1. Kapangidwe ka Machitidwe ndi Kuzindikiritsa Zigawo

Kukhazikitsa njira yowunikira bwino nyengo ndi chinsinsi chachikulu popanga zisankho zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito deta. Mwa kuphatikiza ma sensa amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi 4G telemetry, dongosolo la "Smart Sensing" limakhazikitsa njira yolimba komanso yolumikizirana nthawi yeniyeni. Kapangidwe kameneka kamalola kuti zinthu zachilengedwe zizigwira ntchito mosalekeza, kusintha zinthu zachilengedwe kukhala nzeru za digito zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kudzera mu njira yosonkhanitsa zinthu m'mphepete komanso kupirira kwakutali.

Kusanthula Zinthu Zazida Zazida

Kulemba zinthu zonse zofunika pa dongosolo n'kofunika kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti zinthuzo zikukonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Gome lotsatirali likugawa zidazo m'magulu malinga ndi ntchito yake mkati mwa dongosolo loyang'anira:

Gawo la "Ndiye Chiyani?": Kuchokera ku Zida Zamagetsi Kupita ku Luntha

Kusiyanasiyana kwa masensawa—kutengera mlengalenga, kuwala, ndi pansi pa nthaka—kumalola dongosololi kusintha kuchoka pa siteshoni yosavuta ya nyengo kupita ku nsanja yokwanira yanzeru zachilengedwe. Mwa kulumikiza deta monga chinyezi cha nthaka (kudzera mu probe ya mbali zitatu) ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kutsanzira zofunikira za evapotranspiration ndi kuthirira mwaluso kwambiri.

Kuzindikira zida zamagetsi ndiye njira yosakambirana yogwiritsira ntchito; chilichonse chomwe sichingachitike pano chimasokoneza mtundu wa deta yonse. Zinthu zomwe zili m'sitolo zikatsimikiziridwa, mainjiniya amasamukira ku msonkhano weniweni, komwe kulondola kwa malo kumakhala cholinga chachikulu.

2. Kusonkhanitsa Zida Zazikulu ndi Kutumiza kwa Sensor

Kusonkhanitsa makina ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pomwe kukhazikika kwa thupi ndi kuyang'ana molondola kumalamulira mwachindunji umphumphu wa deta. Pakuwunika chilengedwe, kuyika bwino kapena kuwonetsedwa molakwika kwa sensa kumabweretsa zolakwika zomwe zimasokoneza moyo wonse wa malipoti.

Ndondomeko Zosonkhanitsira Pang'onopang'ono

2.1 Kuphatikiza kwa Manja ndi Masensa a Mphepo

Cholumikizira cha sensa ya mphepo chiyenera kulumikizidwa ku mkono woyamba woyikira mbali.

• Ndondomeko Yotsogolera:Pezani chizindikiro cha "Kumwera" pansi pa chowunikira mphepo (chomwe chikuwoneka pachithunzi). Pogwiritsa ntchito kampasi yakumunda, gwirizanitsani chizindikirochi ndi Kum'mwera kwa dziko kuti muwonetsetse kuti mphamvu yochokera ku 0-360° yayesedwa.
• Kukweza:Mangani mkono ku chitoliro pogwiritsa ntchito ma U-bolts, kuonetsetsa kuti kapangidwe kake kali kofanana bwino kuti makapu a anemometer azizungulira popanda kugwedezeka chifukwa cha kugwedezeka.

2.2 Kutumiza kwa Dothi la Dothi (Ma Tubular ndi Point Sensors)

• Ma Probes a Tubular:Gwiritsani ntchito chida chapadera cha dzenje loyendetsera kuti mupange shaft yoyima musanayike. Izi zimateteza kuwonongeka kwa chivundikiro choyera cha sensor. Gwiritsani ntchito zizindikiro za sikelo yoyima kuti mulembe kuya koyambira poyerekeza ndi pamwamba pa nthaka.
• Sensor ya Point:Ikani choyezera chakuda cha mano atatu mu nthaka yomwe mukufuna popanda kusokonezedwa. Onetsetsani kuti zikhomo zachitsulo ndi nthaka zikulumikizana bwino kuti mupewe mipata ya mpweya yomwe ingasokoneze chinyezi ndi ma EC reading.

2.3 Kuyika kwa Radiation ndi Air Violet

Piranometer iyenera kuyikidwa pamalo okwera kwambiri a cholumikizira kuti isagwere mthunzi kuchokera pa mlongoti. Chishango cha mpweya wabwino chiyenera kuyikidwa kuti chilole mpweya kuyenda mwachilengedwe (kutuluka kwa mpweya) pamene chili kutali ndi malo owunikira kutentha omwe angawonjezere kutentha.

Gawo la "Ndiye Chiyani?": Kutsimikizika kwa Deta

Mainjiniya a m'munda ayenera kuika patsogolo kulondola panthawiyi chifukwa malo oikapo sensa ndi malo "otayira" a payipi ya deta. Vane ya mphepo yolakwika ngakhale madigiri 10 kapena sensa ya radiation yomwe yaikidwa pang'ono ndi mkono woyikirapo zimapangitsa kuti deta yonse ikhale yosavomerezeka mwasayansi.

3. Kapangidwe ka Mabokosi Olumikizirana ndi ZamagetsiKuphatikizana

Bokosi lolumikizirana lachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri limagwira ntchito ngati "dongosolo lapakati la mitsempha" la siteshoniyi. M'malo omwe si a gridi, gawo la 4G lopanda zingwe limapereka mlatho wofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kutali nthawi yeniyeni popanda ndalama zogwirira ntchito za waya.

Kusintha kwa Mkati mwa Malo Obisika

Kapangidwe ka mkati kamapangidwira kuti kakhale kodalirika m'mafakitale:

• 4G DTU (Chigawo Chosamutsira Deta):Gawo lapakati la buluu limagwira ntchito ngati chipata cha m'mphepete. Limasintha njira yolumikizirana (mwina RS485/Modbus kuchokera ku masensa kupita ku MQTT/4G ya uplink), kuonetsetsa kuti mapaketi a data akonzedwa bwino asanatumizidwe.
• Kuyang'anira DIN-Sitima:Magetsi ndi ma terminal blocks amaikidwa pa DIN-rail kuti azikhala okhazikika komanso osavuta kusamalira.
• Kuteteza nyengo:Ma waya onse a masensa amagwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira zozungulira za mtundu wa M12 kuti zigwirizane bwino komanso zotetezeka komanso zosanyowa. Ma waya amalowa m'chipinda chotchingira kudzera m'ma waya omwe ali pansi, omwe ayenera kumangidwa kuti asunge IP-rating ya dongosolo.

Gawo la "Ndiye Chiyani?": Edge Computing vs. Cloud Latency

DTU yabuluu si modemu yophweka; ndi malo osinthira ma protocol. Pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a RS485 m'mphepete, makinawa amaonetsetsa kuti kuwonongeka kwa chizindikiro kumachepetsedwa deta isanalowe mu 4G uplink, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti deta ikhale yoyera kwambiri kuposa ma analog achikhalidwe.

4. 4G Wireless Configuration ndi RemoteKasamalidwe

Gawo la digito la dongosololi limasintha zizindikiro zamagetsi zosaphika kukhala chidziwitso chogwira ntchito. Pulogalamu ya "Smart Sensing" imapanga mlatho wosasunthika pakati pa malo ovuta akunja ndi desiki ya wopanga zisankho.

Kayendedwe ka Ntchito Yotumizira Deta

Njira yopezera chidziwitso imatsatira njira yokhwima ya magawo anayi:

1. Zosonkhanitsira za Mphepete:Masensa amasonkhanitsa mphepo, nthaka (yakuya kwambiri ndi mfundo zambiri), ndi deta ya ma radiation.
2. Ulalo Wopanda Waya:4G DTU imatumiza mapaketi a data obisika kudzera pa ma netiweki am'manja.
3. Malo Osungira Zinthu mu Mtambo:Deta imasungidwa pa seva yakutali, zomwe zimathandiza kusanthula zochitika zakale.
4. Chiyankhulo cha Mapulogalamu:Ogwiritsa ntchito amalowa pa nsanja yaukadaulo ya "Smart Sensing" kuti aone momwe zinthu zilili komanso kusamalira thanzi la makina.

Gawo la "Ndiye Chiyani?": Kuyang'anira Mwachangu

Paipi yodziyimira yokha iyi imachotsa zolakwika zosonkhanitsira pamanja ndipo imalola kusintha kuchoka pa mayankho oyankha kupita ku kasamalidwe ka chilengedwe kogwira ntchito. Machenjezo a nthawi yeniyeni amatha kukonzedwa kuti ayambe pamene chinyezi cha nthaka kapena liwiro la mphepo likufika pamlingo wofunikira, zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale kulowererapo mwachangu m'munda.

5. Kutsimikizira Kutumizidwa kwa Ntchito ndi Mndandanda Woyang'anira Ntchito

Gawo lomaliza lotsimikizira ndi lofunikira kuti dongosololi ligwire ntchito mokwanira komanso kuti deta yonse ikhale yotetezeka kuyambira pomwe yasonkhanitsidwa mpaka pomwe pulogalamuyo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mndandanda Womaliza Wotsimikizira

• Mphamvu ya Chizindikiro:Tsimikizani kuti zizindikiro za LED za module ya 4G zikuwonetsa kulumikizana kokhazikika (osachepera -85 dBm).
• Kulinganiza Koyang'ana:Kampasi yatsimikizira kuti chizindikiro cha "Kumwera" pa vene ya mphepo chikugwirizana ndi Kumwera kwa dziko lapansi.
• Kutsimikiza Kuzama:Lembani kuya kwa chizindikiro cha sikelo ya ma probe a nthaka ya Deep ndi Shallow tubular.
• Chisindikizo Chokhulupirika:Onetsetsani kuti ma waya onse omwe ali pa bokosi lolumikizirana ali omangika ndi manja ndipo ali otsekedwa bwino.
• Kutsimikizira kwa Phukusi la Deta:Lowani mu pulogalamu yaukadaulo kuti mutsimikizire kuti deta yeniyeni kuchokera ku zolowetsa zonse zisanu ndi ziwiri za masensa (Liwiro la mphepo, malangizo a mphepo, kuwala kwa dzuwa, mpweya/temperature/hum, dothi la 3-prong, dothi lozama, dothi losaya kwambiri) ikuwonekera.

Gawo la "Ndiye Chiyani?": Kutalika kwa Moyo ndi ROI

Njira yotsimikizika yokhazikika imachepetsa ndalama zosamalira kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuwonetsetsa kuti siteshoniyo ikhala nthawi yayitali m'malo ovuta akunja. Mwa kutsimikizira maulalo onse amakina ndi digito panthawi yoyika, siteshoniyo imapereka phindu lalikulu pa ndalama zomwe zayikidwa kudzera mu luntha lodalirika komanso losasokoneza chilengedwe.

Chidule:Dongosolo lowunikira la magawo ambiri ili likuyimira pachimake cha maphunziro a nyengo apamwamba. Mwa kuphatikiza zida zapadera zowunikira ndi zipata za m'mphepete mwa 4G ndi kasamalidwe kozikidwa pa mitambo, limapereka yankho lokwanira komanso lodziyimira lokha la kuwunika kwamakono kwa chilengedwe. # Buku Lophunzitsira: Kusonkhanitsa Makina Owunikira Meteorological a magawo ambiri ndi Kuphatikiza kwa 4G.