Mu nthawi ya masiku ano ya chitukuko cha sayansi ndi ukadaulo mwachangu, gawo la ulimi likusintha kwambiri, ndipo ulimi wanzeru pang'onopang'ono wakhala mphamvu yofunika kwambiri yolimbikitsira kusintha kwa ulimi. Pakati pawo, malo ochitira ulimi wanzeru, monga cholumikizira chofunikira, akubweretsa uthenga wabwino kwa alimi ambiri ndi ntchito zake zamphamvu komanso zotsatira zake zodabwitsa, zomwe zikutsogolera kupanga ulimi ku nthawi yatsopano yolondola komanso yogwira ntchito bwino.
Kuwunika bwino nyengo kuti pakhale njira yolimba yopewera ndi kuchepetsa masoka a zaulimi
Kusintha kwa nyengo kumakhudza kwambiri ulimi, ndipo mvula yamkuntho, chilala kapena chisanu chadzidzidzi zimatha kuwononga mbewu. Malo ochitira ulimi anzeru ali ndi masensa apamwamba komanso njira yowunikira yanzeru, yomwe imatha kuyang'anira liwiro la mphepo, komwe mphepo imalowera, mvula, kutentha, chinyezi, kuwala ndi zina zomwe zimachitika nthawi yeniyeni komanso molondola. Kudzera mu kusanthula ndi kulosera deta iyi, malo ochitira nyengo amatha kupereka chenjezo lolondola la nyengo kwa alimi pasadakhale, kuthandiza alimi kutenga njira zodzitetezera pakapita nthawi, ndikuchepetsa kutayika komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha masoka a nyengo.
Mu dera lina la Brazil lomwe limalima tirigu, kunali nyengo yofunda kwambiri chilimwe chatha. Chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa malo olima anzeru m'derali, alimi adalandira machenjezo pasadakhale a mvula yamphamvu ndi mphepo. Alimi adachitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti agwire tirigu yemwe anali pafupi kukhwima ndikulimbitsa malo olima, zomwe zingathandize kupewa kugwa kwa tirigu ndi kuchepa kwa zokolola zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mphepo ndi mvula. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, chifukwa cha chenjezo loyambirira la malo olima nyengo m'derali, dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi tirigu lachepetsedwa ndi 30%, zomwe zapulumutsa kutayika kwakukulu kwachuma kwa alimi.
Perekani malangizo asayansi pa ulimi ndikuthandizira kupanga mbewu zabwino komanso zobala zipatso zambiri
Kuwonjezera pa kupewa ndi kuchepetsa masoka, malo olima anzeru a nyengo angaperekenso malangizo asayansi pa ntchito zaulimi. Mbewu zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana pa nyengo m'magawo osiyanasiyana a kukula. Kudzera mu kusanthula deta ya nyengo komanso kuphatikiza ndi kukula kwa mbewu, malo olima anzeru a nyengo amapatsa alimi upangiri wolondola waulimi wa momwe angabzalire, kuthirira, komanso kupewa matenda ndi tizilombo.
Pa famu ya ndiwo zamasamba ku India, alimi amagwiritsa ntchito deta yochokera ku malo olima anzeru kuti azisamalira zomera zawo. Kutengera kutentha, chinyezi ndi kuwala komwe kumachitika nthawi yeniyeni, malo olima anzeru amapereka upangiri wasayansi kwa alimi pa ulimi wothirira ndi nthawi yothirira feteleza. Popewa ndi kuwongolera matenda ndi tizilombo towononga zomera, malo olima anzeru amalosera momwe matenda ndi tizilombo zidzakhalire pasadakhale poyang'anira nyengo, ndikuthandiza alimi kutenga njira zopewera ndi kuwongolera nthawi yake. Mothandizidwa ndi malo olima anzeru, kupanga masamba apansi kwawonjezeka ndi 20%, ubwino wake wawonjezekanso kwambiri, ndipo ndiwo zamasamba ndizodziwika kwambiri pamsika ndipo mtengo wake ndi wokwera.
Tidzalimbikitsa chitukuko cha ulimi chokhazikika ndikuthandiza kubwezeretsanso kumidzi
Kugwiritsa ntchito malo abwino olima nyengo sikuti kumangowonjezera luso ndi ubwino wa ulimi, komanso kumathandiza kwambiri pakukula kwa ulimi mokhazikika. Kudzera mu kuyang'anira bwino nyengo ndi malangizo asayansi a zaulimi, alimi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu zaulimi monga madzi ndi feteleza, ndikuchepetsa kuwononga zinthu ndi kuipitsa chilengedwe. Nthawi yomweyo, malo abwino olima nyengo amapereka chithandizo champhamvu pakukula kwakukulu komanso kwanzeru kwa mafakitale a zaulimi, ndipo amathandiza kulimbikitsa kukonzanso mafakitale akumidzi.
Mumudzi wolima zipatso ku South Korea, makampani olima zipatso akukula mofulumira chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo olima anzeru a nyengo. Kutengera ndi deta yomwe yaperekedwa ndi malo olima nyengo, alimi a zipatso akonza bwino kasamalidwe ka minda ya zipatso, ndipo kupanga zipatso ndi ubwino wake kwakula kwambiri. Podalira malo olima nyengo anzeru a nyengo, mudziwu wapanganso mapulojekiti anzeru oyendera zaulimi, kukopa alendo ambiri kuti akachezere ndikuwona, ndikuyika mphamvu zatsopano pakukula kwa chuma chakumidzi.
Monga gawo lofunika kwambiri la ulimi wanzeru, malo ochitira nyengo a ulimi wanzeru akusintha njira yopangira ulimi wachikhalidwe ndi magwiridwe ake abwino komanso zotsatira zake zodabwitsa. Imapereka chitsimikizo champhamvu chopewera ndi kuchepetsa masoka a ulimi, ubwino wake komanso zokolola zambiri, komanso chitukuko chokhazikika, ndipo yakhala mphamvu yofunika kwambiri yolimbikitsa kukonzanso kumidzi. Akukhulupirira kuti posachedwa, malo ochitira nyengo anzeru a ulimi adzagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'madera ambiri ndikupereka chithandizo chachikulu pakusintha kwa ulimi ku China.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za siteshoni ya nyengo,
chonde lemberani Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Mar-10-2025