Masensa a nthaka ku North Macedonia: Mphamvu yatsopano yosintha ulimi

Ku North Macedonia, ulimi, ngati bizinesi yofunika, ikukumana ndi vuto lokulitsa luso lazopanga komanso mtundu wazinthu zaulimi. Posachedwapa, teknoloji yatsopano, sensa ya nthaka, ikuyamba mwakachetechete kusintha kwa ulimi pa nthaka iyi, kubweretsa chiyembekezo chatsopano kwa alimi am'deralo. pa

Kubzala mwatsatanetsatane kumapangitsa kuti nthaka iwonjezere kuthekera kwake
Maonekedwe amtunda ndi nthaka ya North Macedonia ndizovuta komanso zosiyanasiyana, ndipo chonde cha nthaka ndi chinyezi m'madera osiyanasiyana ndizosiyana kwambiri. Kale, alimi ankadalira luso loyendetsa ntchito zaulimi, ndipo zinali zovuta kukwaniritsa zokolola. Izi zinasintha kwambiri pamene mlimi anabweretsa zodziwira nthaka. Masensa amenewa amatha kuyang'anira zizindikiro zazikulu monga nthaka pH, nitrogen, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, chinyezi ndi kutentha mu nthawi yeniyeni. Ndi deta yomwe yabwezedwa ndi masensa, alimi amatha kudziwa molondola kuti ndi mbewu ziti zomwe zili zoyenera kubzala m'magawo osiyanasiyana ndikupanga mapulogalamu aumwini ndi kuthirira. Mwachitsanzo, m’dera limene dothi lili ndi nayitrojeni wocheperapo, kachipangizo ka kansalu kamene kamathandiza mlimi kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni ndikusintha kangati kuthirira potengera chinyezi. Zotsatira zake, zokolola m'mundamo zawonjezeka ndi 25% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yapitayi, ndipo zokolola zimakhala zabwino komanso zopikisana pamsika. pa

Kuchepetsa ndalama ndi kupititsa patsogolo phindu lazaulimi
Kwa alimi aku North Macedonia, kuchepetsa mtengo wolima ndiye chinsinsi chothandizira kubweza. Kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka masensa a m’nthaka kumathandiza alimi kuzindikira kagwiritsidwe ntchito kolondola ka chuma ndi kupewa kuwononga. M'minda ya mphesa, eni ake nthawi zambiri ankagulitsa kwambiri feteleza ndi ulimi wothirira m'mbuyomo, zomwe sizinangowonjezera ndalama, komanso zimatha kuwononga nthaka ndi chilengedwe. Poika zodziwikiratu za nthaka, wamaluwa amatha kuwongolera ndendende kuchuluka kwa feteleza ndi madzi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito potengera zomwe amapereka pazakudya zam'nthaka ndi chinyezi. M’kupita kwa chaka, kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza kunachepetsedwa ndi 20%, madzi amthirira anapulumutsidwa ndi 30%, ndipo zokolola ndi ubwino wa mphesa sizinakhudzidwe nkomwe. Eni ake amasangalala kuti masensa a nthaka samangochepetsa ndalama zopangira, komanso amapangitsa kuti kasamalidwe ka munda wa mpesa akhale wasayansi komanso wogwira mtima. pa

Kuthana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndikuwonetsetsa chitukuko chaulimi chokhazikika
Pamene zotsatira za kusintha kwa nyengo zikuchulukirachulukira, ulimi ku North Macedonia ukukumana ndi kusatsimikizika kwambiri. Masensa a nthaka angathandize alimi kuthana ndi mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo ndikuonetsetsa kuti ulimi ukuyenda bwino. M'madera omwe amalima tirigu, nyengo yoipa kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwapa yachititsa kuti nthaka ikhale ndi chinyezi komanso kutentha, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa tirigu. Alimi amagwiritsa ntchito masensa a m’nthaka kuti aone mmene nthaka ilili mu nthawi yeniyeni, ndipo kachipangizo kakaona kuti nthaka yatentha kwambiri kapena kuti chinyezi n’chochepa kwambiri, mlimi amatha kuchita zinthu mogwirizana ndi nthawi yake, monga mthunzi ndi kuzizira kapena kuthirira kowonjezera. Mwanjira imeneyi, ngakhale kuti nyengo ili yoipa, ulimi wa tirigu m’derali umakhalabe ndi zokolola zokhazikika, zomwe zimachepetsa kusintha kwa nyengo pa ulimi.
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Akatswiri zaulimi ananena kuti ntchito masensa nthaka ku North Macedonia amapereka thandizo lamphamvu kwa kusintha kwa ulimi m'deralo kuchokera zitsanzo miyambo kuti zolondola, imayenera ndi zisathe masiku ulimi. Ndi kupititsa patsogolo komanso kutchuka kwaukadaulowu, zikuyembekezeka kulimbikitsa zaulimi ku North Macedonia kuti zikwaniritse bwino kwambiri, zibweretse phindu lachuma kwa alimi, komanso kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha chilengedwe chaulimi. Akukhulupirira kuti posachedwapa, masensa nthaka adzakhala muyezo ulimi ku North Macedonia, kuthandiza ulimi m'dera kulemba mutu watsopano wanzeru. pa