Kusintha Kwachetechete: Momwe Masensa Ang'onoang'ono A Gasi Akupulumutsa Mafamu Aku Philippines Mamiliyoni

Mlandu 1: Mafamu a Ziweto ndi Nkhuku - Ammonia (NH₃) ndi Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Monitoring

Mbiri:
Kukula kwa ziweto ndi nkhuku (mwachitsanzo, nkhumba, nkhuku) ku Philippines kukukulirakulira. Ulimi wochuluka kwambiri umabweretsa kuchulukira kwa mpweya woipa mkati mwa nkhokwe, makamaka Ammonia (NH₃) kuchokera pakuwola kwa zinyalala za nyama ndi Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) kuchokera pakupuma kwa nyama.

• Ammonia (NH₃): Kuchuluka kwambiri kumakwiyitsa nyama zakupuma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chichepetse, kuchepa thupi pang'onopang'ono, komanso kutengeka ndi matenda.
• Carbon Dioxide (CO₂): Kuyika kwambiri kungayambitse kuledzera, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, ndipo nthawi zambiri, kupuma.

Mlandu Wogwiritsa Ntchito: Famu Ya Nkhumba Yaikulu M'chigawo cha Calabarzon

• Yankho laukadaulo: Ma sensor a ammonia ndi masensa a carbon dioxide amayikidwa mkati mwa makola a nkhumba, olumikizidwa ndi mpweya wabwino komanso nsanja yapakati yolamulira.
• Njira Yofunsira:
  1. Kuyang'anira Nthawi Yeniyeni: Zomverera zimatsata mosalekeza milingo ya NH₃ ndi CO₂.
  2. Kuwongolera Mwadzidzidzi: Kuchuluka kwa gasi kukakhala kopitilira chitetezo chokhazikitsidwa kale, makinawo amatsegula mafani kuti ayambitse mpweya wabwino mpaka milingo itakhazikika.
  3. Kulowetsa Deta: Deta yonse imajambulidwa ndipo malipoti amapangidwa, kuthandiza eni mafamu kusanthula zomwe zikuchitika ndikuwongolera kasamalidwe kabwino.
• Mtengo:
  • Ubwino wa Zinyama & Thanzi: Amachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa matenda opuma, kupititsa patsogolo kupulumuka komanso kukula bwino.
  • Kupulumutsa Mphamvu & Kuchepetsa Mtengo: Mpweya wotengera kufunikira kumapulumutsa ndalama zochulukirapo poyerekeza ndi mafani othamanga 24/7.
  • Kuchulukitsa Kupanga: Ziweto zathanzi zimatanthawuza kusintha kwabwino kwa chakudya ndi nyama yapamwamba.

Mlandu 2: Nyumba Zobiriwira & Kulima Molunjika - Mpweya wa Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Feteleza ndi Ethylene (C₂H₄) Monitoring

Mbiri:
Mu Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA), monga ma greenhouses ndi mafamu apamwamba kwambiri, kasamalidwe ka gasi ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri.

• Carbon Dioxide (CO₂): Ichi ndi zinthu zopangira photosynthesis. M'malo obiriwira otsekedwa, milingo ya CO₂ imatha kutsika kwambiri pakakhala kuwala kwa dzuwa, zomwe zimalepheretsa. Kuonjezera CO₂ (yotchedwa "CO₂ fertilization") ikhoza kuonjezera kwambiri zokolola za masamba ndi maluwa.
• Ethylene (C₂H₄): Iyi ndi hormone yakucha kwa mbewu. Posungira pambuyo pokolola, ngakhale kuchuluka kwake kungayambitse kupsa msanga, kufewetsa, ndi kuwonongeka kwa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.

Mlandu Wogwiritsa Ntchito: Nyumba Yobiriwira Yobiriwira m'chigawo cha Benguet

• Yankho laukadaulo: Masensa a CO₂ amayikidwa m'malo obiriwira olima tomato kapena letesi, olumikizidwa ndi makina otulutsa ma silinda a CO₂. Masensa a ethylene amaikidwa m'malo osungiramo zinthu.
• Njira Yofunsira:
  1. Feteleza Yeniyeni: Sensa ya CO₂ imayang'anira milingo. Kuwala kukakhala kokwanira (kutsimikiziridwa ndi sensa ya kuwala) koma CO₂ ili pansi pa milingo yabwino kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, 800-1000 ppm), dongosololi limatulutsa CO₂ kuti liwonjezere mphamvu ya photosynthetic.
  2. Chenjezo Latsopano: Posungira, ngati sensa ya ethylene ikuwona kuwonjezeka kwa ndende, imayambitsa alamu, kuchenjeza antchito kuti ayang'ane ndi kuchotsa zokolola zowonongeka, kuteteza kufalikira kwa zowonongeka.
• Mtengo:
  • Kuchulukitsa Zokolola & Kuchita Bwino: Kuthira feteleza wa CO₂ kumatha kukulitsa zokolola ndi 20-30%.
  • Zinyalala Zochepekera: Kuzindikira msanga kwa ethylene kumatalikitsa moyo wa alumali wa zokolola, kumachepetsa kutayika pambuyo pokolola.

Mlandu 3: Kusunga Mbewu & Kukonza - Phosphine (PH₃) Monitoring

Mbiri:
Dziko la Philippines ndi dziko lomwe limapanga mpunga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tirigu akhale wovuta kwambiri. Pofuna kupewa kuwononga tizilombo, fumigants amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mankhokwe. Odziwika kwambiri ndi mapiritsi a aluminium phosphide, omwe amatulutsa mpweya wapoizoni wa Phosphine (PH₃) ukakumana ndi mpweya. Izi zimakhala ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu chachitetezo kwa ogwira ntchito omwe amafukiza kapena kulowa m'mankhokwe.

Mlandu Wogwiritsa Ntchito: Silo Yambewu Yapakati m'chigawo cha Nueva Ecija

• Yankho laumisiri: Ogwira ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito zowunikira mpweya wa phosphine (PH₃) asanalowe m'masilo. Masensa osasunthika a PH₃ amayikidwanso kuti aziwunikira kwanthawi yayitali.
• Njira Yofunsira:
  1. Kulowa Kotetezeka: Chowunikira chonyamula chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'ana PH₃ milingo musanalowe m'malo aliwonse otsekeka; kulowa kumaloledwa kokha ngati kuyika kwake kuli kotetezeka.
  2. Kuwunika Kopitilira: Masensa osasunthika amapereka kuwunika kwa 24/7. Ngati kutayikira kapena kukhazikika kwachilendo kuzindikirika, ma alarm amawu amawutsidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti atulutse ogwira ntchito.
• Mtengo:
  • Chitetezo cha Moyo: Ichi ndiye chofunikira kwambiri, kupewa ngozi zakupha zakupha.
  • Kutsatira Malamulo: Kumathandiza kukwaniritsa miyezo yaumoyo ndi chitetezo pantchito.

Chidule ndi Zovuta

Chidule:
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa masensa a gasi mu ulimi wa ku Philippines ndi "kulondola" komanso "kuwongolera" kwa chilengedwe kuti:

• Konzani mikhalidwe ya kukula kuti muwonjezere zokolola ndi mtundu wa zomera ndi zinyama.
• Kupewa matenda ndi kutayika, kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa ntchito.
• Onetsetsani chitetezo kwa ogwira ntchito ndi kuteteza katundu.

Zovuta:
Mofanana ndi masensa amtundu wamadzi, kutengera anthu ambiri ku Philippines kumakumana ndi zovuta:

• Mtengo: Masensa ochita bwino kwambiri komanso makina ophatikizira opangira makina akuyimira ndalama zambiri kwa alimi ang'onoang'ono.
• Chidziwitso Chaumisiri: Ogwiritsa ntchito amafunika kuphunzitsidwa kuti azitha kuwongolera bwino, kukonza, komanso kumasulira deta.
• Zomangamanga: Magetsi odalirika ndi intaneti ndizofunikira pakugwira ntchito mwamphamvu kwa dongosolo la IoT.
• Seti yathunthu yamaseva ndi pulogalamu yopanda zingwe yothandizira, imathandizira RS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

  Kuti mudziwe zambiri za Gasi zambiri,

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