Zipangizo zoyezera nthaka zingathandize alimi aku Indonesia kuonjezera zokolola ndikusunga ndalama

1. Kukweza zokolola za mbewu
Alimi ambiri ku Indonesia amagwiritsa ntchito bwino madzi poika zoyezera nthaka. Nthawi zina, alimi amagwiritsa ntchito zoyezera nthaka kuti aziyang'anira chinyezi cha nthaka ndikupeza momwe angasinthire njira zothirira kuti zigwirizane ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, m'madera ena ouma, akagwiritsa ntchito zoyezera, kuthirira kwakhala bwino ndipo zokolola za mbewu zawonjezeka kwambiri. Kuchita izi sikuti kungowonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino madzi, komanso kuchepetsa kutayika kwa mbewu chifukwa cha kusowa kwa madzi.

2. Chepetsani ndalama zopangira
Lipotilo linanena kuti alimi aku Indonesia amatha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza molondola pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyezera nthaka, motero amachepetsa bwino kuchuluka kwa feteleza womwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Malinga ndi kafukufuku m'malo ena, alimi atagwiritsa ntchito zida zoyezera, ndalama zomwe amawononga feteleza zachepetsedwa ndi avareji ya 20% mpaka 30%. Njira yolondola iyi yoyezera feteleza imathandiza alimi kusunga kapena kuwonjezera zokolola zawo pamene akusunga ndalama.

3. Maphunziro aukadaulo ndi kukwezedwa pantchito
Unduna wa Zaulimi ndi mabungwe omwe si aboma (NGOs) ku Indonesia akulimbikitsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito masensa a nthaka ndikupereka maphunziro kwa alimi. Mapulojekitiwa saphunzitsa alimi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito masensa okha, komanso amapereka chithandizo chowunikira deta, zomwe zimawathandiza kupanga zisankho zasayansi kutengera ndemanga zenizeni. Maphunziro oterewa alimbikitsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito masensa a nthaka pakati pa alimi ang'onoang'ono.

4. Njira zokhazikika zaulimi
Popeza zipangizo zoyezera nthaka zikutchuka, alimi ambiri aku Indonesia akuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolima zokhazikika. Zoyezerazi zimathandiza alimi kumvetsetsa thanzi la nthaka, kuti athe kusintha bwino mbewu ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe. Mwanjira imeneyi, ulimi wa ku Indonesia ukupita patsogolo kwambiri komanso mosatekeseka.

5. Milandu yeniyeni
Mwachitsanzo, m'minda ina ya mpunga kumadzulo kwa Indonesia, alimi ena agwira ntchito ndi makampani aukadaulo kuti ayike makina odziwira nthaka okha. Makinawa samangoyang'anira momwe nthaka ilili nthawi yeniyeni, komanso amatumiza machenjezo kwa alimi kudzera pa mafoni kuti awakumbutse akafuna kuthirira kapena feteleza. Kudzera mu njira zamakonozi, alimi amatha kuyang'anira minda yawo bwino.

Chizolowezi cha alimi aku Indonesia chogwiritsa ntchito zoyezera nthaka chikuwonetsa kuti kuphatikiza ulimi wachikhalidwe ndi ukadaulo wamakono kukubweretsa mwayi watsopano wopanga ulimi. Kudzera mu ukadaulo uwu, alimi sangangowonjezera zokolola ndikuchepetsa ndalama, komanso kupeza njira yopangira ulimi yokhazikika. M'tsogolomu, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo ndi chithandizo cha boma, kutchuka kwa zoyezera nthaka ku Indonesia kukuyembekezeka kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha ulimi.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza sensa ya nthaka,

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