Miyeso ya chinyezi cha zomera ndi imodzi mwa miyeso yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi alimi amaluwa

Kaya ndinu wokonda zomera za m'nyumba kapena mlimi wa ndiwo zamasamba, choyezera chinyezi ndi chida chothandiza kwa mlimi aliyense. Zoyezera chinyezi zimayesa kuchuluka kwa madzi m'nthaka, koma pali zitsanzo zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zimayesa zinthu zina monga kutentha ndi pH.

Zomera zimawonetsa zizindikiro pamene zosowa zawo sizikukwaniritsidwa, kukhala ndi mita yomwe imatha kuyeza zosowa izi ndi chida chabwino kukhala nacho.

Kaya ndinu mlimi wa zomera wodziwa bwino zaukadaulo kapena watsopano, mutha kuyesa zoyezera chinyezi cha zomera zosiyanasiyana kutengera kukula, kutalika kwa choyezera, mtundu wa chiwonetsero ndi kuwerenga, komanso mtengo.
Better Homes & Gardens ndi alimi odziwa bwino ntchito yawo ndipo akhala akufufuza za zoyezera chinyezi cha zomera zabwino kwambiri.

Chitsulo choyezera chinyezi ndi chimodzi mwa zoyezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi alimi. Ndi chodalirika, cholondola ndipo chimapereka zotsatira nthawi yomweyo mutagwiritsa ntchito panthaka. Kapangidwe ka choyezera chimodzi kumathandiza kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mizu poyesa nthaka, ndipo choyezeracho ndi cholimba komanso chosavuta kuchiyika m'nthaka kuti chiyesedwe. Chifukwa choyezeracho ndi chosavuta, ndibwino kuchigwiritsa ntchito mu nthaka yokhazikika yokha. Kuyesa kukankhira choyezera mu nthaka yolimba kapena yamiyala kungayiwononge. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi zoyezera zina, sichiyenera kumizidwa m'madzi. Chizindikirocho chidzawonetsa kuwerenga nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumatha kudziwika mwachangu.

Choyezera chinyezi chosavuta komanso chodalirika ichi ndi chokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo ndipo n'chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kwa oyamba kumene. Palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa ndi mabatire kapena kukhazikitsa - ingoikani choyezeracho m'nthaka mpaka kutalika kwa mizu ya chomera. Chizindikirocho chidzawonetsa nthawi yomweyo ziwerengero pa sikelo ya 1 mpaka 10 kuyambira "youma" mpaka "yonyowa" mpaka "yonyowa". Gawo lililonse lili ndi utoto kuti chinyezi chidziwike mwachangu.

Mukagwiritsa ntchito choyezera, muyenera kuchichotsa m'nthaka ndikuchipukuta bwino. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi zoyezera zina, simuyenera kumiza choyezeracho m'madzi kapena kuyesa kuchiyika mu nthaka yolimba kapena yamiyala. Izi zidzawononga choyezeracho kwamuyaya ndikuchiletsa kupereka ziwerengero zolondola.

Chida choyezera mpweya cholimba komanso cholondola ichi chimalumikizidwa ku console yokhala ndi LCD screen ndi Wi-Fi kuti muzitha kuyang'ana chinyezi cha nthaka nthawi iliyonse.

Ngati mukufuna choyezera chinyezi chodalirika chomwe chingasiyidwe pansi kuti chiziyang'aniridwa mosalekeza, Soil Moisture Tester ndi chisankho chabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, imabwera ndi zinthu zambiri zaukadaulo monga chowonetsera chopanda zingwe ndi Wi-Fi kuti muwone mosavuta kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Mutha kuwona mosavuta kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka tsiku lonse.

Mukhozanso kugula Wi-Fi gateway yomwe ingakuthandizeni kupeza deta yeniyeni ya chinyezi cha nthaka kuchokera kulikonse padziko lapansi. Ili ndi ma graph osavuta omwe akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa tsiku, sabata, ndi mwezi wapitawo kuti muzitha kutsatira bwino momwe mumathirira madzi.

Pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi, mutha kulandira machenjezo okhudzana ndi kusintha kulikonse kwa nthaka pa kompyuta yanu, ndipo pulogalamuyi imathandizanso kudula chinyezi cha nthaka.

Chidachi chimayesanso mphamvu yamagetsi, zomwe zimasonyeza kuchuluka kwa feteleza m'nthaka.
Chiwonetsero cha digito chimapangitsa kuti mita ikhale yosavuta kuwerenga ndipo imapereka miyeso yowonjezera. Chiyeso cha chinyezi cha digito ichi sichimayesa chinyezi cha nthaka chokha, komanso kutentha ndi mphamvu yamagetsi (EC). Kuyeza kuchuluka kwa EC m'nthaka n'kothandiza chifukwa kumazindikira kuchuluka kwa mchere m'nthaka motero kumasonyeza kuchuluka kwa feteleza. Ichi ndi chida chabwino kwambiri kwa alimi odziwa bwino ntchito kapena omwe amalima mbewu zambiri kuti atsimikizire kuti zomera zanu sizili ndi feteleza wochuluka kapena wochepa.

Chiyeso cha nthaka chimayesa zinthu zitatu zofunika kwambiri pa thanzi la zomera: madzi, pH ya nthaka ndi kuwala. pH ya nthaka ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi la zomera, koma nthawi zambiri alimi atsopano amainyalanyaza. Chomera chilichonse chili ndi pH yakeyake yomwe amakonda - pH yolakwika ya nthaka ingayambitse kukula koipa kwa zomera. Mwachitsanzo, azaleas amakonda nthaka yokhala ndi asidi, pomwe ma lilac amakonda nthaka yokhala ndi asidi. Ngakhale kuti n'zosavuta kusintha nthaka yanu kuti ikhale ndi asidi wambiri kapena yamchere, choyamba muyenera kudziwa mlingo wa pH ya nthaka yanu. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mita, ingosinthani batani pakati pa njira zitatuzi kuti muyese chinthu chilichonse. Ikani chofufuzira mosamala m'nthaka, pewani miyala, ndikudikira mphindi zochepa kuti muwerenge ziwerengero. Zotsatira zake zidzawonekera pazenera lapamwamba.

Kuwonjezera pa kuyeza chinyezi cha nthaka, ma mita ena amayesa zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudza thanzi la zomera. Ma mita ambiri amayesa kuphatikiza kwa:
Kuyendetsa Magetsi (EC): Ngakhale Back imalimbikitsa kuti alimi ambiri atsopano azigwiritsa ntchito mita yosavuta, koma mita yomwe imasonyeza EC, monga Yinmik Digital Soil Moisture Meter, ingakhale yothandiza kwa alimi ena.
Choyezera mphamvu ya nthaka chimayesa mphamvu yamagetsi ya nthaka kuti chidziwe kuchuluka kwa mchere. Ma feteleza nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi mchere, ndipo mchere umawonjezeka chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza mobwerezabwereza pakapita nthawi. Mchere ukakhala wochuluka, mwayi woti mizu iwonongeke umawonjezeka. Pogwiritsa ntchito EC meter, alimi amatha kupewa feteleza wochuluka komanso kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
pH: Zomera zonse zimakhala ndi pH yofunikira, ndipo pH ya nthaka ndi chinthu chofunikira koma chosavuta kunyalanyaza pa thanzi la zomera. Minda yambiri imafuna pH yokhazikika ya 6.0 mpaka 7.0.

Magawo a kuwala.
Choyezera chinyezi chimagwira ntchito poyesa "kuyendetsa bwino nthaka pakati pa ma probe awiri achitsulo, ndipo ngakhale probe yomwe ikuwoneka ngati pali probe imodzi yokha ili ndi zidutswa ziwiri zachitsulo pansi. Madzi ndi kondakitala, ndipo mpweya ndi chotetezera. Madzi ambiri m'nthaka, kuyendetsa bwino kumawonjezeka. Chifukwa chake, kuwerenga kwa mita kumakhala kwakukulu. Madzi ochepa m'nthaka, kuwerenga kwa mita kumakhala kochepa.

Kawirikawiri muyenera kuyika choyezera momwe mungathere kuti muyese kuchuluka kwa chinyezi pafupi ndi mizu. Mukayesa zomera zomwe zili m'miphika, Back akuchenjeza kuti: “Ikani choyezera kutali momwe mungathere mumphika popanda kukhudza pansi. Ngati mulola kuti chikhudze pansi, dipstick ikhoza kuwonongeka.