Australia, kontinenti yayikulu komanso yowala, yakhala patsogolo padziko lonse lapansi pakufufuza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zokhazikika. Masiku ano, kuyambitsidwa kwa ukadaulo wofunikira, masensa owunikira mphamvu ya dzuwa, kukubweretsa kusintha kwakukulu ku gawo la mphamvu ku Australia, kukhala mphamvu yatsopano yolimbikitsira chitukuko champhamvu cha makampani opanga mphamvu ya dzuwa ndikukwaniritsa kukonza bwino kapangidwe ka mphamvu.
Kuwunika kolondola kuti kuwonjezere magwiridwe antchito a magetsi a dzuwa
Australia ili ndi malo ambiri opangira magetsi a dzuwa, ndipo kumvetsetsa bwino kuwala kwa dzuwa ndiko chinsinsi chothandizira kukonza bwino mphamvu zamagetsi. Mu malo opangira magetsi a dzuwa ku New South Wales, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zida zolondola zowunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa m'mbuyomu, mawonekedwe a photovoltaic panel ndi kusintha kwa Angle kwa malo opangira magetsi nthawi zambiri sikokwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu ya dzuwa isagwiritsidwe ntchito mokwanira. Pogwiritsa ntchito masensa a kuwala kwa dzuwa, zinthu zasintha kwambiri. Masensa awa amalola kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni komanso molondola deta yofunika monga mphamvu ya kuwala kwa dzuwa, kugawa kwa ma spectral, ndi nthawi ya kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kutengera deta ya mayankho a masensa, ogwira ntchito pa malo opangira magetsi amasintha molondola mawonekedwe ndi Angle ya malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic, kuti nthawi zonse athe kulandira mphamvu zambiri za dzuwa. Pambuyo pa nthawi yogwira ntchito, mphamvu ya magetsi ya malo opangira magetsi yawonjezeka ndi 20%, kupanga magetsi kwawonjezeka kwambiri, ndipo magetsi oyera komanso okhazikika aperekedwa ku gridi, pomwe akuchepetsa mtengo wopanga magetsi ndikuwonjezera mpikisano wa malo opangira magetsi pamsika wamagetsi.
Thandizani ulimi ndi kukonza njira zothirira za dzuwa
Ulimi wa ku Australia umadalira njira zothirira bwino, ndipo kuthirira ndi dzuwa kukuchulukirachulukira. Pa famu ku Queensland, alimi amagwiritsa ntchito masensa a mphamvu ya dzuwa kuti azitha kuthirira ndi dzuwa. Masensa amawunika kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa nthawi yeniyeni, ndipo mphamvu ya dzuwa ikakwana, njira yothirira imayamba yokha, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi nthawi yake zimasinthidwa malinga ndi mphamvu ya mphamvu ya dzuwa. Mwanjira imeneyi, madzi okwanira a mbewu amaperekedwa, ndipo kutayika kwa madzi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuthirira kwambiri kumapewedwa. Poyerekeza ndi njira zothirira zachikhalidwe, famuyo yasintha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi 30 peresenti, pomwe ikuchepetsa kudalira mphamvu zachikhalidwe ndikusunga ndalama zambiri zothirira pachaka. Mlimiyo anati: "Masensa a mphamvu ya dzuwa amapangitsa ulimi wathu kukhala wobiriwira komanso wogwira ntchito bwino, dontho lililonse la madzi ndi mphamvu iliyonse ya dzuwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira."
Limbikitsani kafukufuku wa sayansi ndikufufuza momwe mphamvu ya dzuwa imagwiritsidwira ntchito
Mu kafukufuku wa sayansi, masensa owunikira mphamvu ya dzuwa nawonso ali ndi gawo lofunika. Gulu lofufuza la Australian National University linapeza zambiri zolondola za mphamvu ya dzuwa pogwiritsa ntchito masensa owunikira mphamvu ya dzuwa pochita kafukufuku ndi kupanga zinthu zatsopano za dzuwa. Deta imeneyi imapereka maziko ofunikira pakupanga zinthu zatsopano za photovoltaic, ndipo imathandiza ofufuza kumvetsetsa momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito pansi pa mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana ya mphamvu ya dzuwa. Kudzera mu kusanthula ndi kufufuza deta, gulu lofufuza linapanga bwino mtundu watsopano wa zinthu za photovoltaic, zomwe zimathandizira kusintha kwa mphamvu ya photoelectric ndi 15% pansi pa mikhalidwe yeniyeni ya mphamvu ya dzuwa. Zotsatirazi sizinangolimbikitsa chitukuko chatsopano cha ukadaulo wa dzuwa, komanso zinapangitsa Australia kukhala ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri m'munda wa mphamvu ya dzuwa padziko lonse lapansi.
Akatswiri a zamagetsi adanenanso kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri masensa owunikira mphamvu ya dzuwa ku Australia kukulimbikitsa kusintha ndi chitukuko cha makampani opanga mphamvu kuchokera m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Sikuti kungowonjezera mphamvu zopangira mphamvu zamagetsi pamagetsi a dzuwa, kumathandiza ulimi kuti ukhale ndi ulimi wothirira wobiriwira komanso wothandiza, komanso kumapereka chithandizo champhamvu pa kafukufuku wasayansi ndi zatsopano. Ndi kufalikira kosalekeza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu, akuyembekezeka kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri za mphamvu ya dzuwa ku Australia, kufulumizitsa kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka mphamvu kukhala koyera komanso kokhazikika, ndikuyika mphamvu zatsopano pakukula kwachuma ku Australia komanso kuteteza chilengedwe. Akukhulupirira kuti posachedwa, masensa owunikira mphamvu ya dzuwa adzakhala chida chofunikira kwambiri m'munda wamagetsi ku Australia, zomwe zikutsogolera Australia kuti ipite patsogolo kwambiri panjira yopititsa patsogolo mphamvu yokhazikika.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri,
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Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-12-2025