Chiwopsezo Chosaoneka M'madzi: Momwe Ma Sensor a Ammonium Anakhalira "Angelo Oteteza" a Ulimi wa Madzi ndi Chilengedwe

Sichioneka komanso sichinunkha, koma chimatha kuwononga famu ya nsomba m'maola ochepa chabe. Tsopano, ukadaulo wanzeru umayang'anira chitetezo cha madzi

Mu dziko la ulimi wa nsomba, vuto lalikulu nthawi zambiri si matenda kapena nyama zolusa, koma mankhwala osungunuka m'madzi, osawoneka ndi maso—Ammonia Nayitrogeni.

Izi ndi zomwe zimachitikanso kwa ogwiritsa ntchito malo oyeretsera madzi otayira komanso oyang'anira zachilengedwe. Nayitrogeni wa ammonia ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa kufalikira kwa madzi m'madzi ndipo ndi woopsa kwambiri kwa zamoyo zam'madzi. Kuzindikira kwachikhalidwe kumadalira kusanthula ndi kusanthula m'ma labotale, koma pofika nthawi yomwe zotsatira zake zikupezeka, kuwonongekako kungakhale kosasinthika kale.

Kubwera kwa sensa ya ammonium pa intaneti kuli ngati kukhazikitsa "dongosolo loteteza thupi" lopanda mphamvu m'madzi, zomwe zimathandiza kusintha kuchoka pa kuyankha mwachidwi kupita ku chenjezo lofulumira.

I. N’chifukwa Chiyani Ammonia Nayitrogeni Ndi Yoopsa Kwambiri?

Nayitrogeni wa ammonia makamaka amachokera ku zotsalira za chakudya, kuwonongeka kwa zinyalala, ndi zinyalala za mafakitale. Kuopsa kwake kumawonjezeka kwambiri kutentha kwa madzi ndi pH zikukwera.

• Kulima nsomba: Ngakhale pakakhala kuchuluka kochepa (monga 0.5-2.0 mg/L), zimatha kuwononga ma gill a nsomba, kuchepetsa mphamvu yonyamula mpweya, kulepheretsa kukula, komanso kuletsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Kuwonjezeka mwadzidzidzi kwa ammonia kungathe kupha nsomba zonse m'dziwe mkati mwa maola ochepa.
• Kwa Zachilengedwe: Ammonia nayitrogeni ndi chinthu chomwe chimafuna mpweya wambiri, chomwe chimawononga mpweya wosungunuka m'madzi ndikupangitsa kuti nsomba ziphedwe. Ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa kufalikira kwa madzi m'mitsinje ndi m'nyanja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti algae iphuke.

II. Sensor ya Ammonium: Kuchokera ku "Kuyesa Pambuyo pa Zochitika" mpaka "Kuzindikira Nthawi Yeniyeni"

Mosiyana ndi njira zachikhalidwe komanso zosakhalitsa, masensa a ammonium apaintaneti amapereka mphamvu zosayerekezeka:

1. Kuwunika Kosalekeza, Machenjezo a Gawo Lachiwiri: Sensa imasintha mawerengedwe mphindi zochepa zilizonse. Ngati kuchuluka kwa madzi m'thupi kukupitirira malire otetezeka, makinawo amatumiza machenjezo nthawi yomweyo kudzera pa pulogalamu yam'manja, SMS, kapena malo owongolera, zomwe zimapatsa oyang'anira nthawi yochitapo kanthu—monga kuyatsa makina opumira mpweya kapena kusiya kudya—tsoka lisanachitike.
2. Kuwongolera Molondola, Kukonza Njira: M'malo oyeretsera madzi otayidwa, kuchuluka kwa ammonia ndi chizindikiro chofunikira cha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa nitrification. Deta yeniyeni imalola makina kusintha mpweya wotuluka, kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akuyenda bwino komanso kuchepetsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito.
3. Zosankha Zasayansi Zoyendetsedwa ndi Deta: Deta yonse yowunikira imasungidwa mumtambo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi azikhala abwino kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zimathandiza alimi kukonza njira zodyetsera komanso zimathandiza mabungwe azachilengedwe kutsatira magwero a kuipitsa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti asayansi aziyang'anira.

III. Mfundo Zaukadaulo: Kodi "Mungagwire" Bwanji Ion Yosaoneka?

Masensa a ammonium apaintaneti amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE). Nsonga ya sensa ili ndi nembanemba yapadera ya mankhwala yomwe imasankha kwambiri ma ayoni a ammonium. Ikakhudza madzi, imapanga mphamvu yamagetsi yofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa ma ayoni a ammonium. Chizindikiro ichi, chomwe chimakonzedwa kudzera mu ma algorithms omangidwa mkati ndi kubweza kutentha, chimasinthidwa kukhala kuwerenga kolondola kwa ammonia nayitrogeni.

Mapeto

Mu nthawi yomwe ikuyang'ana kwambiri pa kukhazikika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa zinthu, kuyang'anira madzi amtengo wapatali kutengera zomwe anthu amaganiza komanso zomwe akumana nazo sikukwanira. Chojambulira madzi cha ammonium, chomwe chikuwoneka ngati chatsopano chaukadaulo, chikukhala chitetezo chosawoneka bwino cha chitetezo cha ulimi wa nsomba komanso kuteteza chilengedwe kudzera mu luso lake lolondola, lodalirika, komanso loyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni. Chimapatsa oyang'anira mwayi "wowona" ubwino wa madzi koyamba, kusandutsa zoopsa zosadziwika kukhala zinthu zomwe zingayendetsedwe.

Tikhozanso kupereka njira zosiyanasiyana zothetsera mavutowa

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3. Burashi yoyeretsera yokha ya sensa yamadzi yokhala ndi magawo ambiri

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Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza masensa amadzi,

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