Monga limodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha tsunami, Japan yapanga njira zamakono zochenjeza anthu msanga pogwiritsa ntchito ma radar a madzi, masensa a ultrasound, ndi ukadaulo wozindikira kayendedwe ka madzi. Njirazi ndizofunikira kwambiri pozindikira tsunami msanga, kufalitsa machenjezo nthawi yake, komanso kuchepetsa anthu omwe avulala komanso kuwonongeka kwa zomangamanga.
1. Ukadaulo Wapakati mu Kuwunika Tsunami
(1) Machitidwe a Offshore Buoy okhala ndi Radar ndi Pressure Sensors
- Kuyang'anira nyanja nthawi yeniyeni: Mabooy okhala ndi radar (omwe amayendetsedwa ndi Japan Meteorological Agency, JMA) amatsatira nthawi zonse kusintha kwa madzi
- Kuzindikira zachilendo: Kukwera kwadzidzidzi kwa madzi a m'nyanja kumayambitsa machenjezo a tsunami nthawi yomweyo
(2) Malo Oyendera Madzi a M'mphepete mwa Nyanja Okhala ndi Ma Ultrasonic Sensors
- Kuyeza kuchuluka kwa madzi pafupipafupi: Masensa a Ultrasonic m'madoko ndi m'malo okwerera m'mphepete mwa nyanja amazindikira kusinthasintha kwa mafunde a mphindi
- Kuzindikira Mapangidwe: Ma algorithms a AI amasiyanitsa mafunde a tsunami ndi mayendedwe abwinobwino a mafunde kuti achepetse ma alarm abodza
(3) Maukonde Oyang'anira Kuyenda kwa Mitsinje ndi Maenje a Mitsinje
- Mamita oyendera ma radar a Doppler: Yesani liwiro la madzi kuti mudziwe kubwerera kwa madzi koopsa kuchokera ku tsunami
- Kupewa kusefukira kwa madzi: Kumathandiza kutseka mwachangu zipata za kusefukira kwa madzi ndi malamulo oti anthu atuluke m'malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo
2. Ubwino Wogwirira Ntchito Popewa Masoka
✔ Kutsimikizira Mwachangu Kuposa Deta Yokha ya Chivomerezi
- Ngakhale kuti zivomezi zimazindikirika mkati mwa masekondi, liwiro la mafunde a tsunami limasiyana malinga ndi kuya kwa nyanja
- Kuyeza kwa madzi mwachindunji kumapereka chitsimikizo chotsimikizika, kuwonjezera pa kulosera kwa zivomerezi
✔ Kupindula Kwambiri mu Nthawi Yothawa
- Dongosolo la Japan lapereka machenjezo okhudza tsunami mkati mwa mphindi 3-5 pambuyo pa chivomerezi
- Pa nthawi ya tsunami ya ku Tohoku mu 2011, madera ena a m'mphepete mwa nyanja adalandira chenjezo pasadakhale kwa mphindi 15-20, zomwe zinapulumutsa miyoyo yambiri.
✔ Machitidwe Ochenjeza Anthu Omwe Ali ndi AI Yabwino
- Deta ya sensor imagwirizana ndi J-Alert, netiweki yowulutsa zadzidzidzi ku Japan mdziko lonse
- Zitsanzo zolosera zam'tsogolo zimayesa kutalika kwa tsunami ndi madera omwe madzi amasefukira kuti zithandize njira zopulumukira
3. Kupita Patsogolo kwa Mtsogolo ndi Kutengera Padziko Lonse
- Kukula kwa netiweki: Akukonzekera kuyika ma radar buoys olondola kwambiri ku Pacific
- Mgwirizano wapadziko lonse: Machitidwe ofanana omwe akuyendetsedwa ku Indonesia, Chile, ndi US (network ya NOAA's DART)
- Kuneneratu kwa m'badwo wotsatira: Ma algorithms ophunzirira makina kuti apititse patsogolo kulondola kwa kulosera ndikuchepetsa machenjezo abodza
Mapeto
Makina owunikira madzi ophatikizidwa ku Japan akuyimira muyezo wabwino kwambiri pakukonzekera tsunami, kusintha deta yosaphika kukhala machenjezo opulumutsa moyo. Mwa kuphatikiza masensa akunja, malo owunikira m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndi kusanthula kwa AI, dzikolo lawonetsa momwe ukadaulo ungachepetsere masoka achilengedwe.
Seti yonse ya ma seva ndi mapulogalamu opanda zingwe, imathandizira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza sensa ya radar zambiri,
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Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-20-2025