New Delhi, India — Januwale 23, 2025
Poyang'anizana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo kosayembekezereka komanso kusintha kwa nyengo kosakhazikika, mizinda ya ku India ikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo watsopano kuti iwonjezere luso lawo loyesa nyengo. Ukadaulo wina wotere, womwe ndi pulasitiki wosapanga dzimbiri, ukusintha kwambiri momwe mvula imayezera molondola komanso momwe deta imasonkhanitsidwira m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ku India.
Yankho Lolimba Komanso Lodalirika
Mwachikhalidwe, ma gauge a mvula opangidwa ndi galasi kapena zipangizo zapulasitiki wamba ankakumana ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi kulimba ndi kulondola, makamaka panthawi ya nyengo yoipa kwambiri. Kuyambitsidwa kwa ma gauge amvula apulasitiki osapanga dzimbiri kumathetsa mavutowa mwachindunji. Ma gauge awa amaphatikiza kukana dzimbiri kwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi mtundu wopepuka wa mapulasitiki apamwamba. Kugwirizana kumeneku kumawapangitsa kukhala olimba kwambiri kumadera ovuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti aziyeza molondola komanso modalirika popanda chiopsezo cha kusweka.
“Magalasi amvula osapanga dzimbiri apulasitiki ndi ofunika kwambiri m'malo athu ochitira nyengo m'matauni,” anatero Rajesh Kumar, mkulu wa Dipatimenti ya Zanyengo ku Pune. “Amapirira mvula yamphamvu, mphepo yamkuntho, komanso kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kwa m'deralo kuposa akale.”
Kusonkhanitsa ndi Kuyang'anira Deta Kowonjezereka
Maboma aku India akugwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono zoyezera mvula kuti akonze kusonkhanitsa deta kudzera mu netiweki ya malo ochitira nyengo okha. Choyezera mvula chilichonse cha pulasitiki chosapanga dzimbiri chikhoza kulumikizidwa ku makina a digito omwe amatumiza deta nthawi yeniyeni ku maofesi a nyengo am'deralo ndi akuluakulu oyang'anira masoka. Kusinthaku kumalola kupanga zisankho mwachangu, zofunika kwambiri panthawi yamavuto a nyengo, monga kusefukira kwa madzi ndi chilala.
"Kuphatikiza ukadaulo poyesa mvula kwatithandiza kwambiri kuthana ndi masoka achilengedwe," adatero Anjali Gupta, mkulu woyang'anira masoka ku Mumbai. "Ndi deta yolondola yamvula, titha kupereka machenjezo panthawi yake ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti titeteze madera athu."
Zotsatira pa Kukonzekera Mizinda ndi Zomangamanga
Zotsatira za kuyeza molondola mvula sizikupitirira momwe nyengo imayendera nthawi yomweyo. Maboma akuwonjezera deta ya mvula mu mapulani a mizinda ndi chitukuko cha zomangamanga. Mwa kuwunika momwe mvula imachitikira pakapita nthawi, okonza mapulani a mizinda amatha kupanga zisankho zolondola zokhudzana ndi njira zotulutsira madzi, kumanga misewu, ndi kasamalidwe ka madzi.
Mwachitsanzo, ku Bengaluru, komwe kufalikira kwadzidzidzi kwa mizinda nthawi zambiri kwachititsa kusefukira kwa madzi, kuyika zida zoyezera mvula zachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zapulasitiki kukuthandiza kulongosola bwino momwe mvula imagawidwira molondola. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga njira zotulutsira madzi ndikukhazikitsa njira zabwino zothanirana ndi kusefukira kwa madzi.
"Kumvetsetsa miyezo yathu ya mvula ndikofunikira kwambiri pothana ndi mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo. Deta yomwe yasonkhanitsidwa siigwiritsidwa ntchito pongoyang'anira madzi mwachangu komanso kukonzekera kwa nthawi yayitali," adatero Ravi Shankar, Mtsogoleri wa Okonza Mizinda ku Bengaluru Development Authority.
Kupatsa Mphamvu Alimi Akumaloko
M'madera akumidzi, komwe gawo la ulimi limadalira kwambiri mvula, kuyambitsidwa kwa zida zoyezera mvula zapulasitiki zosapanga dzimbiri kwathandizanso alimi am'deralo. Deta yolondola ya mvula imathandiza alimi kumvetsetsa momwe nyengo imayendera, zomwe zimawathandiza kupanga zisankho zolondola pankhani yobzala ndi kukolola.
Alimi m'maboma monga Punjab ndi Haryana ayamba kudalira deta iyi kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino madzi awo komanso zokolola zawo. "Deta yoperekedwa ndi ma rain gauge yatithandiza kuchepetsa kuwononga madzi ndikuwonjezera zokolola," adatero Arjun Singh, mlimi wochokera ku Haryana. "Tsopano titha kusintha njira zathu zaulimi kutengera kulosera kolondola kwa mvula."
Kutsiliza: Gawo Lopita ku Kulimba Mtima
Zotsatira za ma gauge a mvula a pulasitiki osapanga dzimbiri pa ntchito za m'matauni ku India sizingapeputsidwe. Mwa kupereka miyeso yolondola, yodalirika, komanso yeniyeni ya mvula, ma gauge awa akusintha momwe mizinda ya ku India imakonzekera ndikuyankha mavuto azachilengedwe.
Pamene maboma akupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu, sikuti akungowonjezera luso lawo loyang'anira nyengo komanso akuyika ndalama pakuthana ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. Kupambana kwa njira izi kukuwonetsa kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito luso latsopano pokwaniritsa zosowa zofunika kwambiri za anthu okhala m'mizinda ndi m'midzi.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza chiŵerengero cha mvula,
chonde lemberani Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-23-2025