Mamita a chinyezi cha chomera ndi amodzi mwamamita omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi wamaluwa

Kaya ndinu okonda zomera zapakhomo kapena wolima ndiwo zamasamba, mita ya chinyezi ndi chida chothandiza kwa wamaluwa aliyense. Mamita a chinyezi amayesa kuchuluka kwa madzi m'nthaka, koma pali zitsanzo zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zimayezera zinthu zina monga kutentha ndi pH.

Zomera zidzawonetsa zizindikiro pamene zosowa zawo sizikukwaniritsidwa, kukhala ndi mamita omwe amatha kuyeza zofunikira izi ndi chida chabwino chokhala ndi inu.

Kaya ndinu wolima mbewu waukadaulo kapena watsopano, Mutha kuwunika ma mita osiyanasiyana a chinyezi kutengera kukula, kutalika kwa probe, mtundu wowonetsera ndi kuwerengeka, ndi mtengo wake.
Better Homes & Gardens ndi odziwa bwino dimba ndipo atha maola ambiri akufufuza ma mita abwino kwambiri a chinyezi.

Mamita a chinyezi ndi amodzi mwa mita omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi wamaluwa. Ndi yodalirika, yolondola ndipo imatulutsa zotsatira mwamsanga ikangoikidwa m'nthaka. Mapangidwe a probe amodzi amathandiza kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mizu poyesa nthaka, ndipo kafukufukuyo ndi wokhazikika komanso wosavuta kuyika m'nthaka kuti ayesedwe. Kuyesera kukankhira probe mu dothi lolimba kapena lamiyala kungawononge. Mofanana ndi mamita ena, siyenera kumizidwa mumadzimadzi. Chizindikirocho chidzawonetsa kuwerenga nthawi yomweyo. Kotero chinyezicho chikhoza kutsimikiziridwa pang'onopang'ono.

Mamita osavuta komanso odalirika a chinyezi ndi okonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kwa bokosilo ndipo ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kwa oyamba kumene. Palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa za mabatire kapena kukhazikitsa - ingoikani chofufutira m'nthaka mpaka kutalika kwa mizu ya mbewu. Chizindikirocho chiziwonetsa nthawi yomweyo zowerengera pamlingo wa 1 mpaka 10 kuyambira "zowuma" mpaka "zonyowa" mpaka "zonyowa". Chigawo chilichonse chili ndi mitundu kuti chinyontho chidziwike pang'onopang'ono.

Mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito kafukufukuyo, muyenera kuchotsa m'nthaka ndikupukuta. Monga momwe zilili ndi ma probes ena, musamamize kafukufukuyo m'madzi kapena kuyesa kuyika mu dothi lolimba kapena lamiyala. Izi zipangitsa kuwonongeka kosatha kwa kafukufukuyo ndikuletsa kuwerengera molondola.

Mamita olimba komanso olondolawa amalumikizana ndi kontrakitala yokhala ndi chiwonetsero cha LCD ndi Wi-Fi kotero mutha kuyang'ana chinyezi chadothi nthawi iliyonse.

Ngati mukufuna mita yodalirika ya chinyezi yomwe ingasiyidwe pansi kuti iwonetsedwe mosalekeza, Soil Moisture Tester ndi yabwino kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, imabwera ndi zinthu zambiri zaukadaulo monga cholumikizira chowonetsera opanda zingwe ndi Wi-Fi kuti muzitha kuyang'anira mosavuta milingo ya chinyezi.Mutha kuyang'ana mosavuta kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chanthaka tsiku lonse.

Mutha kugulanso chipata cha Wi-Fi chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wopeza chidziwitso cha chinyezi chadothi chenicheni kuchokera kulikonse padziko lapansi. Ili ndi ma graph osavuta omwe amawonetsa kuwerengera kwa tsiku lapitalo, sabata, ndi mwezi kuti mutha kuyang'anira bwino momwe mumathirira.

Pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyo, mutha kulandira zidziwitso pakompyuta yanu zakusintha kulikonse kwa nthaka, Pulogalamuyi imathandiziranso kudula mitengo kwa chinyezi.

Mitayo imayesanso mphamvu yamagetsi, zomwe zimasonyeza kuchuluka kwa feteleza m'nthaka.
Chiwonetsero cha digito chimapangitsa mita kuti ikhale yosavuta kuwerenga komanso imapereka miyeso yowonjezera. Meta yachinyontho ya digitoyi imayesa osati chinyezi cha nthaka, komanso kutentha ndi madulidwe amagetsi (EC). Kuyeza milingo ya EC m'nthaka ndikothandiza chifukwa kumatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa mchere m'nthaka motero kumawonetsa kuchuluka kwa feteleza. Ichi ndi chida chabwino kwambiri kwa alimi odziwa bwino zamaluwa kapena omwe amalima mbewu zambiri kuti atsimikizire kuti mbewu zanu sizikuchulukira kapena kuthirira feteleza.

Meta ya nthaka imayesa zinthu zitatu zofunika pa thanzi la zomera: madzi, nthaka pH ndi kuwala. Dothi pH ndilofunika kwambiri pa thanzi la zomera, koma nthawi zambiri limanyalanyazidwa ndi wamaluwa atsopano. Chomera chilichonse chimakhala ndi mtundu wake wa pH - nthaka yolakwika pH imatha kupangitsa kuti mbewu isakule bwino. Mwachitsanzo, azaleas amakonda nthaka ya acidic, pomwe lilac amakonda nthaka yamchere. Ngakhale kuti n'zosavuta kusintha nthaka yanu kuti ikhale acidic kapena alkaline, choyamba muyenera kudziwa pH mlingo wa nthaka. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mita, ingosinthani batani pakati pamitundu itatu kuti muyese chinthu chilichonse. Mosamala ikani kafukufuku m'nthaka, kupewa miyala, ndipo dikirani kwa mphindi zingapo kuti muwerenge. Zotsatira zidzawonekera pamwamba.

Kuwonjezera pa kuyeza chinyezi cha nthaka, mamita ena amayesa zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudza thanzi la zomera. Mamita ambiri amayesa kuphatikiza:
Electrical Conductivity (EC): Ngakhale Kubwerera kumalimbikitsa kuti alimi ambiri atsopano agwiritse ntchito mita yosavuta, koma mita yomwe imasonyeza EC, monga Yinmik Digital Soil Moisture Meter, ikhoza kukhala yothandiza kwa alimi ena.
Dothi la conductivity mita limayesa mphamvu yamagetsi ya nthaka kuti idziwe kuchuluka kwa mchere. Feteleza nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi mchere, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mchere kumachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito feteleza nthawi zambiri. Mchere ukakwera kwambiri, m'pamenenso mizu ingawonongeke. Pogwiritsa ntchito mita ya EC, wamaluwa amatha kupewa kuchulukitsa feteleza komanso kuwonongeka kwa mizu. kuwonongeka.
PH: Zomera zonse zimakhala ndi mtundu wa pH womwe umakonda, ndipo nthaka pH ndi chinthu chofunikira koma chosaiwalika mosavuta pa thanzi la mbewu. Minda yambiri imafuna pH ya 6.0 mpaka 7.0.

Miyezo yowala.
Meta yachinyontho imagwira ntchito mwa "kuyezera momwe nthaka imayendera pakati pa ma probe awiri achitsulo, ndipo ngakhale kafukufuku yemwe amawoneka ngati pali probe imodzi yokha imakhala ndi zidutswa ziwiri zachitsulo pansi. Madzi ndi conductor, ndipo mpweya ndi insulator. Madzi ambiri m'nthaka, amakweza kwambiri. Choncho, kukweza kwa mita kuwerengera. Madzi ochepa m'nthaka, kutsika kwa mita kumachepetsa.

Nthawi zambiri muyenera kuyika mita momwe mungathere kuti muyeze kuchuluka kwa chinyezi pafupi ndi mizu. Poyeza zomera zokhala m’miphika, Back akuchenjeza kuti: “Lowetsani chopendekeracho mpaka m’mphika popanda kukhudza pansi.” Ngati mulola kuti chikhudze pansi, ndodoyo ingawonongeke.