Chiyerekezo cha Mvula Chosaoneka: Momwe Ziyerekezo za Mvula Zowunikira za Infrared Zikufotokozeranso Kuyang'anira Mvula Ndi “Ma Rulers Owala

Ngakhale kuti njira zoyezera mvula zachikhalidwe zimagwira madzi amvula, ukadaulo wowunikira wa m'badwo wotsatira walowa mu "nthawi yosakhudzana ndi madzi" - kuwala kamodzi ka infrared kumatha kuwulula "chala" chapadera cha dontho lililonse la mvula.

Mwina simunaganizepo kuti muyeso wa mvula ukupitirira pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku "nthawi yamakina" kupita ku "nthawi ya photon." Zipangizo zoyezera mvula zachikhalidwe zimagwira ntchito ngati zojambulira zokhulupirika, zimangokuuzani "kuchuluka kwa mvula komwe kunagwa," pomwe zida zoyezera mvula za infrared zimagwira ntchito ngati ofufuza a acute physics, pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala kosaoneka kuti adziwe mtundu wapadera wa dontho lililonse la mvula.

Mfundo Yovumbulutsidwa: Pamene Kuwala kwa Infrared Kukumana ndi Madontho a Mvula

Chimake cha ukadaulo uwu ndi kuwala kwa infrared komwe kumasinthidwa bwino. Madontho a mvula akamadutsa mu kuwala, zinthu ziwiri zazikulu zowunikira zimachitika:

1. Zotsatira Zobalalitsa: Madontho a mvula amabalalitsa kuwala kwa infrared, ndikupanga mawonekedwe apadera a kuwala kosiyanasiyana
2. Kusanthula Kuchepa kwa Mphamvu: Poyesa digiri ndi nthawi ya kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya kuwala, dongosololi limatha kuwerengera molondola kukula kwa madontho a mvula, liwiro, ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Chodabwitsa kwambiri n’chakuti, ma infrared optical rain gauges amakono amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo woyezera mafunde ambiri, wokhoza kusiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mvula—mvula, chipale chofewa, matalala, ngakhale chifunga—zopereka tsatanetsatane wosayerekezeka wowunikira nyengo.

Kupita Patsogolo kwa Ukadaulo: Ubwino Unayi Wosintha

1. Kulondola Kwambiri ndi Kukhulupirika kwa Deta

• Ma geji a mvula akale amatha kukhala ochepa kwambiri mvula ikagwa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ma baketi.
• Ukadaulo wa infrared umakwaniritsa kusanthula kwa millisecond, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti deta ikhale yolondola kwambiri ngakhale mvula ikagwa kwambiri.
• Palibe kuwonongeka kwa makina, ndipo kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali kumaposa zida zonse zachikhalidwe

2. Kutulutsa Deta ya Magawo Ambiri

• Sikuti imangoyesa mvula yonse komanso imapereka:
  • Kugawa kwa kukula kwa madontho a mvula
  • Ma curve amphamvu a mvula nthawi yeniyeni
  • Kuzindikira mtundu wa mvula yokha
  • Deta yokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe

3. Kapangidwe Kosakonza Zinthu

• Palibe ziwalo zosuntha, palibe chiopsezo cha madzi kusonkhana ndi kuzizira
• Kapangidwe ka mawindo owonera okha
• Yoyenera nyengo zonse kuyambira madera akumpoto mpaka chipululu

4. Kugwirizana kwa IoT Yachikhalidwe

• Zotulutsa za digito zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi nsanja za IoT
• Kapangidwe ka mphamvu zochepa kamathandiza kuti ntchito yopitilira ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa igwire ntchito
• Imapereka deta yeniyeni ya kuchuluka kwa anthu ambiri ya mitundu yamadzi ya mzinda wanzeru

Zochitika Zogwiritsira Ntchito: Kuchokera ku Laboratory kupita ku Urban Pulse

Machitidwe Olamulira Madzi Anzeru
Mu mapulojekiti anzeru mumzinda wa Tokyo ndi Singapore, ma network a infrared optical rain gauge akwanitsa "kuchenjeza kwa mphindi 5". Dongosololi likazindikira kuwonjezeka kwadzidzidzi kwa kukula kwa madontho amvula m'malo enaake (kusonyeza nyengo yoipa), limayambitsa makina otulutsira madzi m'madera osiyanasiyana komanso machenjezo okhudza magalimoto.

Kasamalidwe ka Ulimi Wabwino Kwambiri
Kafukufuku wochokera ku minda ya mpesa ya ku California akusonyeza kuti pofufuza kufalikira kwa madontho a mvula, alimi amatha kulosera molondola zoopsa za kukokoloka kwa nthaka ndikukonza njira zosungira madzi ndi nthaka. "Kuthirira pang'ono" kwa madontho ang'onoang'ono a mvula ndi "zotsatira" za madontho akuluakulu a mvula zimachitidwa mosiyana kwambiri.

Chitetezo cha Mayendedwe ndi Ndege
Masensa a infrared omwe ali m'misewu yayikulu ku Germany amatha kuzindikira mvula yochepa, mvula yozizira, ndi matalala nthawi yeniyeni, zomwe zimapereka chitetezo chofunikira kwambiri pamachitidwe oyendetsa okha komanso kukonza misewu. Malo owunikira pafupi ndi misewu ya ndege amapereka machenjezo ang'onoang'ono okhudza chitetezo chonyamuka ndi kutera.

Kafukufuku wa Sayansi ya Nyengo
Deta yochokera ku malo ofufuzira a Antarctic ikuwonetsa kuti ukadaulo wa kuwala wa infrared umagwira ntchito bwino pa -40°C, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti deta yoyamba yolondola kwambiri ichitike chaka chonse, yofufuza za mvula yamkuntho, komanso kusintha momwe madzi akuzungulira mlengalenga amaimiridwa mu zitsanzo za nyengo yapadziko lonse.

Chiyembekezo cha Mtsogolo: Pamene Dontho Lililonse la Mvula Likhala Malo Ofunika Kwambiri

Pamene mitengo ya masensa ikuchepa ndipo ma algorithm a AI akupita patsogolo, tikupita ku nthawi ya "maso anzeru amvula pa kilomita imodzi." Ma hydrological amtsogolo a m'mizinda sadzadaliranso kusanthula kwa malo ochepa owonera koma adzamangidwa pa mapasa akuluakulu a digito a data a nthawi yeniyeni a mvula.

Ma infrared optical rain gauge samangotanthauza kusintha kwa zida zoyezera koma kusintha kwa nzeru zowonera: kuchoka pa kulandira zochitika zachilengedwe mpaka kusanthula mwachangu machitidwe akuthupi. Amapangitsa mvula yosaoneka kuwoneka, amasintha maulosi osamveka bwino amadzi kukhala mawerengedwe olondola, ndipo pamapeto pake amatithandiza kumanga malo okhala olimba kwambiri munthawi ya kusintha kwa nyengo.

[Mapeto]
Nthawi ina mvula ikagwa, kumbukirani: m'mbali ina ya mzinda, kuwala kosaoneka kwa infrared kumayesa, kulemba, ndi kusanthula dontho lililonse la mvula. “Olamulira a kuwala” osalankhula awa akuteteza malire a momwe timaonera nyengo m'njira yabwino kwambiri.

Seti yonse ya ma seva ndi mapulogalamu opanda zingwe, imathandizira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

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