Malo atsopano anyengo adafika ku New Zealand kuti athandizire kuyang'anira nyengo komanso chithandizo chamoyo

Posachedwapa, siteshoni yatsopano yanyengo idatera pamsika wa New Zealand, womwe ukuyembekezeka kusintha kalondolondo wanyengo ndi magawo ena okhudzana ndi nyengo ku New Zealand. Sitimayi imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba wowunikira akupanga kuyang'anira chilengedwe chamlengalenga munthawi yeniyeni komanso molondola.

Zigawo zazikuluzikulu za siteshoni yanyengoyi zimaphatikizapo ultrasonic anemometer ndi kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri komanso masensa a chinyezi. Pakati pawo, akupanga anemometer amatumiza ndi kulandira ma pulses akupanga, amazindikira liwiro la mphepo ndi mayendedwe amphepo malinga ndi kusiyana kwa nthawi pakati pa ma pulses, ali ndi mawonekedwe a mphepo kukana, kukana mvula, kukana chipale chofewa, etc., ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito mokhazikika ngakhale nyengo yoyipa. Sensa ya kutentha ndi chinyezi imatha kuyeza kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi mu nthawi yeniyeni komanso molondola, ndikupereka chithandizo chodalirika cha deta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.

Malo okwerera nyengo ali ndi makina apamwamba kwambiri, ndipo amatha kumaliza ntchito zingapo monga kuyang'anira, kusonkhanitsa deta, kusungirako ndi kutumiza popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso pamanja, zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri kuwonetsetsa kwanyengo komanso kulondola kwanyengo. Nthawi yomweyo, ilinso ndi luso loletsa kusokoneza, komanso imatha kuthamanga mokhazikika m'malo ovuta amagetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, zowonera zosiyanasiyana zimatha kusinthidwa mosinthika malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana zamagawo osiyanasiyana monga meteorology, kuteteza chilengedwe, ulimi, ndi mphamvu. Njira zotumizira deta ndizosiyana kwambiri, zothandizira mawaya, opanda zingwe ndi njira zina zotumizira, zosavuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza deta yowonera.

Pankhani yolosera zanyengo ndi chenjezo loyambirira kwa tsoka, malo otengera nyengo amatha kuyang'anira zinthu zakuthambo monga kuthamanga kwa mphepo, mayendedwe amphepo, kutentha ndi chinyezi munthawi yeniyeni, kupereka zidziwitso zazikulu zamadipatimenti azowona zanyengo kuti zithandizire kuneneratu zanyengo molondola komanso kukonza zolosera zolondola. Poyang'anizana ndi nyengo yoopsa monga mvula yamkuntho ndi mvula yamkuntho, deta yapanthawi yake ingapereke maziko asayansi a chenjezo la tsoka ndi kuyankha mwadzidzidzi, ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha miyoyo ya anthu ndi katundu.

Pankhani yoteteza chilengedwe, imatha kuyang'anira magawo a mpweya, monga PM2.5, PM10, sulfure dioxide, ndi zina zotero, kuti apereke chithandizo cha deta kuti boma lipange ndondomeko zoteteza chilengedwe ndikuthandizira kukonza chilengedwe cha New Zealand.

Pazaulimi, zowunikira zanyengo zomwe zimayang'aniridwa ndi malo anyengo zitha kupereka chitsogozo chasayansi kwa alimi kuti awathandize kukonza bwino ntchito zaulimi monga kuthirira, kuthirira ndi kukolola, kupititsa patsogolo zokolola komanso kuonetsetsa kuti akukolola bwino.

Bungwe la National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research ku New Zealand (niwa) posachedwapa lapeza makina apamwamba kwambiri okwana madola 20 miliyoni opangira nyengo ndi nyengo. Zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa ndi siteshoni yanyengo yatsopanoyi zitha kuphatikizidwa ndi kompyuta yayikulu kuti ipititse patsogolo kulondola komanso kuchuluka kwa zolosera zanyengo ndikupereka chithandizo champhamvu pakufufuza zanyengo ndi chitetezo chamoyo ku New Zealand.