Juni 19, 2025- Pamene kufunikira kowunika bwino nyengo ndi kuchuluka kwa ma hydrological kukukula, ma geji amvula amawunikiridwa kwambiri m'magawo angapo. Zida zapamwambazi zimagwiritsa ntchito masensa a kuwala kuti athe kuyeza kuchuluka kwa mvula molondola kwambiri, zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri poyerekezera ndi njira zoyezera zakale. Nawa machitidwe odziwika bwino amagetsi owoneka bwino amvula m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
1. Ulimi: Kukometsa Njira Zothirira
Alimi ayamba kuphatikizira njira zoyezera mvula m'njira zolondola zaulimi. Mwachitsanzo, posachedwapa munda wina waukulu wa mpesa ku Napa Valley, California, unaika makina opimitsira mvula kuti awone ngati mvula imagwa pamalo awo. Ukadaulo umenewu wawathandiza kuti azikonza ndondomeko za ulimi wothirira potengera mmene mvula imagwa, kuchepetsa kuonongeka kwa madzi komanso kukolola bwino mbewu. Mwiniwake wa munda wa mpesawo anati, “Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoyezera mvula kwatithandiza kuti tizitha kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga pakakhala kusintha kwa nyengo, kuonetsetsa kuti mipesa yathu imapeza madzi okwanira.”
2. Kasamalidwe ka Chigumula m’mizinda
Mizinda yomwe ikukumana ndi mavuto ndi kayendetsedwe ka madzi a mvula yamkuntho yapeza kuti magetsi owonetsera mvula ndi ofunika kwambiri. Mumzinda wa Houston, ku Texas, womwe umakonda kusefukira, boma lakhazikitsa njira zoyezera mvula m'madera ovuta kwambiri. Magejiwa amawunika mosalekeza kuchuluka kwa mvula ndikulola kusonkhanitsa deta munthawi yeniyeni. Mkulu woona za kusefukira kwa madzi mumzindawo anati, “Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyezera mvula zatsopanozi, tingathe kuneneratu za kusefukira kwa madzi molongosoka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chuma, kuchepetsa mavuto amene anthu okhalamo angakumane nawo.”
3. Kafukufuku wa Hydrological
Mayunivesite ndi mabungwe ofufuza akugwiritsanso ntchito zida zoyezera mvula pamaphunziro a hydrological. Yunivesite ya Berlin yaphatikiza ma netiweki owunikira mvula pakufufuza kwawo pa kayendetsedwe ka madzi komanso zotsatira za kusintha kwa nyengo. Mapulofesa ndi ophunzira amagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa kuwonetsa kayendedwe ka madzi m'malo osiyanasiyana, kupititsa patsogolo kumvetsetsa kwawo zachilengedwe. Wofufuza wotsogola anati, "Kulondola ndi kudalirika kwa ma geji amvula owoneka bwino kwathandizira kwambiri njira zathu zosonkhanitsira deta, zomwe zatipangitsa kuti tipeze mfundo zolondola m'maphunziro athu."
4. Kuwunika Nyengo ya Ndege
Makampani oyendetsa ndege atengera njira zoyezera mvula kuti apititse patsogolo chitetezo. Panopa mabwalo a ndege akugwiritsa ntchito ma gejiwa kuti azitha kuyang'anira nyengo mosamala kwambiri, makamaka pa nthawi yamphepo yamkuntho kapena mvula yambiri. Kukhazikitsidwa kwaposachedwa pabwalo la ndege la Heathrow kwapereka deta yofunika kwambiri yomwe imathandizira kupanga zisankho zamayendedwe apaulendo. Mneneri wa bwalo la ndege adati, "Kukhala ndi zidziwitso zenizeni kuchokera kumagetsi owoneka bwino amvula kumatithandiza kuyendetsa bwino ntchito zapansi, kuwonetsetsa kuti okwera ndi ogwira ntchito ali otetezeka."
5. Kuteteza zachilengedwe
Mabungwe oteteza zachilengedwe akugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyezera mvula kuti aziwunika momwe mvula imagwa komanso momwe imakhudzira chilengedwe. Kafukufuku waposachedwa m'nkhalango ya Amazon adagwiritsa ntchito zidazi kuti amvetsetse momwe mvula imagawira komanso momwe imakhudzira zamoyo zosiyanasiyana. Ochita kafukufuku adatha kusonkhanitsa zidziwitso zapamwamba zomwe zimathandizira pakuyesetsa kuteteza. Katswiri wina wodziwa za chilengedwe amene anachita nawo ntchitoyi anati: “Mageji oonera mvula atipatsa mfundo zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimatithandiza kuteteza zamoyo zosiyanasiyana za ku Amazon pofufuza mmene mvula imakhudzira zamoyo zosiyanasiyana.”
Mapeto
Kugwiritsa ntchito zenizeni padziko lonse lapansi kwa magetsi owoneka bwino amvula akuwoneka kuti akusintha m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kuyambira paulimi ndi kuyang'anira mizinda kupita ku kafukufuku ndi chitetezo cha ndege. Pamene teknoloji ikupita patsogolo, kukhazikitsidwa kwa magetsi opangira mvula akuyembekezeredwa kukula, kukulitsa kulondola kwa kuyeza kwa mvula ndikuthandizira kwambiri pakupanga zisankho zabwino m'mafakitale omwe amadalira nyengo.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-19-2025