zikanatichitikira?”
Kuzindikiridwa ndi Kukula
Nkhani za kupambana zinapitirira kufalikira ku Al-Madinah ndi kupitirira apo. Pamene ngozi iliyonse inkapewedwa, nkhani yokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodziwira kutuluka kwa gasi ndi dizilo inali kukulirakulira. Mabizinesi anazindikira kufunika kwawo osati kokha pakutsata malamulo komanso pakusunga miyoyo ndikulimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha chitetezo. Unduna wa Zamagetsi unazindikira, kupereka ndalama zothandizira kukhazikitsa ukadaulo wozindikira kutuluka kwa madzi m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana m'derali.
Fatima adapita ku msonkhano ku Riyadh, komwe atsogoleri amakampani adasonkhana kuti akambirane za zatsopano pankhani ya chitetezo. Iye adagawana zomwe adakumana nazo, akuwonetsa momwe njira zothanirana ndi mavuto zingasinthire kwambiri kuteteza miyoyo ndi katundu.
Atafunsidwa za tsogolo, iye anati, "Zida zozindikira izi ndi chiyambi chabe. Tikupita patsogolo ku tsogolo lotetezeka kwambiri m'mafakitale athu. Tili ndi udindo kwa ife tokha komanso kwa mibadwo yamtsogolo."
Chikhalidwe Chatsopano cha Chitetezo
Pamene miyezi inayamba kukhala zaka, mphamvu ya zida zodziwira kutuluka kwa gasi ndi dizilo inafalikira mbali zonse za mafakitale ku Middle East. Ziwerengero za pachaka zinasonyeza kuchepa kwakukulu kwa ngozi zamafakitale zokhudzana ndi kutuluka kwa gasi ndi dizilo. Ogwira ntchito ankamva kuti ali ndi mphamvu, podziwa kuti anali ndi ukadaulo wodalirika wowathandiza kukhala otetezeka.
Fatima ndi Omar adapitiliza ntchito yawo ku fakitale yoyeretsera zinthu, omwe tsopano ndi oteteza chikhalidwe cha chitetezo chomwe chimagogomezera kusamala ndi kulemekeza malamulo achitetezo. Kupatula ogwira nawo ntchito, adakhala mabwenzi, ogwirizana ndi cholinga chofanana choonetsetsa kuti malo awo antchito ndi otetezeka kwa aliyense.
Mapeto
Pakati pa Al-Madinah, pakati pa ntchito zodzaza ndi mafakitale komanso chikhalidwe cholemera cha derali, zida zowunikira kutuluka kwa gasi ndi dizilo zinagwira ntchito mwakachetechete ngati alonda atcheru. Zinasintha malo ogwirira ntchito kuchoka ku malo omwe angakhale ndi ngozi kukhala malo otetezeka, zomwe sizinakhudze miyoyo ya ogwira ntchito okha komanso mabanja awo ndi anthu ammudzi.
Pamene dzuwa linkalowa pa fakitale yoyeretsera zinthu, likuponya mithunzi pansi, Fatima anaganizira za ulendo umene anayenda. “Si ukadaulo wokha,” anaganiza choncho. “Ndi kudzipereka kwathu kwa wina ndi mnzake, kudzipereka kwathu ku chitetezo. Umu ndi momwe timamangira tsogolo labwino.”
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Nthawi yotumizira: Feb-06-2025