Pamene zotulukapo za kusintha kwa nyengo padziko lonse zikuchulukirachulukira ndipo nyengo yoipitsitsa ikuchulukirachulukira, chiwopsezo cha moto wa nkhalango ku United States chikuwonjezerekanso. Pofuna kuthana bwino ndi vutoli, maboma m'magulu onse ndi mabungwe a zachilengedwe ku United States akuyambitsa luso lapamwamba loyang'anira nyengo kuti apititse patsogolo chenjezo la moto wa m'nkhalango ndi kuyankha. Ku United States, kugwiritsa ntchito malo opangira nyengo popewera moto m'nkhalango kwapeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri ndipo kwakhala mphamvu yofunikira yasayansi ndiukadaulo kuteteza nyumba zobiriwira.
Kuwunika nthawi yeniyeni, chenjezo lolondola loyambirira
Kapewedwe ka moto m'nkhalango makamaka kumadalira kulondera pamanja komanso kuzindikira, koma njira iyi imakhala ndi zovuta zocheperako komanso kuyankha mochedwa. M'zaka zaposachedwa, zigawo zingapo za nkhalango ku United States zayamba kugwiritsa ntchito malo otsogola anyengo omwe amatha kuyang'anira zofunikira zanyengo monga mayendedwe amphepo, liwiro la mphepo, kutentha, chinyezi, ndi mvula munthawi yeniyeni.
Mlandu:
Ku California, malo owonetsera nyengo amaikidwa pamwamba pa nkhalango komanso m'malo ofunikira kuti atolere zanyengo maola 24 patsiku. Deta iyi imatumizidwa ku malo owongolera moto m'nkhalango mu nthawi yeniyeni kudzera pa intaneti yopanda zingwe, ndipo ogwira ntchito pamalo olamulira amatha kupereka machenjezo angozi yamoto m'nkhalango munthawi yake malinga ndi kusintha kwa data ya meteorological. Mwachitsanzo, m'chilimwe cha 2024, California idawona masiku angapo otsatizana a nyengo yotentha, yowuma kudzera m'malo amnyengo komanso kuchuluka kwa liwiro la mphepo. Kutengera izi, malo oyang'anira moto adapereka chenjezo langozi yamoto munthawi yake, ndikulimbitsa kulondera ndi kuwunika, ndipo pomaliza adakwanitsa kupeŵa moto waukulu wa nkhalango.
Kusanthula kwanzeru, kuyankha mwachangu
Malo okwerera nyengo amakono sangangoyang'anira zochitika zanyengo mu nthawi yeniyeni, komanso kusanthula mozama ndikukonza deta kudzera munjira yowunikira mwanzeru. Mwachitsanzo, malo okwerera nyengo atha kuphatikiza mbiri yakale ya zanyengo ndi momwe nkhalango ikukulira kuti zilosere kuchuluka kwa chiwopsezo cha moto m'nthawi yamtsogolo ndikupanga mapu atsatanetsatane ogawa zoopsa zamoto.
Mlandu:
Pamalo osungira zachilengedwe ku Oregon, malo okwerera nyengo amaphatikizidwa ndi ma drones ndi ukadaulo wowonera kutali ndi satelayiti kuti apange netiweki ya mbali zitatu yowunikira moto m'nkhalango. Deta ya meteorological yoperekedwa ndi malo okwerera nyengo, kuphatikiza kuyang'ana kwamlengalenga kwa UAV komanso kuyang'anira kwakutali kwa satellite, kumathandizira malo owongolera moto kuti amvetsetse bwino momwe nkhalango ikuwotcha. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha 2024, derali, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yanzeru yowunikira malo ochitira nyengo, lidaneneratu kuti padzakhala mvula yamkuntho m'masiku angapo otsatira, yomwe imatha kuyambitsa mphezi mosavuta. Malinga ndi chenjezo, malo olamulirawo anatumiza mwamsanga ogwira ntchito zamoto ndi zipangizo, okonzekera kuyankha pasadakhale, ndipo potsirizira pake anazimitsa moto wambiri wa m'nkhalango chifukwa cha mphezi panthawi ya mvula yamkuntho, kupeŵa kufalikira kwa moto.
Madipatimenti angapo amagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti apewe moto
Kugwiritsa ntchito malo opangira nyengo popewera moto m'nkhalango sikuti kumangowonjezera luso la kuchenjeza ndi kuyang'anira msanga, komanso kumalimbikitsa mgwirizano wamagulu osiyanasiyana. Ku United States, dipatimenti ya zanyengo yakhazikitsa njira yogwirizana kwambiri ndi dipatimenti ya zankhalango, dipatimenti yozimitsa moto ndi mabungwe ena kuti athane ndi zoopsa za moto m’nkhalango mogwirizana.
Mlandu:
Ku Colorado, bungwe la Weather Service limapereka nthawi zonse zolosera zanyengo komanso zidziwitso zochenjeza zamoto kumadera ankhalango ndi ozimitsa moto. Potengera zanyengo, nthambi yazankhalango imasintha njira zoyendetsera nkhalango, monga kuwongolera kuchulukana kwa zinthu zoyaka ndi kuchotsa zotchinga moto. Malinga ndi chenjezo koyambirira, dipatimenti yamoto deployable asilikali ozimitsa moto pasadakhale kukonzekera mwadzidzidzi. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2024, nyengo yotentha ndi yowuma inachitika m'madera angapo a nkhalango ku Colorado, ndipo ntchito yanyengo inapereka chenjezo langozi yamoto panthawi yake. Malinga ndi chenjezoli, dipatimenti ya zankhalango inalimbikitsa kulondera m’nkhalango ndi ntchito yoyeretsa mafuta, ndipo nthambi yozimitsa moto inatumiza anthu ambiri ozimitsa moto ndi zipangizo kumadera ofunika kwambiri a nkhalango, ndipo potsirizira pake anapewa kupsa kwa nkhalango yaikulu.
Chidule cha data
| Boma | Chiwerengero cha malo okwerera nyengo | Mlingo wolondola wa chenjezo la moto | Kuchepetsa zochitika zamoto | Kuchepetsa nthawi yoyankha moto |
| California | 120 | 96% | 35% | 22% |
| Oregon | 80 | 92% | 35% | 22% |
| Colorado | 100 | 94% | 30% | 20% |
Malingaliro amtsogolo
Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, kugwiritsa ntchito malo opangira nyengo popewera moto m'nkhalango kudzakhala kokulirapo komanso mozama. M'tsogolomu, malo owonetsera nyengo adzatha kuphatikizira zambiri zachilengedwe, monga chinyezi cha nthaka ndi zomera, kuti apereke chithandizo chokwanira cha chisankho cha kupewa moto wa nkhalango. Kuonjezera apo, ndi chitukuko cha teknoloji ya Internet of Things (IoT), malo owonetsera nyengo adzatha kugwirizanitsa ndi zipangizo zina zotetezera moto, zomwe zimathandiza kuyendetsa bwino moto m'nkhalango.
Mtsogoleri wa bungwe la United States National Weather Service ananena pa msonkhano waposachedwapa kuti: “Kugwiritsa ntchito malo oteteza nyengo poletsa moto m’nkhalango n’chitsanzo chofunika kwambiri cha sayansi ndi luso laumisiri pothandiza kuteteza zachilengedwe.
Mapeto
Pomaliza, kugwiritsa ntchito malo anyengo popewera moto m'nkhalango kwapeza zotulukapo zochititsa chidwi, osati kungopititsa patsogolo luso la kuchenjeza ndi kuyang'anira msanga, komanso kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wamagulu osiyanasiyana. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza komanso kutchuka kwaukadaulo, malo opangira nyengo adzakhala ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakupewa moto wa nkhalango ndikupereka chithandizo champhamvu chasayansi ndiukadaulo poteteza nkhalango ndi chilengedwe. Kupyolera mukugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zamakono, United States ikupita ku njira yotetezeka komanso yothandiza kwambiri yoyendetsera moto m'nkhalango.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zanyengo,
Chonde lemberani Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
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Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-17-2025