Munthawi yaulimi wanzeru, kasamalidwe kaumoyo wanthaka akuchoka "kutengera zochitika" kupita ku "zoyendetsedwa ndi data". Masensa anzeru a nthaka omwe amathandizira APP yam'manja kuti awone deta, ndi ukadaulo wa IoT ngati pachimake, amakulitsa kuyang'anira nthaka kuchokera m'minda kupita pansalu ya kanjedza, kulola mlimi aliyense kuti azindikire "kugunda" kwa nthaka nthawi iliyonse, ndikuzindikira kudumpha kwasayansi kuchokera "kukhala ndi nyengo" mpaka "kubzala ndi chidziwitso cha nthaka".
1. Kuwunika munthawi yeniyeni: kupanga zidziwitso zanthaka "manja mwanu"
Sensa iyi ili ngati "smart probe" yokwiriridwa m'nthaka, yomwe imatha kuyang'anira zizindikiro zazikulu 6 munthawi yeniyeni ndikulondola kwa millimeter komanso ma frequency a miniti:
Chinyezi cha dothi: kumva molondola 0-100% kusintha kwa chinyezi, ndi cholakwika cha ≤3%, ndikutsazikana ndi khungu la "kuthirira mwachidziwitso";
Kutentha kwa dothi: kuyang'anira osiyanasiyana - 30 ℃ ~ 80 ℃, chenjezo lenileni la kutentha kwakukulu / kuwonongeka kwa kutentha kwa mizu;
Phindu la pH ya nthaka: zindikirani molondola kusalinganika kwa asidi-m'munsi (monga acidification, salinization), ndikupereka maziko a data pakupanga acidity ndi kukonza nthaka;
Zomwe zili muzakudya: tsatirani mozama kuchuluka kwa zinthu monga nayitrogeni (N), phosphorous (P), potaziyamu (K), chitsulo (Fe), zinki (Zn), ndi zina zotero, kuwongolera umuna;
Magetsi (mtengo wa EC): kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa mchere wa dothi ndikuletsa kukalamba kwa mizu chifukwa cha zopinga zokolola mosalekeza;
Zambiri zimalumikizidwa ku foni yam'manja ya APP munthawi yeniyeni kudzera muukadaulo wa LoRa wopanda zingwe. Ngakhale mutakhala kutali ndi mailosi masauzande ambiri, mutha kutsegula foni yanu yam'manja kuti muwone nthaka m'munda, wowonjezera kutentha kapena mphika wamaluwa "Fayilo Yaumoyo" imazindikiradi "anthu muofesi, minda m'manja mwanu".
2. Mobile APP: Kufotokozeranso kasamalidwe ka nthaka moyenera
APP yothandizira kasamalidwe ka nthaka yanzeru imasintha zowunikira zovuta kukhala mapulani obzala, ndikupanga "kuwunika-kuwunika-kupanga zisankho" kutsekeka kwathunthu:
(I) Kuwona kwa data: Pangani dothi kuti "limveke bwino"
Dashboard Yamphamvu: Perekani zidziwitso zenizeni zenizeni monga ma chart a mizere, makadi a data, ndi zina zotero, kuthandizira kusintha kwa nthawi, ndikusintha mofulumira kusinthasintha kwa nthaka (monga kusintha kwa chinyezi pambuyo pa ulimi wothirira);
Lipoti la mbiriyakale: Kupanga zodziwikiratu za thanzi lanthaka, yerekezerani ndi kusanthula momwe nthaka imayendera m'magawo ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana (monga kusintha kwa pH pH m'masika kwa zaka ziwiri zotsatizana), ndikuthandizira kupanga mapulani anthawi yayitali osamalira nthaka.
(II) Chenjezo loyambirira lanzeru: kupewa ngozi ndikuwongolera "sitepe imodzi mwachangu"
Kusintha makonda: Khazikitsani machenjezo oyambira makonda malinga ndi mitundu ya mbewu (monga chinyezi choyenera cha mizu ya sitiroberi ndi 60% -70%), ndikuyambitsa zikumbutso nthawi yomweyo mulingo ukadutsa.
3. Kusintha kwa zochitika zonse: "mnzako wapadziko lonse" kuyambira minda yaing'ono yamasamba kupita kuminda yayikulu.
(I) Kulima kunyumba: kusandutsa alimi oyambira kukhala “akatswiri”
Zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito: zomera zokhala ndi khonde, minda yamasamba yapabwalo, minda yapadenga;
Phindu lalikulu: kuyang'anira zenizeni za chinyezi cha dothi la mphika kudzera mu APP kuti mupewe kuola kwa mizu chifukwa cha kuthirira kwambiri; sinthani kupulumuka kwa maluwa molingana ndi zokonda za nthaka za zomera zosiyanasiyana monga maluwa ndi zokometsera.
(II) Greenhouses: kuwongolera kolondola kwa "kukula kwanzeru"
Zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito: kulima mbande zamasamba, kubzala zipatso ndi masamba osatha nyengo, kulima maluwa;
Phindu lapakati: Kuphatikizika ndi njira yowongolera kutentha ndi ulimi wothirira kudontha kuti mukwaniritse kulumikizana (monga kutsegula ukonde wa sunshade ndi kuthirira kwadontho pomwe nthaka ikutentha kuposa 30 ℃ ndi chinyezi chochepera 40%), kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi 40% ndikufupikitsa kukula kwa mbewu ndi 10% -15%.
(III) Kubzala m'minda: kusamalira kwakukulu "kuchepetsa mtengo ndi kukonza bwino"
Njira zogwirira ntchito: mbewu za chakudya monga mpunga, tirigu, chimanga, ndi mbewu zandalama monga thonje ndi soya;
Mtengo wapakati: kudzera mu APP kufotokozera gululi wowunikira, kumvetsetsa momwe chinyezi cha nthaka m'dera lonselo chikuyendera, kutsogolera ulimi wothirira malo (monga chilala m'dera A chimafuna kuthirira, ndi chinyezi m'dera B ndi choyenera ndipo palibe ntchito yofunikira), kupulumutsa madzi ndi 30%; Kuphatikizidwa ndi chidziwitso cha michere kuti mugwiritse ntchito "kusinthasintha kwa feteleza", feteleza wolowetsa amachepetsedwa ndi 20%, ndipo zokolola pa mu zimawonjezeka ndi 8% -12%.
IV. Ubwino wa Hardware: "kuperekeza" pakuwunika kolondola
Kukhazikika kwa mafakitale: kugwiritsa ntchito chipolopolo chopanda madzi cha IP68 ndi probe anti-corrosion, imatha kukwiriridwa m'nthaka kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, kupirira mvula yambiri, kupopera mankhwala ndi malo ena ovuta, ndipo moyo wautumiki umapitilira zaka 5;
Mapangidwe amphamvu otsika: amatha kuphatikiza chojambulira cha batri LORA/LORAWAN, kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo safunikira kusintha mabatire pafupipafupi;
Pulagi ndikusewera: palibe zida zaukadaulo zomwe zimafunikira, kuyika miluko kumatsirizika pakatha mphindi 3, APP imazindikira zidazo, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito zero amatha kuyamba mwachangu.
5. Maumboni Ogwiritsa Ntchito: Kusintha kwa Kubzala koyendetsedwa ndi data
Mlimi wina wa zamasamba ku Philippines anati: “Ndikagwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo kameneka, ndimaona zonse zokhudza nthaka ya greenhouse pa foni yanga.
Woyang'anira malo a maluwa aku Italy: "Kutengera mbiri yakale ya APP, tapeza kuti pH ya nthaka yakhala acidic kwa zaka ziwiri zotsatizana. Tinasintha ndondomeko ya ubwamuna mu nthawi yake. Chaka chino, maluwa apamwamba kwambiri a maluwa awonjezedwa ndi 25%, ndipo nthawi yokolola yawonjezedwa ndi theka la mwezi."
Yambani ulendo wa kubzala mwanzeru
Nthaka ndi "maziko" a mbewu, ndipo deta ndi "kiyi" yowonjezera zokolola. Sensa yanzeru ya nthaka iyi yomwe imathandizira foni yam'manja APP sikuti ndi zida zowunikira zokha, komanso "mlatho wa digito" wolumikiza alimi ndi nthaka. Kaya mukufuna kukonza bwino ntchito yolima m'nyumba kapena kuchepetsa mtengo komanso kukonza bwino pakubzala kwakukulu, zitha kuthandizidwa ndi deta yolondola, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito iliyonse ikhale "yanzeru".
Yesani tsopano: Dinaniwww.hondetechco.com or connect +86-15210548582, Email: info@hondetech.com to get a free soil monitoring solution. Let your mobile phone become your “handheld farm manager”, making farming easier and giving you confidence for a good harvest!
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-27-2025