Dziko la South Africa lamanga netiweki yodzaza kwambiri ya malo ochitira nyengo ku Africa, ndipo luso laukadaulo likutsogolera pakukula kwa kuyang'anira nyengo

Malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa lomwe latulutsidwa ndi African Meteorological Association,South AfricaDzikoli lakhala dziko lomwe lili ndi malo ambiri owonera nyengo omwe ali ku Africa. Malo owonera nyengo opitilira 800 amitundu yosiyanasiyana akhazikitsidwa mdziko lonselo, zomwe zapanga netiweki yokwanira kwambiri yosonkhanitsira deta ya nyengo ku Africa, zomwe zimapereka chithandizo chofunikira pa kulosera za nyengo m'madera osiyanasiyana komanso kafukufuku wa kusintha kwa nyengo.

Netiweki yowunikira nyengo ya dziko lonse yakhazikitsidwa mokwanira
Posachedwapa bungwe la South African Meteorological Service lalengeza kuti chitukuko chachikulu chachitika pomanga netiweki ya malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi padziko lonse. "Takwaniritsa zonse zokhudza malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi m'maboma asanu ndi anayi mdziko lonse," adatero John Best, mkulu wa South African Meteorological Service. "Zambiri za nyengo zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi awa zawonjezera kulondola kwa zomwe timalosera nyengo ndi 35%, makamaka m'machenjezo okhudza nyengo yoopsa."

Zipangizo zapamwamba zimathandizira kulondola kwa kuwunika
Mbadwo watsopano wa zida zowunikira nyengo zomwe zayambitsidwa ndi South Africa zikuphatikiza masensa olondola kwambiri a nyengo ndipo amatha kuyang'anira zinthu zoposa makumi awiri za nyengo nthawi yeniyeni, monga kutentha, chinyezi, liwiro la mphepo, komwe mphepo ikupita, mvula ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa. "Zida zaukadaulo zomwe tili nazo zikuphatikizapo masensa owunikira kutentha apamwamba kwambiri komanso njira zopezera zinthu za digito," adatero Pulofesa Sarah Van der Waat, director wa Meteorological Institute ku University of Cape Town. "Zida izi zimapereka chithandizo cha data chosayerekezeka pakuwunika ndi kufufuza nyengo."

Kugwiritsa ntchito kosiyanasiyana kwapeza zotsatira zodabwitsa
Netiweki ya siteshoni zanyengo ku South Africa yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana ofunikira monga ulimi, ndege ndi zombo. Ku Pumalanga Province, malo ochitirako nyengo zaulimi amapatsa alimi ntchito zolondola zolosera nyengo. "Deta yowunikira nyengo imatithandiza kukonza nthawi yothirira moyenera, ndipo zotsatira zake zopulumutsa madzi zafika pa 20%," adatero mlimi wakomweko Peters. Ku Doko la Durban, malo owonera nyengo a padoko amapereka deta yolondola yanyengo yapamadzi ya zombo zomwe zimalowa ndi kutuluka padoko, zomwe zimawonjezera kwambiri chitetezo cha zombo.

Mphamvu yopewera ndi kuchepetsa masoka yawonjezeka kwambiri
Mwa kukhazikitsa netiweki yowunikira nyengo, mphamvu yochenjeza anthu za masoka ku South Africa yawonjezeka kwambiri. "Takhazikitsa njira yochenjeza anthu za kusefukira kwa madzi ndi chilala pogwiritsa ntchito deta yeniyeni ya nyengo yomwe yasonkhanitsidwa ndi malo ochitira nyengo okha," adatero Mbeki, katswiri wochokera ku National Center for Disaster Reduction. "Kuwunika nyengo molondola kumatithandiza kupereka machenjezo a masoka maola 72 pasadakhale, zomwe zimachepetsa imfa ya anthu ndi katundu."

Mgwirizano wapadziko lonse umalimbikitsa kukweza ukadaulo
South Africa ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi monga World Meteorological Organization ndi European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, ndipo ikupitilizabe kulimbikitsa kukweza netiweki yake ya siteshoni za nyengo. "Tikuyika zida zatsopano zanyengo, kuphatikiza makina otumizira deta ya satellite ndi zida zamagetsi," adatero Van Niuk, mtsogoleri wa polojekiti yogwirizana padziko lonse lapansi. "Zatsopanozi zipangitsa malo athu owonera nyengo kukhala anzeru komanso okhazikika."

Ndondomeko ya chitukuko chamtsogolo
Malinga ndi ndondomeko ya chitukuko cha nyengo ya South Africa ya 2024-2028, boma likukonzekera kuwonjezera malo atsopano 300 ochitira nyengo okha, poganizira kwambiri za kukulitsa luso loyang'anira nyengo m'madera akumidzi ndi m'madera akumalire. "Tidzakwaniritsa zonse zokhudza kuyang'anira nyengo m'madera onse oyang'anira maboma mdziko lonselo," adatero James Molloy, mkulu waukadaulo wa South African Meteorological Service. "Njira yayikuluyi ya malo ochitira nyengo idzakhala chitsanzo cha kusintha kwa nyengo ku Africa."

Akatswiri amakampani amakhulupirira kuti luso la South Africa lomanga malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi limapereka maumboni ofunikira kwa mayiko ena aku Africa. Pamene kusintha kwa nyengo kukukulirakulira, netiweki yowunikira bwino nyengo idzakhala maziko ofunikira kwambiri kumayiko aku Africa kuti athe kuthana ndi nyengo yoipa komanso kuonetsetsa kuti chakudya chili bwino.