M'madera okhala ndi mapiri olimba, mvula ndi chipale chofewa nthawi zambiri zimabwera mwadzidzidzi, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto akuluakulu pa mayendedwe ndi ulimi. Masiku ano, ndi magulu a masensa ang'onoang'ono a mvula ndi chipale chofewa, kukula kwa kanjedza, akuyikidwa pamalo ofunikira m'madera amapiri, vutoli likusinthidwa kwathunthu. "Alonda a nyengo" osayembekezereka awa kwa nthawi yoyamba apeza yankho la mphindi ndi kuwunika kuchuluka kwa mvula ndi chipale chofewa m'madera amapiri, zomwe zikukankhira kulondola kwa machenjezo a nyengo kumaloko kufika pamlingo watsopano.
Kuthetsa vuto la "malo osawoneka bwino" pakuwunika nyengo m'malo amapiri
Malo okhala m'mapiri ndi ovuta ndipo nyengo imasintha. Malo ochitira nyengo akale sangathe kuphimba kwambiri chifukwa cha ndalama zambiri komanso kuyika zinthu movutikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale "malo osawoneka bwino" ambiri. "Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale thambo lili loyera mbali imodzi ya phiri, msewu womwe uli kumapeto ena a ngalande umakhala utatsekedwa kale ndi chipale chofewa chambiri," anatero munthu woyang'anira gawo la msewu waukulu m'dera lamapiri ku United States. "Pofika nthawi yomwe tidzapeza vutoli kudzera mu kuyang'ana pamanja, mwayi wabwino kwambiri wothana nalo umakhala utasowa kale."
Kubwera kwa mbadwo watsopano wa masensa a mvula yaying'ono ndi chipale chofewa kwathetsa vutoli bwino kwambiri. Imagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka micro-electromechanical, komwe kumaphatikiza ukadaulo wodziwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga laser ranging, capacitive sensing ndi optical recognition. Sikuti imangodziwa bwino nthawi yoyambira mvula ndi chipale chofewa, komanso kusiyanitsa bwino mtundu wa mvula (mvula, chipale chofewa, matalala kapena matalala) ndikuwerengera mphamvu yake.
Kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo: Kakang'ono, kanzeru, komanso kogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera
Pulofesa Lin Fan, wasayansi wa polojekitiyi, adayambitsa kuti: “Poyerekeza ndi zinthu zakale, kuchuluka kwa masensa a m'badwo uno kwachepetsedwa ndi 80%, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwachepetsedwa ndi 60%, komabe kumatha kupereka miyeso yosiyanasiyana ya deta.” Kupambana kwakukulu kuli pakumaliza kukonza deta mwachindunji kumapeto kwa chip kudzera mu ma algorithms a AI, ndikungotumiza zotsatira zamtengo wapatali kwambiri ku malo owongolera, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kufunikira kwa ma netiweki olumikizirana.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti pogwiritsa ntchito ma solar panels pamodzi ndi mabatire ang'onoang'ono, masensa amatha kugwira ntchito pawokha kwa nthawi yayitali m'malo akutali amapiri opanda magetsi kapena intaneti, ndikutumiza deta kudzera muukadaulo wa netiweki yamagetsi yochepa.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mwaluso: Kuchokera ku "Kuyankha Pambuyo pa Chochitika" kupita ku "Chenjezo la Chisanachitike Chochitika"
Mu gulu loyamba la ntchito ku Rocky Mountains, ma micro-sensor opitilira 300 ayikidwa pamalo owopsa a masoka achilengedwe, milatho, zipata za ngalande ndi mipanda yaulimi ya m'mapiri.
Pankhani yoyendera, masensa akazindikira kuti kutentha kwa mlatho kwatsika kufika pa malo ozizira ndipo mvula yayamba kugwa, makinawo amayatsa alamu yokha. Dipatimenti yokonza zinthu imatha kugwira ntchito yofalitsa zinthu zochotsa icing mumsewu musanazime, zomwe zimapewa kwambiri ngozi za pamsewu.
Chiyembekezo cha M'tsogolo: Kupanga netiweki yozindikira "Malo Opanda Kuzindikira M'mapiri ndi Mitsinje"
Zadziwika kuti dipatimenti ya zanyengo yakonza zogwirira ntchito limodzi ndi madipatimenti monga mayendedwe, ulimi ndi zokopa alendo kuti alimbikitse kukhazikika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu kwa masensa ang'onoang'ono otere, ndi cholinga chomanga netiweki yanzeru yowona malo ovuta kwambiri mdziko lonselo yomwe ilibe malo obisika m'mapiri ndi mitsinje.
"M'zaka zisanu zikubwerazi, masomphenya athu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malo aliwonse owonongeka ndi nthaka, msewu uliwonse wofunikira, ndi malo aliwonse opangidwa ndi ulimi ali ndi 'nzeru ya digito'," Pulofesa Lin Fan adaneneratu. "Izi sizongopita patsogolo paukadaulo komanso kusintha kwakukulu kwa njira yachikhalidwe yopewera ndi kuchepetsa masoka, zomwe pamapeto pake zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusintha kuchokera ku 'kulosera kwakukulu' kupita ku 'chenjezo loyambirira la mamita zana'."
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Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-18-2025