Kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa dziko la United States, m'madera ambiri ozungulira ma cell a solar, "mabokosi oyera" osadabwitsa akukhala "maso anzeru" omwe amathandizira kupanga magetsi moyenera. Lipoti laposachedwa lamakampani likuwonetsa kuti mafamu adzuwa omwe ali ndi zida zowunikira kwambiri za dzuwa ndi makina owunikira zanyengo amatha kuwonjezera mphamvu zawo zamagetsi pachaka ndi 20% poyerekeza ndi minda yachikhalidwe, zomwe zikuwonetsa kubwera kwanthawi yanzeru yoyendetsedwa ndi data.
Kuwunika Kwambiri: Kudumpha kwaukadaulo kuchokera ku "m'badwo umodzi" kupita ku "Kuchita Bwino Kwambiri"
Pa famu ya solar ya 200-megawatt ku Texas, makina ophatikizika anyengo amaphatikiza masensa a dzuwa, kutentha, chinyezi, liwiro la mphepo ndi zida zowunikira momwe mphepo ikuwongolera, zomwe zimapereka chidziwitso chokwanira cha microclimate ya famuyo. Woyang'anira famuyo anati, "Dongosololi limasonkhanitsa deta mphindi iliyonse. Sizingangowerengetseratu mphamvu yopangira mphamvu mu nthawi yeniyeni, komanso kuzindikira mwamsanga mavuto monga kulephera kwa chigawo kapena kusonkhanitsa fumbi poyerekezera zotsatira zenizeni."
Masensa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafamuyi amatha kuyeza magawo monga ma radiation athunthu, ma radiation ofalikira komanso ma radiation achindunji. Deta iyi imatumizidwa ku nsanja yamtambo kudzera pa intaneti ya Zinthu, kulola kuyang'ana nthawi yeniyeni ndikuthandizira ogwira ntchito kusunga zida.
Kupititsa patsogolo deta: Mlingo wolondola wa zoneneratu zopangidwa umafika 98%
Kwa ogwiritsira ntchito gridi yamagetsi, kusinthasintha kwa magetsi a photovoltaic kwakhala kovuta nthawi zonse. Pakadali pano, kulosera kotengera kuwunika kolondola kwa ma radiation ndi kulosera kwanyengo kwakweza kulondola kwa zolosera zam'nthawi yochepa mpaka 98%. Katswiri wina wa malo oyendetsera magetsi m'dera linalake anati, "Tikudziwa kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe nyumbayo idzapangire mu ola lotsatira, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kumeta kwambiri pa gridi yamagetsi."
Kuphatikiza apo, liwiro la mphepo ndi mayendedwe amathandizira kuwongolera njira yoyendetsera kalondolondo ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwa zida panthawi yamphepo yamphamvu. Deta ya kutentha imakonza maonekedwe a gululo kuti ateteze kuwonjezereka panthawi ya kutentha. Ngakhale kuneneratu kwa mvula kumakonza mwanzeru kuyeretsa mapanelo kuti apititse patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe zoyeretsera.
Phindu lazachuma: Pa dola iliyonse yomwe idayikidwa poyang'anira, kubweza madola asanu kungapezeke pachaka
Ngakhale mtengo wamasiteshoni olondola kwambiri nyengo ndi masensa ndi apamwamba kuposa zida zachikhalidwe, kubweza kwa ndalama ndikwambiri. Kuwerengera kwamakampani kukuwonetsa kuti dola iliyonse yomwe idayikidwapo m'machitidwe owunikira zachilengedwe imabweretsa chiwonjezeko chapachaka chopitilira madola asanu pakupanga mphamvu.
“Kale tinkagwiritsa ntchito malo opangira kafukufuku wa nyengo,” anatero munthu wina wochita kafukufuku pafakitale ina ya ku America yopangira magetsi a dzuŵa. "Tsopano ndi zida zodziwika bwino, makamaka m'mafamu okhala ndi mphamvu yokwana ma megawati mazana ambiri. Kuwonjezeka kulikonse kwa magetsi opangira magetsi ndi 0.5% kumatanthauza madola mamiliyoni ambiri pachaka." ”
Bungwe la International Renewable Energy Agency linanena kuti kutumizira kunja kwa zida zowunikira zachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi kudakwera ndi 40% mu 2024, pomwe malo amafamu a dzuwa amakhala gulu lalikulu lazinthu. Kuchokera ku South Asia mpaka ku Middle East, kuchokera ku South America mpaka ku Africa, njira zowunikira zotsogolazi zimapereka chithandizo chofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa mphamvu zobiriwira padziko lonse lapansi.
Pamene makampani opanga mphamvu ya dzuwa akulowa m'nthawi ya ntchito yoyengedwa, kuyang'anira zachilengedwe kwasintha kuchoka pa "kusankha" kukhala "kofunikira". "Maso anzeru" awa akukhala tcheru nthawi zonse akukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri paukadaulo wopititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi ndikuchita bwino pa gridi.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-12-2025