Injini yatsopano yaulimi wapadziko lonse lapansi: Malo opangira nyengo anzeru amathandizira kusintha kwaulimi wolondola

Chifukwa chakukula kosalekeza kwa anthu padziko lonse lapansi komanso zovuta zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira chifukwa chakusintha kwanyengo, momwe angapititsire ntchito zokolola bwino zaulimi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chakudya chili chokhazikika m'maiko onse. Posachedwa, kampani yaukadaulo yazaulimi HONDE idalengeza kuti ilimbikitsa njira yake yamasiteshoni yanzeru yomwe yangopangidwa kumene m'maiko ndi zigawo zingapo. Tekinoloje yatsopanoyi ikuwonetsa gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazaulimi wapadziko lonse lapansi kuti likhale lolondola komanso lanzeru, ndikupereka yankho latsopano lothana ndi zovuta ziwiri zachitetezo cha chakudya komanso kuteteza chilengedwe.

Intelligent weather station: Pakatikati pa ulimi wolondola
Dongosolo lanzeru lazanyengo lomwe linayambitsidwa ndi HONDE limaphatikiza ukadaulo wapamwamba wa sensor, Internet of Things (IoT), ndi nsanja zamakompyuta zamtambo, zomwe zimatha kuyang'anira zenizeni zenizeni ndikujambulitsa magawo osiyanasiyana ofunikira a meteorological, kuphatikiza kutentha, chinyezi, mpweya, kuthamanga kwa mphepo, mayendedwe amphepo, kuwala kwa dzuwa, chinyezi cha nthaka, komanso kuthamanga kwa mpweya. Deta iyi imatumizidwa mu nthawi yeniyeni ku seva yamtambo kudzera pamaneti opanda zingwe. Pambuyo pounika ndi kukonza, amapatsa alimi chidziwitso cholondola chaulimi wanyengo ndi kuthandizira pazisankho.

1. Kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni ndi chenjezo loyambirira:
Malo anzeru a nyengo amatha kuyang'anira kusintha kwa nyengo mu nthawi yeniyeni ndikupereka machenjezo oyambirira a nyengo yoopsa monga chilala, kusefukira kwa madzi, namondwe ndi chisanu. Alimi atha kuchitapo kanthu pa nthawi yake potengera machenjezo oyambilira, monga kusintha mapulani a ulimi wothirira ndi kukonza nthawi yokolola, kuti achepetse kuwonongeka kwa masoka.

2. Kuthirira ndendende ndi umuna:
Pounika chinyezi chanthaka ndi zonena zanyengo, onetsetsani kuti mbewu zimakula m'malo abwino kwambiri. Pakadali pano, kuphatikiza ndi data yazakudya zam'nthaka, sinthani ndikupereka ndondomeko ya sayansi ya feteleza kuti mupititse patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, kuchepetsa zinyalala komanso kuwononga chilengedwe.

Milandu yogwiritsa ntchito malo opangira nyengo a HONDE m'maiko ambiri ndi zigawo padziko lonse lapansi zikuwonetsa kuti dongosololi litha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zaulimi komanso phindu lazachuma.
Mwachitsanzo, mu famu yolima tirigu ku Australia, mutagwiritsa ntchito malo owonetsera nyengo, madzi amthirira adatsika ndi 20% ndipo zotsatira za tirigu zinawonjezeka ndi 15%.

M’madera omwe amalima thonje ku India, alimi achulukitsa ulimi wa thonje ndi 10% ndipo achepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi 30% kudzera mu fetereza yolondola komanso kusamalira tizilombo.

Pafamu ina yaing’ono ku Kenya, ku Africa, alimi anasintha mapulani awo obzala pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakuthambo zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi malo ozindikira nyengo, kupeŵa bwino nyengo ya chilala ndikuwonjezera zokolola ndi 25%. Komanso, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mtengo wobzala nawonso watsika kwambiri.

Kugwiritsa ntchito malo owonetsera nyengo sikumangothandiza kukulitsa zokolola zaulimi komanso phindu lazachuma, komanso kuli ndi tanthauzo labwino pakuteteza chilengedwe ndi chitukuko chokhazikika. Kudzera mu kasamalidwe kaulimi, alimi atha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamankhwala, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi madzi, ndikuchepetsa kuwononga nthaka ndi madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, malo opangira nyengo angathandize alimi kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino nthaka ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa nkhalango ndi zachilengedwe.

Pogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri malo opangira nyengo, ulimi wapadziko lonse lapansi udzaphatikiza tsogolo lolondola, lanzeru komanso lokhazikika. Kampani ya HONDE ikukonzekera mosalekeza kukweza ndi kukhathamiritsa makina anzeru anyengo m'zaka zikubwerazi, ndikuwonjezera ntchito zina monga kuwunika kwa magalimoto osayendetsedwa ndi ndege komanso kuphatikizika kwa data yakutali. Pakadali pano, kampaniyo ikukonzekera kupanga mapulogalamu othandizira owongolera zaulimi kuti apange dongosolo laulimi lolondola kwambiri.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo owonetsera nyengo kwapereka chilimbikitso chatsopano komanso chitsogozo cha chitukuko chokhazikika chaulimi wapadziko lonse lapansi. Ndi kupita patsogolo kopitilira muyeso kwaukadaulo komanso kuzama kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake, ulimi wolondola udzakhala wofala komanso waluso. Izi sizidzangothandiza kuonjezera ndalama za alimi ndi moyo wawo, komanso zidzathandiza kwambiri pachitetezo cha chakudya padziko lonse ndi kuteteza chilengedwe.