Monga dziko lokhala ndi zilumba zambiri, dziko la Philippines likukumana ndi mavuto ambiri pa kayendetsedwe ka madzi, kuphatikizapo kuipitsa madzi akumwa, maluwa a alga, ndi kuwonongeka kwa ubwino wa madzi pambuyo pa masoka achilengedwe. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo wa masensa, masensa osungunula madzi akhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakuwunika ndi kuyang'anira chilengedwe cha madzi mdzikolo. Nkhaniyi ikuwunika mwadongosolo milandu yogwiritsira ntchito masensa osungunula madzi ku Philippines, kuphatikizapo momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito makamaka pakuwunika malo oyeretsera madzi, kuyang'anira algae m'nyanja, kuchiza madzi otayira, komanso kuthana ndi masoka adzidzidzi. Ikufufuza momwe magwiritsidwe ntchito aukadaulo awa amakhudzira kasamalidwe ka ubwino wa madzi, thanzi la anthu, kuteteza chilengedwe, ndi chitukuko cha zachuma ku Philippines, komanso kufotokozera zomwe zikuchitika mtsogolo ndi zovuta. Powunikanso zomwe zachitika pakugwiritsa ntchito masensa osungunula madzi ku Philippines, maumboni ofunikira angaperekedwe kwa mayiko ena omwe akutukuka kumene pakugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wowunikira ubwino wa madzi.
Mbiri ndi Mavuto a Kuwunika Ubwino wa Madzi ku Philippines
Dziko la Philippines, lomwe ndi dziko la zilumba zambiri kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia lokhala ndi zilumba zoposa 7,000, likukumana ndi mavuto apadera okhudza kasamalidwe ka madzi chifukwa cha malo ake osiyana. Ndi mvula ya pachaka ya 2,348 mm, dzikoli lili ndi madzi ambiri. Komabe, kufalikira kosagwirizana, zomangamanga zosakwanira, komanso mavuto akuluakulu oipitsa madzi zimapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri asakhale ndi madzi abwino akumwa. Malinga ndi bungwe la World Health Organization, anthu pafupifupi 8 miliyoni aku Philippines alibe madzi abwino akumwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ubwino wa madzi ukhale nkhani yofunika kwambiri pa thanzi la anthu.
Mavuto a madzi ku Philippines amaonekera kwambiri m'njira izi: kuipitsidwa kwakukulu kwa madzi ochokera ku magwero, makamaka m'madera okhala anthu ambiri monga Metro Manila, komwe madzi otayira m'mafakitale, zimbudzi za m'nyumba, ndi madzi otuluka m'minda zimapangitsa kuti madzi azituluka; kuphuka kwa algae pafupipafupi m'madzi akuluakulu monga Laguna Lake, omwe samangotulutsa fungo loipa komanso amatulutsa poizoni woopsa wa algae; kuipitsidwa kwa zitsulo zolemera m'madera a mafakitale, komwe kuchuluka kwa cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), ndi mkuwa (Cu) kumapezeka ku Manila Bay; komanso kuchepa kwa ubwino wa madzi pambuyo pa tsoka chifukwa cha mphepo yamkuntho ndi kusefukira kwa madzi pafupipafupi.
Njira zowunikira ubwino wa madzi zachikhalidwe zimakumana ndi zopinga zingapo zogwiritsira ntchito ku Philippines: kusanthula kwa labotale kumakhala kokwera mtengo komanso kumatenga nthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni kukhale kovuta; kusankha zitsanzo pamanja kumalepheretsedwa ndi malo ovuta a dzikolo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madera ambiri akutali asavumbulidwe; ndipo kasamalidwe ka deta kogawanika m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana kumalepheretsa kusanthula kwathunthu. Zinthu izi pamodzi zimalepheretsa mayankho ogwira mtima ku mavuto a ubwino wa madzi.
Poganizira izi, masensa oyezera kuipitsidwa kwa madzi ayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zowunikira bwino komanso nthawi yeniyeni. Kuipitsidwa kwa madzi, chizindikiro chofunikira cha tinthu tomwe timapachikidwa m'madzi, sikuti kumakhudza kukongola kwa madzi kokha komanso kumalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala oipitsa. Masensa amakono oyezera kuipitsidwa amagwira ntchito motsatira mfundo ya kuwala kofalikira: kuwala kukadutsa mu chitsanzo cha madzi, tinthu tomwe timapachikidwa timabalalitsa kuwala, ndipo sensa imayesa mphamvu ya kuwala kofalikira molunjika ku kuwala komwe kwachitika, ndikuyerekeza ndi miyezo yamkati yoyezera kuipitsidwa kuti idziwe kuipitsidwa. Ukadaulo uwu umapereka miyeso yachangu, zotsatira zolondola, komanso kuthekera kowunikira kosalekeza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kwambiri pazosowa zowunikira zamadzi ku Philippines.
Kupita patsogolo kwaposachedwa mu ukadaulo wa IoT ndi ma network a masensa opanda zingwe kwakulitsa momwe masensa otayira madzi amagwirira ntchito ku Philippines, kuyambira pa kuyang'anira malo oyeretsera madzi mpaka kuyang'anira nyanja, kuchiza madzi otayira, komanso kuyankha mwadzidzidzi. Zinthu zatsopanozi zikusintha njira zoyendetsera bwino madzi, kupereka mayankho atsopano ku mavuto omwe akhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali.
Chidule cha Ukadaulo wa Zosewerera za Turbidity ndi Kuyenerera Kwake ku Philippines
Masensa ozungulira, monga zida zazikulu zowunikira ubwino wa madzi, amadalira mfundo zawo zaukadaulo ndi mawonekedwe awo kuti atsimikizire kudalirika m'malo ovuta. Masensa amakono ozungulira amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zoyezera kuwala, kuphatikizapo kuwala kofalikira, kuwala kotumizidwa, ndi njira zoyezera, ndipo kuwala kofalikira kumakhala ukadaulo waukulu chifukwa cha kulondola kwake kwakukulu komanso kukhazikika kwake. Pamene kuwala kumadutsa mu chitsanzo cha madzi, tinthu tomwe timapachikidwa timabalalitsa kuwala, ndipo sensa imazindikira mphamvu ya kuwala kofalikira pa ngodya inayake (nthawi zambiri 90°) kuti idziwe kuzizira. Njira yoyezera iyi yosakhudzana ndi kukhudzana imapewa kuipitsidwa kwa ma electrode, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kuwunika pa intaneti kwa nthawi yayitali.
Magawo ofunikira a masensa oteteza kutentha ndi monga mulingo woyezera (nthawi zambiri NTU 0–2,000 kapena kuposerapo), kutsimikiza (mpaka NTU 0.1), kulondola (± 1%–5%), nthawi yoyankhira, mulingo wobwezera kutentha, ndi mulingo woteteza. Mu nyengo yotentha ya ku Philippines, kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe ndikofunikira kwambiri, kuphatikiza kukana kutentha kwambiri (malinga ndi 0–50°C), mulingo woteteza kwambiri (IP68 yoteteza madzi), ndi mphamvu zoletsa kuwononga zinthu. Masensa apamwamba aposachedwa amaphatikizanso ntchito zoyeretsera zokha pogwiritsa ntchito maburashi amakina kapena ukadaulo wa ultrasonic kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa kukonza.
Masensa oteteza ku mphepo ndi oyenera kwambiri ku Philippines chifukwa cha kusintha kwaukadaulo kangapo: madzi am'dzikolo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphepo yambiri, makamaka nthawi yamvula pomwe madzi akutuluka pamwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni kukhale kofunikira; magetsi osakhazikika m'madera akutali amathandizidwa ndi masensa otsika mphamvu (<0.5 W) omwe amatha kugwira ntchito ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa; ndipo malo a zilumbazi amapangitsa kuti njira zolumikizirana zopanda zingwe (monga RS485 Modbus/RTU, LoRaWAN) zikhale zoyenera pamanetiweki owunikira omwe amagawidwa.
Ku Philippines, masensa oteteza madzi nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi magawo ena a khalidwe la madzi kuti apange njira zowunikira khalidwe la madzi zomwe zimakhala ndi magawo ambiri. Magawo ofanana ndi awa ndi pH, oxygen yosungunuka (DO), conductivity, kutentha, ndi ammonia nayitrogeni, zomwe pamodzi zimapereka kuwunika kwathunthu kwa khalidwe la madzi. Mwachitsanzo, powunikira algae, kuphatikiza deta ya matope ndi chlorophyll fluorescence values kumathandizira kuzindikira bwino kwa maluwa a algae; pochiza madzi otayira, kusanthula kwa matope ndi kufunika kwa mpweya wa mankhwala (COD) kumathandizira njira zochizira. Njira yophatikizikayi imawonjezera magwiridwe antchito owunikira ndikuchepetsa ndalama zonse zotumizira.
Zochitika zaukadaulo zikusonyeza kuti ntchito zoyezera matope ku Philippines zikupita ku machitidwe anzeru komanso olumikizidwa ndi netiweki. Masensa atsopano amaphatikiza makompyuta a m'mphepete kuti azitha kukonza deta ya m'deralo komanso kuzindikira zolakwika, pomwe nsanja zamtambo zimathandiza kupeza ndi kugawana deta yakutali kudzera pa ma PC ndi mafoni. Mwachitsanzo, nsanja ya Sunlight Smart Cloud imalola kuyang'anira ndi kusungira deta yochokera ku mitambo maola 24 patsiku, zomwe zimathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza deta yakale popanda kulumikizana kosalekeza. Kupita patsogolo kumeneku kumapereka zida zamphamvu zoyendetsera madzi, makamaka pothana ndi zochitika zadzidzidzi zamadzi komanso kusanthula kwa nthawi yayitali.
Chonde funsani Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Webusaiti ya kampani:www.hondetechco.com
Foni: +86-15210548582
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-20-2025