Mukawona mawu akuti “Mvula idzagwa m’madera ena”, kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo komwe mvula idzagwere m’minda? Machenjezo a chisanu akamveka, kodi alimi angateteze bwanji mbewu iliyonse yaing’ono? Zipangizo zoyera zomwe zili m’minda ndi m’mphepete mwa nthaka - malo olima - zikukhala chinsinsi choyankhira mafunso awa. Si chida chongowonera nyengo, komanso chimathandiza kwambiri pa ulimi wanzeru.
Zoposa kungoyang'ana: "Dokotala wa Nyengo" wokha wa Farmland
Siteshoni ya nyengo yaulimi ndi njira yowunikira yokha yomwe idapangidwira malo opangira ulimi. Poyerekeza ndi malo owonetsera nyengo, kusiyana kwake kwakukulu kuli mu "kumvetsetsa ulimi" - kuwonjezera pa kuyang'anira zinthu zachikhalidwe za nyengo, imayang'ana kwambiri "malo okhala ndi nyengo yochepa komanso nthaka ya minda" zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji kukula kwa mbewu.
Malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi a zaulimi ali ndi "zomverera" zapadera:
Kufufuza Mlengalenga: Kutentha ndi chinyezi, mphamvu ya kuwala, liwiro la mphepo ndi komwe ikupita, ndi zoyezera mvula, zomwe zimalemba nthawi zonse nyengo ya denga la mbewu.
Chofufuzira nthaka: Kuyang'anira kutentha kwa nthaka, chinyezi ndi mphamvu yamagetsi, zomwe zimasonyeza mwachindunji momwe mizu ya mbewu "ikumwa madzi ndi kudya" ilili.
Zipangizo zapadera za mbewu: Zoyezera chinyezi pamwamba pa masamba zimatha kudziwa chiopsezo cha matenda, pomwe zowerengera kutentha zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa zimaneneratu gawo la kukula kwa mbewu.
Zipangizo zapadera zowonera: M'minda ya zipatso, pakhoza kukhala kuyang'anira kutentha kwa nthaka kuti mupewe chisanu. M'nyumba zobiriwira, pali zoyezera kuchuluka kwa CO₂.
Deta imeneyi ikupitirabe ku nsanja ya mitambo kapena mafoni a alimi maola 24 patsiku kudzera mu makina opangira magetsi a dzuwa ndi netiweki yopanda zingwe.
Kuchokera pa Deta mpaka kupanga zisankho: Kodi Zimathandiza Bwanji Kupanga Zaulimi?
Kusintha kwa ulimi wothirira molondola
M'malo olima zomera ku Shouguang, m'chigawo cha Shandong, ku China, malo olima nyengo amalumikizidwa ndi njira yothirira madzi. Pamene choyezera chinyezi cha nthaka chikuwonetsa kuti chinyezi chomwe chili pansi pa masentimita 20 chili pansi pa malire, njirayo imayambitsa kuthirira madzi okha, zomwe zimapulumutsa madzi ndi oposa 30% pa mu. Mlimiyo anamwetulira nati, "Kale, tinkadalira mapazi athu kuti tiwone ngati ndi youma kapena yonyowa. Tsopano, timadalira deta kuti 'timwe madzi'."
2. Chenjezo loyambirira la tizilombo ndi matenda
M'madera omwe amalima mpunga, malo ochitira nyengo amaphatikiza chinyezi pamwamba pa masamba ndi deta ya kutentha kuti apange chitsanzo cha chiopsezo cha matenda a mpunga. Ngati nyengo yotentha ndi chinyezi ikupitirira, pulogalamuyi idzalimbikitsa malingaliro ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo maola 48 pasadakhale, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osawona maso ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi 15%.
3. "Wofalitsa Nkhani" Wolimbana ndi Nyengo Yoopsa
Mu nthawi yozizira kwambiri m'nyengo ya masika, malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi m'munda wa apulo amatumiza deta ya kutentha pamalo osiyanasiyana a munda wa zipatso mphindi 10 zilizonse. Kutentha kwa denga la mtengo kukafika pamalo ozizira, dongosololi limadzichenjeza lokha ndikuyambitsa fan yoletsa chisanu, zomwe zimathandiza minda ya zipatso yakomweko kuchepetsa kutayika kwa chisanu ndi pafupifupi 40% mu 2023.
4. Maziko asayansi pa zisankho zobzala
Famu ina inagwiritsa ntchito deta ya kutentha yomwe inasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku siteshoni ya nyengo kwa zaka zambiri ndipo inaphatikiza deta yeniyeni ya chaka chino kuti ilosere molondola nthawi yokhwima ya chimanga, kusunga cholakwika cha nthawi yokolola mkati mwa masiku atatu ndikupewa bwino kuopsa kwa chisanu choyambirira.
Mfundo yaikulu ya ulimi wanzeru: kuphatikizana mu chilengedwe chachikulu cha digito
Malo enieni amakono ochitira ulimi sagwira ntchito okha. Ndiwo "malo owonera" a dongosolo laulimi wanzeru:
Kugwirizana ndi makina a zaulimi: Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yopezera deta ya nyengo kuti itsogolere ntchito zopopera mpweya m'mlengalenga zopanda anthu (UAV).
Phatikizani mu nsanja yoyang'anira: Deta imalowetsedwa mu dongosolo loyang'anira minda ndikuphatikizidwa ndi mitundu ya mbewu kuti ipange kalendala yonse yaulimi yothirira feteleza, kuthirira, ndi kukolola.
Kulumikiza unyolo wopereka: Kuneneratu nthawi yokhwima bwino kumathandiza kukonzekera malonda a zinthu zaulimi ndi kukonzekera za kayendedwe ka zinthu pasadakhale.
Munda Wamtsogolo: Wanzeru komanso Wophatikizapo
Kusintha kwa ukadaulo kukupangitsa malo ochitira nyengo zaulimi kukhala amphamvu kwambiri:
Kuchepetsa mtengo: Kukhwima kwa ukadaulo wa masensa kumathandiza kuti malo osungiramo zinthu zotentha omwe mtengo wake ndi woposa yuan chikwi alowe m'nyumba za alimi wamba.
Kulimbitsa luso la AI: Zipangizo zamakompyuta za Edge zimatha kusanthula deta pamalopo ndikutumiza nthawi yomweyo zikumbutso za mawu monga "Chipale chingapangidwe usikuuno. Chonde phimbani nyumba zobiriwira."
Kuwona kwa pa intaneti: M'mafamu akuluakulu, malo ambiri owonetsera nyengo amapanga netiweki yowunikira kuti ajambule "mapu a nyengo yamunda" mwatsatanetsatane, kuwulula kusiyana kwa nyengo komwe sikuoneka ndi maso.
Mapeto
Siteshoni ya zaulimi, "kapitawo wa digito" wosalankhula, ikusintha ulimi wozikidwa pa zokumana nazo womwe wakhala ukugwiritsa ntchito nyengo kwa zaka masauzande ambiri kukhala ulimi wolondola womwe "umayendetsa nyengo ndi deta". Sikusintha kayendedwe ka kubzala masika ndi kukolola kwa nthawi yophukira mu ulimi, koma imasintha kwambiri momwe timamvetsetsera ndi kuyankha chilengedwe. Masiku ano pomwe kusintha kwa nyengo kukukulirakulira, anthu oyera awa omwe ali m'minda akhoza kukhala sitepe yoyamba yolimba kwambiri kuti timange njira yaulimi yolimba.
Ndikoyenera kuganizira izi: Pamene zipangizo zamakono zikukula kukhala zanzeru, kodi alimi azaka zosiyanasiyana komanso maphunziro osiyanasiyana angagwiritsire ntchito bwanji bwino deta iyi? Chinsinsi cha kusintha kwa ulimi sichingakhale kokha m'zida zomwe zili m'minda, komanso mlatho wosaoneka pakati pa "anthu" ndi "data".
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za siteshoni ya nyengo, chonde lemberani Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-29-2025