Malo opangira nyengo zaulimi anzeru atumizidwa kumadera omwe akhudzidwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho ku Philippines, ndipo ukadaulo umapatsa mphamvu alimi ang'onoang'ono kuti athane ndi vuto la nyengo.

Patadutsa mwezi umodzi chimphepo chamkuntho cha Hanon chitatha, dipatimenti ya zaulimi ku Philippines, mogwirizana ndi Food and Agriculture Organisation ya United Nations (FAO) ndi Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), inamanga malo oyamba anzeru zaulimi kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia ku Palo Town, kum'mawa kwa Leyte Island, dera lomwe lakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chimphepochi. Pulojekitiyi imapereka machenjezo olondola a tsoka ndi chitsogozo chaulimi kwa alimi a mpunga ndi kokonati kudzera mukuyang'anitsitsa nthawi yeniyeni ya microclimate ya farmland ndi data ya nyanja, kuthandiza anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo kuti athe kuthana ndi nyengo yoipa.

Chenjezo lolondola: kuchokera ku "kupulumutsa pambuyo pa ngozi" kupita ku "chitetezo chisanachitike masoka"
Malo okwana 50 a nyengo yomwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ino amayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa ndipo ali ndi masensa ambiri, omwe amatha kusonkhanitsa zinthu 20 za data monga liwiro la mphepo, mvula, chinyezi cha nthaka, ndi mchere wamadzi a m'nyanja mu nthawi yeniyeni. Kuphatikizidwa ndi chitsanzo cholosera zamkuntho chapamwamba choperekedwa ndi Japan, dongosololi likhoza kuneneratu za mphepo yamkuntho ndi ngozi za kusefukira kwa minda maola 72 pasadakhale, ndikukankhira zidziwitso za zinenero zambiri kwa alimi kudzera pa SMS, kuwulutsa ndi mapulogalamu ochenjeza anthu ammudzi. Panthawi yomwe mphepo yamkuntho yotchedwa Typhoon Hanon inaukira mu Seputembala, dongosololi lidatsekereza madera omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha midzi isanu ndi iwiri ya kum'mawa kwa chilumba cha Leyte, adathandizira alimi opitilira 3,000 kukolola mpunga wosakhwima, ndikubweza ndalama zomwe zidatayika pafupifupi $ 1.2 miliyoni za US.

Zoyendetsedwa ndi data: Kuchokera pa “kudalira nyengo kuti tipeze chakudya” mpaka “kugwira ntchito molingana ndi nyengo”
Deta ya malo anyengo yaphatikizidwa kwambiri muzaulimi wamba. Pamgwirizano wa mpunga ku Bato Town, Leyte Island, mlimi Maria Santos adawonetsa kalendala yaulimi yokhazikika pa foni yake yam'manja: "APP inandiuza kuti kudzakhala mvula yambiri sabata yamawa ndipo ndiyenera kuimitsa feteleza; chinyontho cha nthaka chikafika pamlingo, chimandikumbutsa kubzalanso mbewu za mpunga wosamva kusefukira. Deta yochokera ku Dipatimenti ya Zaulimi ku Philippines imasonyeza kuti alimi omwe amapeza ntchito zanyengo achulukitsa zokolola za mpunga ndi 25%, amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi 18%, komanso kuchepetsa kutayika kwa mbewu kuchokera ku 65% mpaka 22% panthawi ya mphepo yamkuntho.

Mgwirizano wodutsa malire: ukadaulo umapindulitsa alimi ang'onoang'ono
Pulojekitiyi imagwiritsa ntchito njira zitatu zogwirira ntchito za "boma-yapadziko lonse lapansi ndi mabungwe azinsinsi": Mitsubishi Heavy Industries yaku Japan imapereka ukadaulo wothana ndi mphepo yamkuntho, University of Philippines imapanga nsanja yowunikira deta, ndipo chimphona chachikulu cholumikizirana ndi Globe Telecom chimawonetsetsa kuti maukonde azitha kumadera akutali. Woimira bungwe la FAO ku Philippines anagogomezera kuti: “Zida zazing’onozi, zomwe zimangotengera gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a malo ochitira nyengo zakale, zimathandiza alimi ang’onoang’ono kupeza chithandizo chodziŵitsa zanyengo mogwirizana ndi minda yaikulu kwa nthaŵi yoyamba.”

Mavuto ndi mapulani okulitsa
Ngakhale zotsatira zazikulu, kukwezedwa kumakumanabe ndi zovuta: zilumba zina zili ndi magetsi osakhazikika, ndipo alimi okalamba ali ndi zolepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi. Gulu la pulojekitiyi lapanga zida zolimbira pamanja ndi ntchito zoulutsira mawu, ndikuphunzitsa "akazembe aulimi a digito" 200 kuti apereke chitsogozo m'midzi. M'zaka zitatu zikubwerazi, maukonde adzakula ku zigawo za 15 ku Visayas ndi Mindanao ku Philippines, ndipo akukonzekera kutumiza njira zamakono kumadera akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia zaulimi monga Mekong Delta ku Vietnam ndi Java Island ku Indonesia.