Mu nthawi ya lidar ndi ma satellite, chipangizo chosavuta chamakina—chodalira chidebe cha pulasitiki kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri—chimakhalabe maziko a kulondola kwa deta kuchokera ku malo mamiliyoni ambiri owonetsera nyengo padziko lonse lapansi.
Tikayang'ana mvula ya mphindi ndi mphindi pafoni zathu, ochepa angaganize kuti deta iyi ingachokere ku kapangidwe ka makina kochokera zaka zoposa makumi asanu zapitazo: choyezera mvula cha tipping bucket. Posachedwapa, mafashoni okhala ndi mitu ngati chida chakale ichi abwezeretsa chidwi. Ndi phunziro loyamba mu zanyengo komanso mlonda wosasinthika komanso wodalirika pantchito yaukadaulo.
1. Phunziro la Sayansi ya Virusi - Kukongola kwa Ma Gauges a Pulasitiki Opangidwa ndi DIY
Maphunziro opangira ma gauge osavuta a mabotolo apulasitiki ndi otchuka kwambiri pa nsanja monga TikTok ndi YouTube. Amasonyeza bwino momwe chimagwirira ntchito pakati pa "kupendekera": madzi amvula amasonkhanitsidwa mu chidebe chokhala ndi mbali ziwiri. Akangosonkhanitsa kuchuluka koyenera (monga 0.1 mm kapena 0.2 mm), malo ozungulira chidebecho amasuntha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chipendekere. Chimadzitulutsa chokha ndikuyambitsa chizindikiro chamagetsi. Izi mwanzeru zimasintha mvula yopitilira kukhala "zizindikiro" zambiri.
Chidziwitso chothandizachi chimapangitsa kuti kuyeza kovuta kukhale kotheka komanso kugwirizana bwino ndi zolinga zake. Chimafotokoza chifukwa chake ngakhale malo ochitira nyengo apamwamba amadalira mfundo zofanana zamakina kuti apeze deta ya mvula yosaphika.
2. "Nangula" Waukadaulo - Chitsulo Chosapanga Dzimbiri Chosasinthika
Kuyambira mapulojekiti akumbuyo mpaka malo owonera zinthu opanda anthu m'mapiri akutali kapena m'zipululu, kudalirika kwambiri ndikofunikira. Apa ndi pomwe choyezera mvula chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chopopera madzi chimapambana kwambiri.
Kulimba ndi Kukhazikika: Yopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosagwira dzimbiri, imapirira kutentha kozizira, kuwonongeka kwa UV, komanso malo ovuta, zomwe zimafuna kukonza pang'ono kuti zitsimikizire kuti ikugwira ntchito chaka chonse.
Data Foundation: Yolumikizidwa ndi malo ochitira zinthu zanyengo okha, ndi gwero lalikulu la deta lopangira zisankho zofunika monga machenjezo a kusefukira kwa madzi, kasamalidwe ka malo osungiramo madzi, ndi kukonzekera chilala cha ulimi. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama kwake kwakhala kukufotokozedwa nthawi zonse m'makambirano okhudza #ukadaulo wa masoka ndi ulimi wanzeru.
Kukhazikika: Monga chida chodziwika bwino chovomerezedwa ndi World Meteorological Organisation (WMO), chimatsimikizira kufanana ndi kusinthasintha kwa deta ya nyengo yapadziko lonse.
3. Tsogolo Lakale: Kuphatikizana ndi IoT ndi Ma Network Amakono
Kapangidwe kameneka sikapitirira m'mbuyomu. Mtundu wamakono umaphatikiza gawo la IoT lamphamvu yochepa. "Chenjezo" lililonse limatha kutumizidwa kumtambo nthawi yeniyeni, komwe deta imasakanizidwa ndi zithunzi za radar ndi satellite kuti ikhale gawo la #SmartCityFloodAlertSystem. Pansi pa #CommunityResilience, kafukufuku wa zitsanzo akuwonetsa kuti madera agwiritsa ntchito maukonde otsika mtengo a mita iyi kuti aziwunika nyengo komanso kukonzekera bwino.
4. Kutsiliza: Kuyambira pulasitiki mpaka chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, kuyambira m'makalasi mpaka kumunda, choyezera mvula cha chidebe chopendekeka chimasonyeza mfundo za uinjiniya za "zosavuta, zodalirika, komanso zogwira mtima." Ndi "msilikali wachete" mu zanyengo: chida chophunzitsira chomwe chimayambitsa chidwi, komanso mlonda wofunikira wa deta yemwe amateteza miyoyo ndi katundu mwakachetechete. Pamene tikukumana ndi mavuto owonjezereka a nyengo, ukadaulo wofunikirawu womwe wayesedwa nthawi yayitali ndi wofunikira kwambiri kuposa kale lonse.
Seti yonse ya ma seva ndi mapulogalamu opanda zingwe, imathandizira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza mvula zambiri,
chonde lemberani Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-17-2025