Mu magulu ambiri a maselo a dzuwa kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa United States, "mabokosi oyera" osadabwitsa akukhala "maso anzeru" omwe amapangitsa kuti magetsi azigwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Lipoti laposachedwa la mafakitale likuwonetsa kuti mafamu a dzuwa omwe ali ndi masensa owunikira bwino kwambiri a kuwala kwa dzuwa komanso makina owunikira nyengo amatha kuwonjezera mphamvu zawo zopangira magetsi pachaka ndi 20% poyerekeza ndi mafamu achikhalidwe, zomwe zikuwonetsa kufika kwa nthawi yanzeru yoyendetsedwa ndi deta ya dzuwa.
Kuwunika Molondola: Kudumpha kwaukadaulo kuchokera ku "M'badwo umodzi" kupita ku "Kugwira Ntchito Mwapamwamba"
Pa famu ya solar ya 200 megawatts ku Texas, dongosolo lophatikizana la siteshoni ya nyengo limaphatikiza masensa a radiation ya dzuwa, kutentha, chinyezi, liwiro la mphepo ndi zida zowunikira momwe mphepo imayendera, zomwe zimathandiza kumvetsetsa bwino momwe famuyo ilili. Woyang'anira famuyo anati, "Dongosololi limasonkhanitsa deta mphindi iliyonse. Silingathe kungowerengera mphamvu yopangira mphamvu nthawi yeniyeni, komanso kuzindikira mavuto monga kulephera kwa zigawo kapena kusonkhanitsa fumbi poyerekeza zomwe zimachokera."
Masensa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafamu iyi amatha kuyeza magawo monga kuwala konse, kuwala kofalikira komanso kuwala kwachindunji. Deta iyi imatumizidwa ku nsanja yamtambo kudzera pa intaneti ya Zinthu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti anthu aziona nthawi yeniyeni komanso kuthandiza ogwira ntchito kusamalira zidazo.
Kupatsa mphamvu deta: Kulondola kwa zomwe zanenedweratu kufika pa 98%
Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito magetsi, kusinthasintha kwa kupanga magetsi a photovoltaic kwakhala kovuta nthawi zonse. Pakadali pano, njira yolosera yozikidwa pakuwunika molondola kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kulosera kwa nyengo yakweza kuchuluka kolondola kwa kulosera kwa nthawi yochepa kufika pa 98%. Mainjiniya wochokera ku malo owongolera magetsi a gridi yamagetsi m'dera lina anati, "Tikudziwa kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe chomera chamagetsi chidzapanga mu ola lotsatira, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kupsinjika kwa kumeta kwa magetsi pa gridi yamagetsi."
Kuphatikiza apo, liwiro la mphepo ndi deta yolunjika zimathandiza kukonza njira yowongolera dongosolo lotsatirira ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwa zida pakagwa mphepo yamphamvu. Deta ya kutentha imakonza mawonekedwe a gululo kuti apewe kuwerengera mopitirira muyeso panthawi yotenthetsera. Ngakhale kulosera mvula mwanzeru kumakonza kuyeretsa gululo kuti ligwiritse ntchito bwino zinthu zachilengedwe zoyeretsera.
Ubwino wa zachuma: Pa dola iliyonse yomwe imayikidwa mu kuyang'anira, phindu la madola asanu lingapezeke pachaka
Ngakhale kuti mtengo wa malo ochitira zinthu zolondola kwambiri komanso masensa ndi okwera kuposa wa zida zachikhalidwe, phindu la ndalama zomwe zayikidwa ndi lalikulu. Kuwerengera kwa mafakitale kukuwonetsa kuti dola iliyonse yomwe imayikidwa mu machitidwe owunikira zachilengedwe imabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zopitilira madola asanu pachaka popanga magetsi.
“Tinkagwiritsa ntchito malo ochitira kafukufuku wa nyengo,” anatero munthu wina woika ndalama ku fakitale yamagetsi ya dzuwa ku America. “Tsopano ndi zida wamba, makamaka m'mafamu okhala ndi mphamvu ya ma megawatts mazana ambiri. Kuwonjezeka kulikonse kwa 0.5% pakupanga magetsi kumatanthauza ndalama zambiri pachaka.”
Bungwe la International Renewable Energy Agency linanena kuti kutumiza kunja kwa zida zowunikira zachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi kunawonjezeka ndi 40% mu 2024, ndipo malo osungiramo nyengo ya dzuwa ndi omwe ali mgulu lofunika kwambiri la zinthu. Kuyambira ku South Asia mpaka ku Middle East, kuyambira ku South America mpaka ku Africa, njira zowunikira zapamwambazi zimapereka chithandizo chofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa mphamvu zobiriwira padziko lonse lapansi.
Pamene makampani opanga mphamvu za dzuwa akulowa mu nthawi yogwira ntchito bwino, kuyang'anira zachilengedwe kwasintha kuchoka pa kukhala "kosankha" kupita ku "kofunikira". "Maso anzeru" awa omwe amakhala maso nthawi zonse akukhala gawo lofunikira laukadaulo pakukweza magwiridwe antchito amagetsi ndikukwaniritsa kufanana kwa gridi.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-12-2025