Muchitsanzo cha chikhalidwe chaulimi, ulimi nthawi zambiri umatengedwa ngati luso lomwe "limadalira nyengo", kudalira zochitika zomwe zinaperekedwa kuchokera kwa makolo ndi nyengo yosadziwika bwino. Kuthirira ndi kuthirira nthawi zambiri kumatengera momwe mukumvera - "Mwina ndi nthawi yothirira", "Nthawi yothirira yakwana". Kusamalidwa kwakukulu kotereku sikumangobisa kuwononga zinthu zambiri komanso kumalepheretsa zokolola za mbewu ndi ubwino wake.
Masiku ano, ndi ulimi wanzeru womwe ukukulirakulira, zonsezi zikusintha kwambiri. Gawo loyamba komanso lofunika kwambiri pazaulimi wanzeru ndikukonzekeretsa famu yanu "maso" ndi "mitsempha" - njira yolondola yowunikira nthaka. Izi sizilinso zodzikongoletsera zapamwamba, koma chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti minda yamakono ikhale yabwino, kuwonjezera mphamvu, kuchepetsa ndalama ndikukwaniritsa kukhazikika.
I. Nenani Bwino ku "Kumverera" : Kuchokera Pazochitika Zosamvetsetseka kupita ku Deta Yeniyeni
Kodi munayamba mwakumanapo ndi zovuta zotsatirazi?
Ngakhale kuti madzi angoikidwa kumene, mbewu za m’magawo ena zikuonekabe zouma?
Kuchuluka kwa feteleza kunagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma zotsatira zake sizinachuluke. M'malo mwake, panali ngakhale milandu yoyaka mbande ndi nthaka compaction?
Simungathe kuneneratu za chilala kapena kusefukira kwa madzi, kodi njira zothanirana ndi masoka zikachitika?
Njira yowunikira nthaka imatha kusintha izi. Kudzera m'nthaka masensa m'manda m'mbali mwa minda, dongosolo akhoza mosalekeza kuwunika pachimake deta osiyana nthaka zigawo 7 × 24 maola tsiku.
Chinyezi m'nthaka (m'madzi) : Dziwani bwino ngati mizu ya mbewu ilibe madzi kapena ayi, ndipo thirirani pakufunika.
Kubala kwa nthaka (NPK content) : Gwirani momveka bwino deta yeniyeni ya zinthu zofunika monga nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu kuti mukwaniritse umuna wolondola.
Kutentha kwa nthaka: Kumathandiza kuti pakhale kutentha koyenera kubzala, kumera ndi kukula kwa mizu.
Mchere wokhala ndi mchere komanso mtengo wa EC: Yang'anirani bwino momwe nthaka ikukhalira komanso kupewa kusungunuka kwa mchere.
Izi zenizeni zenizeni zimatumizidwa mwachindunji ku kompyuta yanu kapena foni yam'manja APP kudzera muukadaulo wa intaneti wa Zinthu, zomwe zimakulolani kuti mumvetsetse bwino za "thupi" la maekala mazana ambiri aminda popanda kusiya nyumba yanu.
Ii. Mfundo Zinayi Zazikulu Zomwe Zimabweretsedwa ndi Dothi Loyang'anira Dothi
Kusunga madzi bwino ndi feteleza kumachepetsa mwachindunji ndalama zopangira
Deta imatiuza kuti kuchuluka kwa zinyalala za ulimi wothirira osefukira ndi kuthirira kwakhungu kumatha kufika 30% mpaka 50%. Kupyolera mu njira yowunika nthaka, kuthirira kosiyanasiyana ndi feteleza wosiyanasiyana kungathe kutheka. Madzi ndi feteleza omwe amafunikira okha ayenera kuikidwa pamalo ofunikira ndi nthawi. Izi zikutanthauza kuwonjezeka kwachindunji kwa phindu m'masiku ano pamene mtengo wa madzi ndi feteleza ukukwera nthawi zonse.
Wonjezerani zokolola ndi khalidwe kuti muwonjezere phindu
Kukula kwa mbewu kumakhala "koyenera". Popewa chilala chochuluka kapena kuthirira madzi, kudya mopitirira muyeso kapena kusakwanira ndi zovuta zina, mbewu zimatha kumera pamalo abwino kwambiri. Izi sizimangowonjezera zotulutsa, komanso zimapanga mawonekedwe a yunifolomu yazinthu, zimakulitsa mikhalidwe yamkati monga shuga ndi mtundu, motero zimawathandiza kupeza mtengo wabwino pamsika.
Chenjezani za ngozi zomwe zingachitike ndikukwaniritsa kasamalidwe kokhazikika
Dongosololi litha kukhazikitsa zoyambira zochenjeza. Chinyontho cha nthaka chikatsika pansi pa chilala kapena kupitirira malire a kusefukira kwa madzi, foni yam'manja idzalandira chenjezo. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti musinthe kuchoka ku "chithandizo chopanda masoka" kupita ku "kuteteza masoka", kutenga njira zothirira kapena kuthirira panthawi yake kuti muchepetse kutayika.
Sonkhanitsani katundu wa data kuti muthandizire popanga zisankho zamtsogolo
Dongosolo loyang'anira nthaka limapanga zambiri zobzala chaka chilichonse. Deta iyi ndi chuma chamtengo wapatali kwambiri pafamu. Mwa kusanthula mbiri yakale, mutha kukonza kasinthasintha wa mbewu mwasayansi, kuyang'ana mitundu yabwino kwambiri, ndikuwongolera kalendala yaulimi, ndikupangitsa kuti ntchito ndi kasamalidwe ka famuyo zikhale zasayansi komanso zanzeru.
Iii. Kutenga Gawo Loyamba: Momwe Mungasankhire Dongosolo Loyenera?
Kwa minda ya masikelo osiyanasiyana, kasinthidwe ka machitidwe oyang'anira nthaka amatha kukhala osinthika komanso osiyanasiyana
Mafamu ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati: Atha kuyambira poyang'anira kutentha kwa nthaka ndi chinyezi kuti athetse vuto lalikulu la ulimi wothirira, lomwe limafuna ndalama zochepa ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zachangu.
Mafamu akuluakulu / mapaki aulimi: Ndibwino kuti mupange maukonde athunthu owunikira nthaka ndi kuphatikizira malo am'mlengalenga, zowonera zakutali zapamtunda, ndi zina zotero, kuti apange "ubongo waulimi" wozungulira ndikukwaniritsa kasamalidwe kanzeru.
Kutsiliza: Kuyika ndalama powunika nthaka ndikuyika ndalama zamtsogolo pafamuyo
Masiku ano, pokhala ndi nthaka yolimba kwambiri komanso kuwonjezereka kwa chitetezo cha chilengedwe, njira ya ulimi woyengedwa ndi wokhazikika ndi chisankho chosapeŵeka. Njira zowunikira nthaka sizilinso lingaliro losatheka kuzipeza koma zakhala zida zokhwima komanso zotsika mtengo.
Ndi ndalama zoyendetsera tsogolo la famuyo. Gawo loyambali silikuyimira kukweza kwaukadaulo kokha komanso luso lazanzeru zamabizinesi - kuchokera "kungoganiza motengera zomwe wakumana nazo" mpaka "kupanga zisankho zochokera pa data". Ino ndi nthawi yabwino yokonzekeretsa famu yanu ndi "maso anzeru".
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za sensa ya nthaka, chonde lemberani Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-25-2025