'Oyang'anira Osaoneka' a Vuto la Madzi Padziko Lonse! Momwe US, Europe, ndi Japan Amagwiritsira Ntchito Zipangizo Zamakono Poteteza Madzi Athu

Mtsinje ukayamba mdima mwadzidzidzi komanso kuipitsidwa, kapena nyanja ikufa mwakachetechete, kodi tingatani kuti tilandire chenjezo msanga? Pakati pa vuto la madzi padziko lonse lapansi lomwe likukulirakulira, gulu la "maboo anzeru" ndi masensa olondola kwambiri amagwira ntchito mosatopa kuti ateteze chuma chofunikira ichi. Iwo ndi omwe akutenga nawo mbali pankhondo yolimbana ndi chilengedweyi.

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Maukonde Oyang'anira Nthawi Yeniyeni Akukulirakulira Mofulumira Pamene US ndi Europe Zikutsogolera Mpikisano wa 'Water IoT'

Malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa kuchokera ku magazini yovomerezekaKafukufuku wa Madzi ndi Ukadaulo, United States, mayiko angapo aku Europe, ndi Japan akugwiritsa ntchito maukonde atsopano owunikira ubwino wa madzi m'madzi awo pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri, ndikupanga "Intaneti Yaikulu ya Madzi."

• United States: Kufalikira Padziko Lonse, kuyambira ku Nyanja Yaikulu mpaka ku Gulf of Mexico
  Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu kwaphatikizidwa kwambiri mu kayendetsedwe ka madzi mdziko lonse. US Geological Survey (USGS) yakhazikitsa malo ambiri osungiramo madzi abwino nthawi yeniyeni m'mitsinje ndi m'nyanja zazikulu. M'chigawo cha Great Lakes, ma network a masensa amatsata maluwa a algae nthawi zonse, kupereka machenjezo oyambirira a kufalikira kwa algae yoopsa ndikuteteza madzi akumwa kwa mamiliyoni ambiri. Chodziwika kwambiri ndichakuti, ku Gulf of Mexico, ma buoy ndi masensa osiyanasiyana omwe amasungidwa ndi mabungwe ambiri ndi mabungwe ofufuza nthawi zonse amayang'anira "malo akufa" omwe atha mpweya chifukwa cha madzi otuluka m'thupi, kupereka deta yofunika kwambiri kuti ithandizire mfundo zachilengedwe.
• Europe: Mgwirizano Wapadziko Lonse Kuteteza Njira Zapamadzi Zanzeru
  Kugwiritsa ntchito kumeneku ku Europe kumadziwika ndi mgwirizano wodutsa malire. M'mphepete mwa mitsinje yapadziko lonse lapansi monga Rhine ndi Danube, mayiko oyandikana nawo akhazikitsa njira zowunikira nthawi yeniyeni. Maboo awa, okhala ndi masensa ambiri, amagwira ntchito ngati alonda okhulupirika, kugawana deta pazigawo zazikulu monga pH, mpweya wosungunuka, zitsulo zolemera, ndi nitrates nthawi yeniyeni. Ngati ngozi yamafakitale ichitika kumtunda kwa mtsinje, mizinda yotsika imatha kulandira chenjezo mkati mwa mphindi zochepa ndikuyambitsa njira zadzidzidzi, zomwe zimasintha kwambiri njira yakale yoyankhira mopanda mantha. Dziko la Netherlands, lomwe ndi dziko lotsika, limagwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi kwambiri mkati mwa zomangamanga zake zovuta zoyendetsera madzi kuti liwunikire ubwino wa madzi mkati ndi kunja kwa ma dikes ake, kuonetsetsa kuti chitetezo cha dziko chili bwino.

◆—— Kuwulula Madera Ogwiritsira Ntchito Zaukadaulo Wapamwamba ——◆

Kugwiritsa ntchito alonda aukadaulo apamwamba awa m'madzi kumapitirira malire a malingaliro a anthu onse:

1. Chitetezo cha Madzi Akumwa: Pafupi ndi madzi omwe amalowa m'nyanja zakuzama ku Switzerland ndi Germany, maukonde a masensa amapanga mzere woyamba wa chitetezo, kuonetsetsa kuti ngakhale kuipitsidwa pang'ono kwapezeka.
2. Makampani Ogulitsa Zam'madzi: M'mafamu a nsomba za salimoni m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Norway, masensa amawunika kutentha kwa madzi, mpweya wosungunuka, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda toopsa nthawi yomweyo, kuthandiza alimi kudyetsa nsomba molondola komanso kupereka machenjezo oyambirira okhudza zoopsa pa thanzi la nsomba, kupewa kutayika kwakukulu kwachuma.
3. Kafukufuku Wokhudza Kusintha kwa Nyengo: Mabowo apadera omwe amaikidwa ku Arctic ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Greenland nthawi zonse amayesa madzi abwino ochokera ku madzi oundana osungunuka komanso momwe amakhudzira zachilengedwe zam'madzi, zomwe zimapereka chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri cha mitundu ya kutentha kwa dziko lapansi.
4. Kuyankha Mwadzidzidzi: Pambuyo pa ngozi ya nyukiliya ya ku Fukushima ku Japan, netiweki yowunikira nyanja mwachangu idachita gawo lalikulu pakutsata kufalikira kwa madzi oipitsidwa.

【Kuzindikira kwa Akatswiri】
“Izi sizilinso zosonkhanitsira deta zophweka; ndi kusintha kwakukulu pa kayendetsedwe ka madzi,” anatero Pulofesa Carlos Rivera, katswiri wa zamadzi padziko lonse lapansi, mu kuyankhulana kwa mayiko osiyanasiyana. “Mwa kuphatikiza masensa abwino a madzi, machitidwe a buoy, ndi ma algorithms a AI, kwa nthawi yoyamba, titha kuchita 'mayeso azaumoyo' ndi 'kulosera matenda' a zamoyo zovuta zam'madzi. Izi sizimangopulumutsa miyoyo komanso zimateteza chuma cha buluu chamtengo wapatali mathiliyoni. M'tsogolomu, madzi onse akuluakulu padziko lapansi adzaphimbidwa ndi maukonde anzeru otere.”

【Mapeto】
Pamene mpikisano wa madzi ukukulirakulira padziko lonse lapansi, kumanga "maukonde anzeru a madzi" kwakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa mayiko. Pamene ukadaulo ndi zachilengedwe zikugwirizana, kuteteza dontho lililonse la madzi padziko lapansi sikudaliranso chidziwitso cha anthu okha koma kumadalira kwambiri Alonda Osaoneka awa omwe amakhala maso nthawi zonse. Zotsatira za nkhondo yachinsinsi iyi yokhudza ubwino wa madzi zidzapanga tsogolo la tonsefe.

Tikhozanso kupereka njira zosiyanasiyana zothetsera mavutowa

1. Chida chogwiritsira ntchito m'manja cha ubwino wa madzi okhala ndi magawo ambiri

2. Dongosolo loyandama la Buoy la ubwino wa madzi okhala ndi magawo ambiri

3. Burashi yoyeretsera yokha ya sensa yamadzi yokhala ndi magawo ambiri

4. Seti yonse ya ma seva ndi mapulogalamu opanda zingwe, imathandizira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

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