Pamene mphepo zamkuntho ndi chilala zikuwononga zilumbazi, "nkhokwe ya mpunga" ya dzikolo ikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo kuchokera kumakampani opanga ndege ndi mafakitale mwakachetechete, kusintha kayendedwe ka mitsinje yake kukhala deta yothandiza alimi.
Mu 2023, Mphepo Yamkuntho Yamphamvu inawononga Luzon, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti ulimi utayike pamtengo wa ₱3 biliyoni. Koma ku Nueva Ecija—malo osungira mpunga ku Philippines—atsogoleri ena a mabungwe othandiza anthu othirira sanagone monga momwe ankachitira zaka zapitazo. Pa mafoni awo, pulogalamu inawonetsa mwakachetechete kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi madzi kuchokera m'madera ofunikira a mitsinje ya Magat ndi Pampanga. Deta imeneyi inachokera ku chipangizo chodziwika kuti "chosakhudzana ndi munthu": choyezera madzi ndi radar.
Kwa ulimi wa ku Philippines, womwe umadalira kwambiri kuthirira mwachilengedwe, madzi ndiye gwero la moyo komanso chiopsezo chosalamulirika. Mwachikhalidwe, akatswiri a madzi amadalira luso lawo, zoyezera mvula, komanso nthawi zina zoyezera zoopsa pamanja kuti azindikire momwe mtsinje ulili. Masiku ano, njira yaukadaulo yogwiritsira ntchito chitsimikizo polimbana ndi kusatsimikizika ikuyamba m'mitsinje yofunika kwambiri komanso m'ngalande zothirira.
Vuto Lalikulu: Chifukwa Chiyani Ku Philippines? Chifukwa Chiyani Ku Radar?
Mavuto okhudza kasamalidwe ka madzi omwe ulimi wa ku Philippines ukukumana nawo ndi omwe amachititsa kuti ukadaulo wa radar ukhale wabwino kwambiri:
- "Chiwopsezo Chachiwiri" cha Nyengo Yaikulu: Mphepo yamkuntho imabweretsa kusefukira kwa madzi nthawi yamvula, pomwe kusowa kwa madzi kumachitika nthawi yachilimwe. Ulimi umafuna nthawi yolondola yosungira ndi kutulutsa madzi.
- Kufooka kwa Zomangamanga: Njira zambiri zothirira ndi zakale ndipo ngalande zili ndi matope ambiri. Kusowa kwa deta ya kuchuluka kwa madzi kumabweretsa kusagawika kwa madzi kosagwirizana komanso mikangano yobwerezabwereza pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito madzi akumtunda ndi akumunsi.
- Kufananiza "Mtengo" ndi "Mbiri": Poyerekeza ndi masensa okwera mtengo komanso ovuta kukhazikitsa, masensa amakono a radar level awona kutsika kwakukulu kwa mtengo. Angathe "kuyika ndi kuiwala" kuyang'anira popanda munthu m'malo akutali pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi ma netiweki opanda zingwe (monga mafoni). Kuthekera kwawo koyesa kosakhudzana ndi kukhudzana kumapangitsa kuti asalowe m'malo owonongeka ndi zinyalala, matope, ndi chisokonezo panthawi ya kusefukira kwa madzi.
Zochitika za Ntchito: Kuzungulira Deta Kuyambira Chenjezo Mpaka Kukonza Bwino
Chitsanzo 1: "Woteteza Madzi" wa Nyengo ya Mphepo Yamkuntho
Mu Chigwa cha Cagayan, bungwe la zamadzi linayika ma radar network m'mitsinje ikuluikulu yakumtunda. Radar ikazindikira kukwera kwa madzi kwa 50cm mkati mwa maola atatu chifukwa cha mvula yamphamvu yomwe imagwa m'mapiri, makinawa amatumiza machenjezo kumadera onse othirira apakati ndi pansi komanso m'midzi yotsika. Izi zimapereka mwayi wofunikira wa maola 6-12 wokolola minda, kuchotsa ngalande, ndi kusuntha katundu, kusintha "kuzunzidwa kosachitapo kanthu" kukhala "kupewa masoka mwachangu."
Chitsanzo Chachiwiri: "Kugawa Madzi" kwa Nyengo Youma
M'madera othirira ozungulira Laguna de Bay, radar imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa madzi nthawi yeniyeni pamalo omwe madzi amalowa. Kuphatikiza ndi kulosera za mvula ndi deta ya chinyezi cha nthaka, chitsanzo chosavuta cha AI chingadziwiretu momwe madzi adzagwiritsidwire ntchito m'dera lonselo kwa masiku 5 otsatira. Mabungwe othirira amapanga nthawi yozungulira nthawi yeniyeni, yogawidwa kwa alimi kudzera pa SMS. Izi zinachepetsa zinyalala ndi mikangano yochokera ku kusakanizika kwa madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ulimi wothirira ugwire bwino ntchito ndi pafupifupi 20% mu nyengo yachilimwe ya 2023.
Chitsanzo Chachitatu: "Chotumizira Cholumikizirana" cha Madziwe ndi Mitsinje
Mu mtsinje wa Pampanga, deta ya radar imaphatikizidwa mu dongosolo lalikulu la kasamalidwe ka "Smart Basin". Dongosololi limasanthula kuchuluka kwa mitsinje ndi malo osungira madzi m'madzi nthawi yeniyeni. Mphepo yamkuntho isanayambe, imalimbikitsa kutulutsa madzi pasadakhale kuti iwonjezere mphamvu yosungira madzi osefukira; nyengo youma isanayambe, imalimbikitsa kusunga madzi pasadakhale. Deta yeniyeni yoperekedwa ndi radar imapangitsa kuti izi zikhale zotheka.
Chitsanzo Chachinayi: Kuthandizira Ndondomeko Yadziko Lonse ya “Ulimi Wosamala Nyengo”
Dipatimenti ya Ulimi ku Philippines ikulimbikitsa njira zaulimi zosinthira nyengo. Deta ya nthawi yayitali komanso yopitilira yamadzi yomwe imaperekedwa ndi radar imakhala umboni wofunikira pakutsimikizira ndikukonza njirazi (monga kusintha makalendala obzala mpunga kapena kulimbikitsa mitundu yolimbana ndi chilala). Deta imatsimikizira kugwira ntchito bwino kwa njira zothandizira, zomwe zimathandiza kupeza ndalama zambiri zoyendetsera kusintha kwa nyengo padziko lonse lapansi.
Mavuto Okhudza Kukhazikika kwa Anthu ndi Kugwirizana kwa Anthu
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ku Philippines kumafuna kusintha kwambiri kuti kugwirizane ndi momwe zinthu zilili m'deralo:
- Mphamvu ndi Kulankhulana: Kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka mphamvu zochepa + ma solar panels + ma network a 4G/LoRaWAN hybrid kumaonetsetsa kuti ntchito ikupitilira kwa masiku ambiri ngakhale m'mapiri akutali kapena nthawi ya mdima woyambitsidwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho.
- Kapangidwe Kosagonjetsedwa ndi Masoka: Mizati yoyika masensa imalimbikitsidwa kuti ipirire mphepo yamphamvu ndi kusefukira kwa madzi. Ma Antena ali ndi mphezi komanso chitetezo cha mbalame.
- Kulimbikitsa Anthu Okhala M'madera: Deta siikhala m'maofesi a boma. Kudzera mu machenjezo a SMS okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana (ofiira/achikasu/obiriwira) komanso wailesi ya anthu ammudzi, ngakhale alimi wamba amatha kumvetsetsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito izi, kumasulira ukadaulo kukhala ntchito za anthu ammudzi.
Chiyembekezo cha Mtsogolo: Kuchokera ku Mfundo Kupita ku Mapu a Madzi Ogwirizana
Siteshoni imodzi ya radar ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Masomphenya a dziko la Philippines ndi kumanga "Hydrological Sensing Network" ya dziko lonse, kuphatikiza malo ojambulira radar a mitsinje, ma gauge a mvula, masensa a nthaka, ndi deta yowunikira kutali ya satellite. Izi zipanga "Mapu Owerengera Madzi a Nthawi Yeniyeni" m'madera akuluakulu a ulimi mdzikolo, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kwambiri kukonzekera madzi a dziko lonse komanso kupirira masoka a ulimi.
Kutsiliza: Pamene Ulimi Wachikhalidwe Ukumana ndi Kuzindikira kwa Aerospace
Kwa mibadwomibadwo ya alimi aku Philippines omwe "alima motsatira nyengo," chipangizo chasiliva chopanda pake chomwe chili pa nsanja pafupi ndi mtsinje womwe uli kumtunda kwa mtsinje chikuyimira kusintha kwakukulu: kuchoka pa kupemphera kwa milungu kuti nyengo ikhale yabwino kupita ku kukambirana mwanzeru za kusintha kwa nyengo ndi deta.
Seti yonse ya ma seva ndi mapulogalamu opanda zingwe, imathandizira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza sensa ya radar level,
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Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-11-2025