Posachedwapa a Met Office yalengeza za dongosolo lofuna kukhazikitsa ndi kukweza masiteshoni apamwamba kwambiri anyengo ku UK kuti apititse patsogolo kuwunika komanso kuchenjeza koyambirira kwanyengo. Ntchitoyi ikufuna kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira zakusintha kwanyengo, kuwongolera zolosera zanyengo, komanso kupereka chithandizo chodalirika cha data yazanyengo kwa maboma, mabizinesi ndi anthu.
Mbiri ya Ntchito
M'zaka zaposachedwa, kusintha kwanyengo padziko lonse lapansi kwadzetsa zochitika zanyengo pafupipafupi, ndipo UK sinatetezedwe. Nyengo yoopsa monga mvula yamkuntho, kusefukira kwa madzi, mafunde otentha ndi mphepo yamkuntho imakhala yoopsa kwambiri ku UK kayendedwe, ulimi, mphamvu zamagetsi ndi chitetezo cha anthu. Pofuna kuthana bwino ndi zovutazi, a Met Office adaganiza zokhazikitsa dongosolo lokwezera masiteshoni anyengo padziko lonse lapansi kuti lithandizire kuwunika komanso kuchenjeza koyambirira kwa kusintha kwanyengo.
Zaukadaulo za malo okwerera nyengo
Malo okwerera nyengo omwe adayikidwa ndikukweza nthawi ino amagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje angapo apamwamba, kuphatikiza:
1.
Masensa amitundu yambiri: M'badwo watsopano wa malo okwerera nyengo uli ndi masensa apamwamba kwambiri omwe amatha kuyang'anira kutentha, chinyezi, kuthamanga kwa mpweya, kuthamanga kwa mphepo, mayendedwe amphepo, mvula, mawonekedwe ndi zinthu zina zanyengo munthawi yeniyeni.
2.
Dongosolo lotolera zokha la data ndi njira yopatsira: Zinthu zakuthambo zimatha kusonkhanitsidwa mphindi iliyonse ndikutumizidwa kumalo osungirako zinthu zakale a Meteorological Bureau kudzera pa netiweki yothamanga kwambiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti nthawi yeniyeni ndi yolondola.
3.
Dongosolo lamagetsi ophatikizika a solar ndi mphepo: Malo okwerera nyengo ali ndi makina opangira magetsi oyendera dzuwa ndi mphepo kuti awonetsetse kugwira ntchito mokhazikika kumadera akutali komanso nyengo yoyipa.
4.
Mapangidwe osinthika ndi chilengedwe: Mapangidwe a siteshoni yanyengo amaganizira mozama za kusintha kwa nyengo ku UK ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito nthawi zambiri pa nyengo yoipa monga kutentha kwambiri, mphepo yamkuntho, ndi mvula yamphamvu.
5.
Dongosolo lanzeru losanthula deta: Malo okwerera nyengo ali ndi makina anzeru osanthula deta, omwe amatha kusanthula ndikusintha zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa munthawi yeniyeni ndikupereka zolosera zolondola zanyengo ndi zidziwitso zochenjeza.
Malo opangira malo okwerera nyengo
Dongosolo lokweza maukonde anyengo yanyengo lidzakhudza dziko lonse la UK, kuphatikiza mizinda yayikulu ndi madera akumidzi ku England, Scotland, Wales ndi Northern Ireland. Malo enieni omanga ndi awa:
Madera akumidzi: mizinda yayikulu monga London, Manchester, Birmingham, Liverpool, Edinburgh, ndi Cardiff.
Madera akumidzi ndi akutali: Lake District, Yorkshire Dales, Scottish Highlands, mapiri a Welsh ndi madera ena omwe amatha kudwala kwambiri.
Malowa amasankhidwa potengera momwe nyengo ilili komanso kufunika kwenikweni kwa deta yazanyengo pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti malo ochitira nyengo atha kuyika madera omwe akufunika kuunikira.
Mtengo wogwiritsira ntchito malo okwerera nyengo
1.
Limbikitsani zolosera zanyengo: Deta yolondola kwambiri yoperekedwa ndi malo atsopano anyengo idzawongolera kwambiri zolosera zanyengo ndikupereka chidziwitso chodalirika chanyengo kwa anthu.
2.
Limbikitsani mphamvu zochenjeza za nyengo yoopsa: Zomwe zachokera kumalo okwerera nyengo zithandiza a Meteorological Bureau kupereka machenjezo a nyengo yoopsa kwambiri panthawi yake komanso kupereka chithandizo champhamvu ku boma ndi nthambi zoyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwadzidzidzi.
3.
Kuthandizira chitukuko chaulimi ndi usodzi: Ulimi ndi usodzi ndi mafakitale ofunikira ku UK, ndipo zambiri zanyengo ndizofunikira kwambiri pazaulimi. Zomwe zaperekedwa ndi malo atsopano a nyengo zithandiza alimi ndi asodzi kukonza bwino ntchito zokolola komanso kukonza bwino ntchito zokolola.
4.
Limbikitsani kupewa ndi kuchepetsa masoka: Zambiri zanyengo zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popewa komanso kuchepetsa masoka. Malo atsopano a nyengoyi athandiza boma ndi madipatimenti oyenera kupereka machenjezo pa nthawi ya tsoka komanso kuchitapo kanthu pofuna kuchepetsa ngozi.
5.
Thandizani kafukufuku wa sayansi: Deta ya Meteorological ilinso maziko ofunikira pa kafukufuku wa sayansi. Deta yoperekedwa ndi malo atsopano a nyengo idzapereka chithandizo chamtengo wapatali cha data pa kafukufuku wa kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kafukufuku wa sayansi ya zanyengo.
Malingaliro a akatswiri
Pulofesa Penelope Endersby, yemwe ndi mkulu wa bungwe loona za nyengo ku UK, anati: “Kumalizidwa kwa siteshoni yatsopanoyi kukusonyeza kusintha kwina kwakukulu kwa luso lathu loyang’anira zanyengo ndi kulosera zam’tsogolo.
Katswiri wodziwa za kusintha kwa nyengo, Dr. James Hansen, ananena kuti: “Zofufuza za m’mlengalenga n’zofunika kwambiri kuti tithane ndi vuto la kusintha kwa nyengo.
Mapeto
Kumanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malo okwerera nyengo yatsopano kudzabweretsa chiwongola dzanja chapamwamba pakuwunika ndi kulosera zam'mlengalenga ku UK, ndikupereka chithandizo chodalirika chazanyengo kwa anthu, ulimi, kupewa ndi kuchepetsa masoka, komanso kafukufuku wasayansi. Pamene kusintha kwa nyengo kukuchulukirachulukira, zoyesayesa za UK pakuwunika ndi kulosera zam'mlengalenga zidzapereka chithandizo chofunikira komanso chitsimikizo chothana ndi kusintha kwanyengo.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zanyengo yamasiteshoni
Chonde lemberani Honde Technology Co., LTD
Email: info@hondetech.com,
Webusaiti ya Kampani:https://www.hondetechco.com
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-14-2024