Udindo wa Radar wa Madzi ndi Kuwunika Mayendedwe mu Tsunami Early Warning System ku Japan

Monga limodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha tsunami, dziko la Japan lapanga zida zochenjeza koyambirira pogwiritsa ntchito ma radar amadzi, masensa a ultrasonic, ndi matekinoloje ozindikira mafunde. Makinawa ndi ofunikira kuti azindikire tsunami koyambirira, kufalitsa zidziwitso munthawi yake, ndikuchepetsa kuvulala ndi kuwonongeka kwa zomangamanga.

1. Core Technologies mu Tsunami Monitoring

(1) Offshore Buoy Systems okhala ndi Radar ndi Pressure Sensors

• Kuyang'anira panyanja pa nthawi yeniyeni: Maboya okhala ndi radar (omwe atumizidwa ndi Japan Meteorological Agency, JMA) amatsata mosalekeza kusintha kwa madzi.
• Kuzindikira mosadziwika bwino: Kukwera kwadzidzidzi kwa nyanja kumayambitsa zidziwitso za tsunami

(2) Malo Opangira Mafunde a M'mphepete mwa nyanja okhala ndi ma Ultrasonic Sensors

• Kuyeza kwamadzi pafupipafupi: Ma Ultrasonic sensors pamadoko ndi masiteshoni am'mphepete mwa nyanja amazindikira kusinthasintha kwa mphindi
• Kuzindikira kwachitsanzo: Ma algorithms a AI amasiyanitsa mafunde a tsunami kuchokera kumayendedwe wamba kuti muchepetse ma alarm abodza.

(3) Mitsinje ndi Estuary Flow Monitoring Networks

• Doppler radar flow metre: kuyeza kuthamanga kwamadzi kuti muzindikire kubweza kowopsa kuchokera ku kusefukira kwa tsunami
• Kupewa kusefukira kwa madzi: Kumathandiza kutseka kwachangu kwa zipata za kusefukira kwamadzi komanso kulamula kuti asamuke kumadera omwe ali pachiwopsezo

2. Ubwino Wogwira Ntchito Popewa Masoka

✔ Chitsimikizo Chachangu Kuposa Chidziwitso Chokhazikika Chokha

• Ngakhale kuti zivomezi zimazindikirika pakangopita masekondi, kuthamanga kwa mafunde a tsunami kumasiyana malinga ndi kuya kwa nyanja
• Kuyeza kwamadzi mwachindunji kumapereka chitsimikiziro chotsimikizirika, kuwonjezera maulosi a zivomezi

✔ Kupindula Kwambiri Panthawi Yopulumukira

• Dongosolo la Japan limapereka machenjezo a tsunami mkati mwa mphindi 3-5 pambuyo pa chivomezi
• Pa tsunami ya ku Tohoku mu 2011, madera ena a m’mphepete mwa nyanja anachenjezedwa kwa mphindi 15 mpaka 20, kupulumutsa miyoyo yambiri.

✔ Njira Zochenjeza Anthu za AI

• Sensor data imaphatikizana ndi J-Alert, netiweki yadzidzidzi yaku Japan padziko lonse lapansi
• Zolosera zam'tsogolo zimayerekeza kutalika kwa tsunami ndi madera omwe adasefukira kuti akwaniritse njira zopulumukira

3. Tsogolo la Tsogolo ndi Kutengedwa Padziko Lonse

• Kukula kwa netiweki: Akukonzekera kutumiza zida zina zolondola kwambiri za radar kudutsa Pacific
• Mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi: Machitidwe omwewo akukwaniritsidwa ku Indonesia, Chile, ndi US (NOAA's DART network)
• Kuneneratu kwa m'badwo wotsatira: Makina ophunzirira makina kuti apititse patsogolo kulondola kwa kulosera komanso kuchepetsa zidziwitso zabodza.

Mapeto

Makina ophatikizika aku Japan owunikira madzi akuyimira muyezo wagolide pakukonzekeretsa kwa tsunami, kusinthira data yaiwisi kukhala zidziwitso zopulumutsa moyo. Mwa kuphatikiza masensa akunyanja, malo owonera m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndi kusanthula kwa AI, dzikolo lawonetsa momwe ukadaulo ungachepetsere masoka achilengedwe.

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Kuti mumve zambiri za radar sensor zambiri,

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