Banja la Nichols ku Tasmania lalandira mphoto chifukwa cha zaka zoposa 100 za mvula yojambulidwa chifukwa cha BOM

Mwachidule:
Kwa zaka zoposa 100, banja lina kum'mwera kwa Tasmania lakhala likusonkhanitsa deta ya mvula ku famu yawo ku Richmond ndikuitumiza ku Bureau of Meteorology.

Bungwe la BOM lapatsa banja la a Nichols Mphoto ya Ubwino wa Zaka 100 yomwe idaperekedwa ndi bwanamkubwa wa Tasmania chifukwa cha kudzipereka kwawo kwa nthawi yayitali pakusonkhanitsa deta ya nyengo.

Chotsatira nchiyani?
Richie Nichols, yemwe akuyang'anira famuyi, apitiliza kusonkhanitsa deta ya mvula, monga m'modzi mwa odzipereka oposa 4,600 mdziko lonse omwe amapereka deta tsiku lililonse.

M'mawa uliwonse nthawi ya 9 koloko, Richie Nichols amatuluka kuti akaone ngati mvula ikugwa pafamu ya banja lake m'tawuni ya Richmond ku Tasmania.

Atazindikira kuchuluka kwa mamilimita, kenako amatumiza detayo ku Bureau of Meteorology (BOM).

Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe banja lake lakhala likuchita kuyambira mu 1915.

"Timalemba zimenezo m'buku kenako timaziyika patsamba la BOM ndipo timachita zimenezo tsiku lililonse," anatero a Nichols.

Deta ya mvula ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti ofufuza amvetse momwe nyengo ikuyendera komanso madzi a m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, ndipo ingathandize kuneneratu kusefukira kwa madzi.

Banja la a Nichols linapatsidwa Mphotho ya Ulemu wa Zaka 100 Lolemba ku Nyumba ya Boma ndi Bwanamkubwa wa Tasmania, Wolemekezeka Barbara Baker.

Kupangidwa kwa mibadwo ya mphoto
Famuyi yakhala m'banja la a Nichols kwa mibadwomibadwo ndipo anati mphotoyi ikutanthauza zambiri — osati kwa iwo okha komanso kwa “onse amene ananditsogolera ine ndisanachitepo kanthu ndipo anasunga zolemba za mvula”.

"Agogo anga aamuna Joseph Phillip Nichols adagula malowo ndipo kenako adapereka kwa mwana wawo wamwamuna wamkulu, Hobart Osman Nichols kenako malowo adathera ndi abambo anga Jeffrey Osman Nichols kenako ndi ine," adatero.

A Nichols anati kupereka nawo mbali pa deta ya nyengo ndi gawo la cholowa cha banja chomwe chimaphatikizapo kusamalira chilengedwe cha mbadwo wotsatira.

"Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tikhale ndi cholowa cha mibadwo chomwe chidzadutsa m'mibadwo, ndipo tili ofunitsitsa kwambiri pankhaniyi pankhani yobzala mitengo ndi kusamalira chilengedwe," adatero.

Banjali lalemba deta panthawi ya kusefukira kwa madzi ndi chilala, ndipo chaka chatha lapereka zotsatira zodziwika bwino za Brookbank Estate.

"Richmond imaonedwa ngati dera louma pang'ono, ndipo chaka chatha chinali chaka chachiwiri chouma kwambiri m'mbiri ya Brookbank, chomwe chinali pafupifupi mamilimita 320," adatero.

Woyang'anira wamkulu wa BOM, Chantal Donnelly, anati mphoto zofunikazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa cha mabanja omwe akhala panyumba kwa mibadwomibadwo.

"Ndizovuta kuti munthu m'modzi azichita yekha kwa zaka 100," adatero.

"Ndi chitsanzo china chabwino cha momwe tingakhalire ndi chidziwitso cha mibadwo yosiyanasiyana chomwe chili chofunikira kwambiri kudziko."

BOM imadalira odzipereka kuti apeze zambiri zokhudza nyengo

Kuyambira pamene bungwe la BOM linakhazikitsidwa mu 1908, anthu odzipereka akhala mbali yofunika kwambiri pa kusonkhanitsa deta yake yambiri.

Pakadali pano pali odzipereka opitilira 4,600 kuzungulira Australia omwe amapereka chithandizo tsiku lililonse.

Mayi Donnelly anati odziperekawo ndi ofunikira kwambiri kuti BOM ipeze "chithunzi cholondola cha mvula m'dziko lonselo".

"Ngakhale kuti Bureau ili ndi malo angapo ochitira zinthu zodziyimira pawokha kuzungulira Australia, Australia ndi dziko lalikulu, ndipo sizokwanira," adatero.

"Chifukwa chake deta ya mvula yomwe timasonkhanitsa kuchokera ku banja la a Nichols ndi imodzi mwa mfundo zambiri zosiyanasiyana zomwe tingaphatikize."

Bambo Nichols anati akuyembekeza kuti banja lawo lipitiliza kusonkhanitsa deta ya mvula kwa zaka zikubwerazi.

Chojambulira mvula, choyezera mvula