Ku Philippines, ulimi, monga mzati wofunikira kwambiri pachuma, uli ndi udindo waukulu woonetsetsa kuti chakudya chili bwino komanso kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha zachuma. Komabe, malo ovuta, kusintha kwa nyengo komanso zolepheretsa za ulimi wachikhalidwe zimayambitsa mavuto ambiri pa ulimi. Posachedwapa, kuyambitsidwa kwa ukadaulo wamakono komanso chowunikira nthaka kukubweretsa mwayi wosayerekezeka wosintha ulimi wa ku Philippines, kukhala chiyembekezo chatsopano kwa alimi am'deralo kuti awonjezere kupanga ndi kupeza ndalama ndikukwaniritsa chitukuko chokhazikika cha ulimi.
Kubzala bwino, gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu yayikulu ya nthaka
Zilumba za ku Philippines zili ndi malo otsetsereka okhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa nthaka. Pamunda wa nthochi pachilumba cha Mindanao, zokolola ndi ubwino wa nthochi zasinthasintha kwambiri kutengera zomwe alimi akale adakumana nazo. Pogwiritsa ntchito masensa a nthaka, zinthu zinasintha. Masensawa ali ngati "stethoscope yanzeru" ya nthaka, amayang'anira molondola zizindikiro zazikulu monga pH ya nthaka, nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu, chinyezi ndi kutentha nthawi yeniyeni. Malinga ndi ndemanga ya masensa, eni ake adapeza kuti nthaka m'magawo ena inali ndi asidi komanso potaziyamu wokwanira, kotero adasintha njira yothirira feteleza panthawi yake, adawonjezera kuchuluka kwa feteleza wa alkaline ndi feteleza wa potaziyamu, ndikukonza njira yothirira malinga ndi chinyezi cha nthaka. Pakapita nthawi, kupanga nthochi kumawonjezeka ndi 30%, zipatso zimakhala zodzaza, zowala, zopikisana kwambiri pamsika, ndipo mtengo wakwera. Mwiniwakeyo adati mosangalala, "Sensa ya nthaka imandipatsa kumvetsetsa kwenikweni zosowa za nthaka komanso phindu labwino pa ndalama iliyonse yomwe ndayika."
Pewani masoka ndipo tetezani kukhazikika kwa ulimi
Dziko la Philippines nthawi zambiri limakhudzidwa ndi mphepo zamkuntho ndi mvula yamphamvu, ndipo nyengo yoipa imakhudza kwambiri kapangidwe ka nthaka ndi kukula kwa mbewu. M'dera lomwe limalima mpunga pachilumba cha Luzon, kusalinganika kwa chinyezi m'nthaka ndi kutayika kwa chonde kunali kwakukulu pambuyo pa mphepo yamkuntho chaka chatha. Alimi amagwiritsa ntchito masensa a nthaka kuti ayang'anire momwe nthaka ilili nthawi yeniyeni, ndikuyatsa mwachangu malo otulutsira madzi pamene chinyezi m'nthaka chapezeka kuti chakwera kwambiri. Poyankha kuchepa kwa chonde, kuwonjezera feteleza molondola kutengera deta ya masensa. Muyeso uwu wathandiza kuti dera lopangira mpunga likhalebe ndi kukula kokhazikika pambuyo pa ngoziyi, ndipo kutayika kwa zokolola kwachepetsedwa ndi 40% poyerekeza ndi madera ozungulira popanda kugwiritsa ntchito masensa, kuonetsetsa kuti chakudya chili bwino komanso kuchepetsa kwambiri kutayika kwachuma kwa alimi.
Chitukuko chobiriwira, kulimbikitsa ulimi wokhazikika
Chifukwa cha chidziwitso chowonjezeka cha kuteteza chilengedwe, ulimi wokhazikika wakhala njira yofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa ulimi ku Philippines. Mu Bohol's organic vegetables, zoyezera nthaka zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Zoyezera zimathandiza alimi kulamulira bwino michere ya nthaka ndi chinyezi, kupewa feteleza wambiri ndi kuthirira, komanso kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa nthaka ndi madzi. Nthawi yomweyo, kudzera mu kusanthula kwa nthawi yayitali kwa deta ya nthaka, alimi amakonza bwino momwe mbewu zimabzalidwira, kusinthana kwa mbewu kumakhala koyenera, ndipo chilengedwe cha nthaka chimakula pang'onopang'ono. Masiku ano, ndiwo zamasamba zoyambira ndi zapamwamba kwambiri ndipo zimakondedwa ndi msika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phindu la zachuma ndi zachilengedwe likhale lopindulitsa aliyense, ndikukhazikitsa chitsanzo cha kusintha kobiriwira kwa ulimi wa ku Philippines.
Akatswiri a zaulimi adanenanso kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoyezera nthaka m'gawo la ulimi ku Philippines ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakulimbikitsa kusintha kwa ulimi wachikhalidwe kukhala ulimi wolondola, wogwira ntchito bwino komanso wokhazikika. Ndi kukwezedwa kwakukulu kwa ukadaulo uwu, akuyembekezeka kukonza bwino ntchito ndi ubwino wa ulimi ku Philippines, kukulitsa mphamvu yolimbana ndi zoopsa zaulimi, kuthandiza alimi kuwonjezera ndalama ndikukhala olemera, ndikuyika chilimbikitso champhamvu pakukula ndi chitukuko cha ulimi ku Philippines. Akukhulupirira kuti posachedwa, zipangizo zoyezera nthaka zidzakhala zothandizira kwambiri pa ulimi ku Philippines, ndikutsegula mutu watsopano pakukula kwaulimi.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza sensa ya nthaka,
chonde lemberani Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-12-2025