Ichi ndi phunziro lachindunji komanso lofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa cha nyengo yowuma kwambiri komanso msika waukulu wamafuta, Saudi Arabia ikukumana ndi zovuta zapadera komanso kufunikira kwakukulu pakuwongolera madzi, makamaka pakuwunika kuipitsidwa kwamafuta m'madzi.
Zotsatirazi zikufotokozeranso za momwe Saudi Arabia imagwiritsira ntchito makina opangira mafuta m'madzi poyang'anira kayendetsedwe ka madzi, kuphatikizapo maziko ake, ntchito zamakono, zochitika zenizeni, zovuta, ndi njira zamtsogolo.
1. Mbiri ndi Kufuna: Chifukwa Chiyani Kuwunika kwa Mafuta M'madzi Ndikofunikira ku Saudi Arabia?
- Kusoŵa Kwa Madzi Kwadzaoneni: Saudi Arabia ndi limodzi mwa mayiko omwe alibe madzi ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, amadalira kwambiri kuchotsa mchere wa m’madzi a m’nyanja ndi madzi apansi omwe sangangowonjezedwanso. Kuipitsidwa kulikonse kwa madzi, makamaka kuipitsidwa kwa mafuta, kukhoza kukhala ndi chiyambukiro chowopsa pa madzi osokonekera kale.
- Makampani Amafuta Akuluakulu: Monga amodzi mwa omwe amapanga mafuta ambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi kutumiza kunja, ntchito za Saudi Arabia pakukumba mafuta, zoyendetsa, kuyenga, ndi kutumiza kunja zafalikira, makamaka ku Eastern Province komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Persian Gulf. Izi zimapereka chiwopsezo chachikulu cha kutayika kwamafuta osakanizika ndi mafuta amafuta.
- Kuteteza Zofunika Kwambiri:
- Zomera Zotsitsa M'madzi a M'nyanja: Saudi Arabia ndi dziko lomwe limapanga madzi oyeretsedwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ngati madzi a m'nyanja amalowa m'madzi ataphimbidwa ndi kutsetsereka kwamafuta, amatha kutsekeka ndikuwononga ma membranes osefera ndi zotenthetsera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chomeracho chizimitsidwe ndikuyambitsa vuto la madzi.
- Makina Oziziritsira Madzi a Power Plant: Makina ambiri opangira magetsi amagwiritsa ntchito madzi a m'nyanja kuziziritsa. Kuwonongeka kwamafuta kumatha kuwononga zida ndikusokoneza magetsi.
- Malamulo a Zachilengedwe ndi Zofunikira Zotsatira: Boma la Saudi, makamaka Unduna wa Zachilengedwe, Madzi ndi Ulimi ndi Saudi Standards, Metrology and Quality Organisation, akhazikitsa mfundo zokhwima zamtundu wamadzi zomwe zimafunikira kuyang'anira mosalekeza kwa madzi otayidwa m'mafakitale, utsi, komanso matupi amadzi am'chilengedwe.
2. Tekinoloje Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafuta-mu-Madzi Sensors
M'malo ovuta kwambiri ku Saudi Arabia (kutentha kwambiri, mchere wambiri, mvula yamkuntho), njira zachikhalidwe zotsatirira ndi kusanthula ma labotale ndizocheperako ndipo sizingakwaniritse chenjezo lanthawi yeniyeni. Chifukwa chake, masensa amafuta pa intaneti asanduka ukadaulo wofunikira pakuwunikira kayendetsedwe ka madzi.
Mitundu Yodziwika Yaukadaulo:
- Masensa a UV Fluorescence:
- Mfundo Yofunika: Kuwala kwa Ultraviolet kwa kutalika kwake komwe kumawunikira madzi. Polycyclic onunkhira hydrocarbons ndi mankhwala ena mu mafuta amatenga mphamvu ndi kutulutsa fluorescence. Kuchuluka kwa mafuta kumayesedwa poyesa mphamvu ya fluorescence.
- Ntchito ku Saudi Arabia:
- Kuyang'anira pa nsanja zamafuta akunyanja ndi mapaipi apansi panyanja: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira kutayikira koyambirira ndikuwunika kutayika kwamafuta.
- Kuyang'anira madzi a madoko ndi madoko: Kuyang'anira kutulutsa kwamadzi a ballast kapena kuchucha kwamafuta m'zombo.
- Kuyang'anira kutuluka kwa madzi a mkuntho: Kuyang'anira kuthamanga kwamadzi kumatauni kuti mafuta aipitsidwe.
- Ma Infrared (IR) Photometric Sensor:
- Mfundo Yofunika Kuiganizira: Chosungunulira chimachotsa mafuta m'madzi. Kuchuluka kwa mayamwidwe pa bandi inayake ya infuraredi kumayesedwa, komwe kumafanana ndi kugwedezeka kwa ma CH bond mumafuta.
- Ntchito ku Saudi Arabia:
- Malo otayira madzi otayira m'mafakitale: Iyi ndi njira yodziwika padziko lonse lapansi yowunikira kutsatiridwa ndi kulipiritsa zanyansi, yokhala ndi data yotetezedwa mwalamulo.
- Kuwunika kwa malo oyeretsera madzi onyansa: Kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi oyeretsedwa akugwirizana ndi miyezo.
3. Milandu Yachindunji Yogwiritsa Ntchito
Mlandu 1: Industrial Wastewater Monitoring Network ku Jubail Industrial City
- Kumalo: Mzinda wa Jubail Industrial City ndi amodzi mwamafakitale akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
- Chovuta: Mazana amakampani amafuta amafuta amathira madzi otayidwa mumsewu wamba kapena m'nyanja. Kuwonetsetsa kuti kampani iliyonse ikutsata malire owongolera ndikofunikira.
- Yankho:
- Kuyika ma infrared photometric oil-in-water analyzers pa intaneti m'malo otayira m'mafakitole akuluakulu.
- Masensa amawunika kuchuluka kwamafuta munthawi yeniyeni, ndipo deta imatumizidwa popanda zingwe kudzera pa SCADA system kupita ku malo owunikira zachilengedwe a Royal Commission for Jubail ndi Yanbu.
- Zotsatira:
- Alamu Yeniyeni: Zidziwitso zanthawi yomweyo zimayambitsidwa ngati kuchuluka kwa mafuta kupitilira malire, zomwe zimalola oyang'anira zachilengedwe kuyankha mwachangu, kufufuza komwe akuchokera, ndikuchitapo kanthu.
- Utsogoleri Woyendetsedwa ndi Deta: Zolemba zanthawi yayitali zimapereka maziko asayansi pakuwongolera zachilengedwe ndi kupanga mfundo.
- Deterrent Effect: Amalimbikitsa makampani kuti azisamalira mosamala malo awo opangira madzi oyipa kuti apewe kuphwanya.
Mlandu Wachiwiri: Chitetezo Cholowa Pamalo Akuluakulu Ochotsa Madzi a M'nyanja ya Rabigh
- Malo: Chomera cha Rabigh Desalination pagombe la Red Sea chimapereka madzi kumizinda yayikulu ngati Jeddah.
- Chovuta: Malowa ali pafupi ndi njira zotumizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta atayike m'zombo. Mafuta omwe amalowa m'gululi angawononge zida zokwana madola mamiliyoni mazana ambiri komanso kusokoneza madzi a mumzindawo.
- Yankho:
- Kupanga "chotchinga chotchinga" kuzungulira madzi a m'nyanja ndikuyika zowunikira zamafuta a UV fluorescence.
- Zomverera zimamizidwa mwachindunji m'nyanja, mosalekeza kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa mafuta pakuya kwina pansi pamadzi.
- Zotsatira:
- Chenjezo Loyambirira: Limapereka nthawi yochenjeza (kuyambira mphindi zingapo mpaka maola) mafuta asanafike pakudya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewuyo iyambe kuchitapo kanthu mwadzidzidzi.
- Kutetezedwa kwa Madzi: Imagwira ntchito ngati chigawo chofunikira kwambiri chaukadaulo poteteza zida zofunika kwambiri zadziko.
Mlandu Wachitatu: Kuwunika kwa Sewer Sewer mu Riyadh's Smart City Initiative
- Malo: Likulu, Riyadh.
- Chovuta: Kusefukira kwa mvula yamkuntho kumatauni kumatha kunyamula mafuta ndi mafuta kuchokera m'misewu, malo oimikapo magalimoto, ndi mashopu okonza, kuwononga malo olandirira madzi.
- Yankho:
- Monga gawo la smart city hydrology monitoring network, ma multiparameter water quality sodes ophatikizidwa ndi UV fluorescence oil sensors amayikidwa pa key node mu stormwater drainage network.
- Deta imaphatikizidwa mu nsanja yoyang'anira mzinda.
- Zotsatira:
- Kufufuza Kochokera Kuwonongeka: Kumathandiza kupeza mafuta otayira mosaloledwa m'masewero.
- Kasamalidwe ka Watershed: Kuwunika momwe gwero lilibe malo oyipitsa, kutsogolera mapulani ndi kasamalidwe ka mizinda.
4. Zovuta ndi Njira Zamtsogolo
Ngakhale zapindula kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito masensa amafuta m'madzi ku Saudi Arabia kumakumana ndi zovuta:
- Kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe: Kutentha kwakukulu, mchere wambiri, ndi biofouling zingakhudze kulondola kwa sensa ndi kukhazikika, zomwe zimafuna kukonzanso ndi kukonza pafupipafupi.
- Kulondola kwa Deta: Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafuta imatulutsa zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Kuwerengera kwa masensa kumatha kusokonezedwa ndi zinthu zina zomwe zili m'madzi, zomwe zimafuna ma aligorivimu anzeru pakubweza deta ndikuzindikiritsa.
- Ndalama Zogwirira Ntchito: Kukhazikitsa maukonde owunika padziko lonse lapansi kumafuna ndalama zoyambira patsogolo komanso chithandizo chopitilira ntchito.
Mayendedwe amtsogolo:
- Kuphatikiza ndi IoT ndi AI: Sensor idzachita ngati ma IoT node, ndi data yokwezedwa pamtambo. Ma algorithms a AI adzagwiritsidwa ntchito kulosera zam'tsogolo, kuzindikira zolakwika, komanso kuzindikira zolakwika, zomwe zimathandizira kukonza zolosera.
- Kuwunika Kwam'manja ndi Zombo Zapamtunda Zopanda Ma Drone / Zosayendetsedwa: Kukwaniritsa malo owunikira osakhazikika popereka kafukufuku wosinthika, wachangu wamadera akulu akulu am'nyanja ndi madamu.
- Kukweza kwaukadaulo wa Sensor: Kupanga masensa olimba, olondola, osasokoneza omwe safuna ma reagents.
Mapeto
Kuphatikizika kwa Saudi Arabia kwa masensa amafuta m'madzi munjira yowunikira kayendetsedwe ka madzi m'dziko ndi chitsanzo chothana ndi zovuta zake zachilengedwe komanso zachuma. Kupyolera mu teknoloji yowunikira nthawi yeniyeni pa intaneti, Saudi Arabia yalimbitsa kuyang'anira chilengedwe cha mafakitale ake amafuta, kutetezera bwino madzi ake amtengo wapatali kwambiri ndi zomangamanga zofunika kwambiri, ndikupereka maziko olimba aukadaulo kuti akwaniritse zolinga zachitetezo cha chilengedwe zomwe zafotokozedwa mu Saudi Vision 2030. Chitsanzochi chimapereka maphunziro ofunikira kwa mayiko ena ndi madera omwe ali ndi zomangamanga zofanana ndi mafakitale ndi zovuta za madzi.
Titha kuperekanso njira zosiyanasiyana zothetsera
1. M'manja mita kwa Mipikisano parameter madzi khalidwe
2. Dongosolo la Buoy loyandama lamtundu wamadzi wamitundu yambiri
3. Burashi yotsuka yokha yamadzi ambiri amadzimadzi
4. Seti yathunthu ya ma seva ndi pulogalamu yopanda zingwe, imathandizira RS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za sensor yamadzi,
Chonde lemberani Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-23-2025