Pamene zotsatira za kusintha kwa nyengo padziko lonse zikuchulukirachulukira komanso zochitika zoopsa za nyengo zikuchulukirachulukira, chiopsezo cha moto m'nkhalango ku United States chikukweranso. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, maboma m'magawo onse ndi mabungwe azachilengedwe ku United States akuyambitsa ukadaulo wapamwamba wowunikira nyengo kuti akonze machenjezo a moto m'nkhalango komanso momwe angayankhire. Ku United States, kugwiritsa ntchito malo osungiramo nyengo popewa moto m'nkhalango kwapeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri ndipo kwakhala mphamvu yofunika kwambiri yasayansi ndi ukadaulo woteteza nyumba zobiriwira.
Kuwunika nthawi yeniyeni, chenjezo lolondola la msanga
Kupewa moto m'nkhalango mwachizolowezi kumadalira kwambiri kuyang'anira ndi kuweruza, koma njira imeneyi ili ndi mavuto osagwira ntchito bwino komanso kuchedwa kuyankha. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, maboma angapo ndi madera a nkhalango ku United States ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochitira nyengo apamwamba omwe amatha kuwunika momwe mphepo imayendera, liwiro la mphepo, kutentha, chinyezi, ndi mvula nthawi yeniyeni.
Mlanduwu:
Ku California, malo osungiramo nyengo amaikidwa pamwamba pa nkhalango ndi m'malo ofunikira kuti asonkhanitse deta ya nyengo maola 24 patsiku. Deta imeneyi imatumizidwa ku malo olamulira moto m'nkhalango nthawi yeniyeni kudzera pa netiweki yopanda zingwe, ndipo ogwira ntchito ku malo olamulira amatha kupereka machenjezo okhudza ngozi ya moto m'nkhalango nthawi yake malinga ndi kusintha kwa deta ya nyengo. Mwachitsanzo, m'chilimwe cha 2024, California idawona masiku angapo otsatizana a nyengo yotentha komanso youma kudzera m'malo osungiramo nyengo komanso kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa liwiro la mphepo. Kutengera ndi deta iyi, malo olamulira moto adapereka chenjezo la ngozi ya moto nthawi yake, ndikulimbitsa zoyeserera zoyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira, ndipo pamapeto pake adapambana kupewa moto waukulu m'nkhalango.
Kusanthula mwanzeru, kuyankha mwachangu
Malo owonera nyengo amakono samangoyang'anira deta ya nyengo nthawi yeniyeni, komanso amachita kusanthula mozama ndi kukonza deta kudzera mu dongosolo lowunikira lanzeru lomangidwa mkati. Mwachitsanzo, malo owonera nyengo amatha kuphatikiza deta yakale ya nyengo ndi momwe nkhalango zilili kuti alosere kuchuluka kwa chiopsezo cha moto mtsogolo ndikupanga mapu atsatanetsatane a kugawa kwa chiopsezo cha moto.
Mlanduwu:
Ku malo osungirako zachilengedwe ku Oregon, malo osungiramo zinthu zanyengo amaphatikizidwa ndi ma drones ndi ukadaulo wowonera kutali wa satellite kuti apange netiweki yowunikira moto m'nkhalango yamitundu itatu. Deta yoyambira ya nyengo yoperekedwa ndi malo owonetsera nyengo, kuphatikiza kuyang'ana kwa UAV mumlengalenga ndi kuyang'anira kutali kwa satellite, zimathandiza malo owongolera moto kumvetsetsa bwino momwe nkhalangoyi ilili pangozi ya moto. Mu nthawi yophukira ya 2024, chigawochi, kudzera mu dongosolo lanzeru losanthula la malo owonetsera nyengo, chinaneneratu kuti padzakhala mabingu m'masiku angapo otsatira, omwe angayambitse moto wa mphezi mosavuta. Malinga ndi chenjezo, malo olamulira mwachangu adatumiza ozimitsa moto ndi zida, okonzeka kuyankha pasadakhale, ndipo pomaliza adazimitsa moto wambiri wa m'nkhalango womwe umachitika chifukwa cha mphezi panthawi ya mvula yamkuntho, kupewa kufalikira kwa moto.
Madipatimenti angapo amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti apewe moto
Kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochitira nyengo popewa moto m'nkhalango sikuti kumangowonjezera mphamvu ya machenjezo ndi kuyang'anira msanga, komanso kumalimbikitsa mgwirizano m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Ku United States, Dipatimenti ya Nyengo yakhazikitsa njira yogwirizana kwambiri ndi dipatimenti ya nkhalango, dipatimenti yozimitsa moto ndi mabungwe ena kuti athetse mavuto a moto m'nkhalango.
Mlanduwu:
Ku Colorado, Unduna wa Zanyengo nthawi zonse umapereka malangizo a nyengo ndi chenjezo la moto kwa madipatimenti a nkhalango ndi ozimitsa moto. Kutengera ndi deta ya nyengo, gawo la nkhalango limasintha njira zoyendetsera nkhalango, monga kuwongolera kusonkhanitsa kwa zinthu zoyaka moto ndikuchotsa zotchinga moto. Malinga ndi chidziwitso cha chenjezo loyambirira, dipatimenti yozimitsa moto imagwiritsa ntchito magulu ozimitsa moto pasadakhale kuti akonze zadzidzidzi. M'chaka cha 2024, nyengo yotentha komanso youma inachitika m'madera angapo a nkhalango ku Colorado, ndipo bungwe lozimitsa moto linapereka chenjezo la ngozi ya moto nthawi yake. Malinga ndi chenjezolo, dipatimenti yozimitsa moto inalimbitsa oyang'anira nkhalango ndi ntchito yoyeretsa mafuta, ndipo dipatimenti yozimitsa moto inatumiza antchito ambiri ozimitsa moto ndi zida kumadera ofunikira a nkhalango, ndipo potsiriza inapewa bwino kuchitika kwa moto waukulu m'nkhalango.
Chidule cha deta
| Boma | Chiwerengero cha malo okwerera nyengo | Kulondola kwa chenjezo la moto | Kuchepa kwa moto | Kuchepetsa nthawi yoyankhira moto |
| California | 120 | 96% | 35% | 22% |
| Oregon | 80 | 92% | 35% | 22% |
| Colorado | 100 | 94% | 30% | 20% |
Chiyembekezo chamtsogolo
Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochitira nyengo popewa moto m'nkhalango kudzakhala kwakukulu komanso kozama. M'tsogolomu, malo ochitira nyengo adzatha kuphatikiza zambiri zachilengedwe, monga chinyezi cha nthaka ndi momwe zomera zilili, kuti apereke chithandizo chokwanira chopewa moto m'nkhalango. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo wa Internet of Things (IoT), malo ochitira nyengo adzatha kulumikizana ndi zida zina zotetezera moto, zomwe zingathandize kuti kasamalidwe ka moto m'nkhalango kakhale kogwira mtima.
Mtsogoleri wa bungwe la US National Weather Service anati pamsonkhano waposachedwa: “Kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochitira nyengo popewa moto m’nkhalango ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito sayansi ndi ukadaulo poteteza zachilengedwe. Tipitiliza kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha ukadaulo wa nyengo, kukonza machenjezo a moto m’nkhalango ndi momwe tingayankhire, komanso kuthandiza kuteteza malo obiriwira ku America.”
Mapeto
Pomaliza, kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochitira nyengo popewa moto m'nkhalango kwapeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, osati kungowonjezera mphamvu ya machenjezo ndi kuyang'anira msanga, komanso kulimbikitsa mgwirizano m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza komanso kufalikira kwa ukadaulo, malo ochitira nyengo adzakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri popewa moto m'nkhalango ndikupereka chithandizo champhamvu cha sayansi ndi ukadaulo poteteza zachilengedwe ndi zachilengedwe. Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo watsopanowu, United States ikupita patsogolo ku njira yoyendetsera moto m'nkhalango yotetezeka komanso yothandiza kwambiri.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-17-2025