Monga dziko la zisumbu, dziko la Philippines likukumana ndi zovuta zambiri pakuwongolera madzi, kuphatikiza kuyipitsidwa kwa madzi akumwa, maluwa a algal, komanso kuwonongeka kwa madzi pakachitika masoka achilengedwe. M'zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa masensa, masensa amadzimadzi athandiza kwambiri pakuwunika komanso kuyang'anira chilengedwe chamadzi mdziko muno. Nkhaniyi ikuwunika mwadongosolo zochitika za turbidity sensors ku Philippines, kuphatikiza momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito pakuwunika malo oyeretsera madzi, kasamalidwe ka algae a m'nyanja, kuthira madzi onyansa, komanso kuyankha mwadzidzidzi. Imawunika momwe ntchito zaukadaulozi zimakhudzira kasamalidwe kabwino ka madzi, thanzi la anthu, chitetezo cha chilengedwe, komanso chitukuko cha zachuma ku Philippines, ndikuwonetsanso zomwe zidzachitike m'tsogolo ndi zovuta. Powunika zomwe zachitika pakugwiritsa ntchito ma sensor a turbidity ku Philippines, maumboni ofunikira atha kuperekedwa kumayiko ena omwe akutukuka kumene potengera matekinoloje owunikira madzi.
Mbiri ndi Zovuta Zowunikira Ubwino wa Madzi ku Philippines
Dziko la Philippines, lomwe lili m’zilumba za kum’mwera chakum’mawa kwa Asia, lopangidwa ndi zilumba zopitirira 7,000, likukumana ndi mavuto apadera okhudza kasamalidwe ka madzi chifukwa cha malo ake. Ndi mvula yapakati pachaka ya 2,348 mm, dzikolo lili ndi madzi ambiri. Komabe, kugawikana kosagwirizana, kuperewera kwa zomangamanga, ndi kuipitsidwa koopsa kwa anthu kumasiya anthu ambiri opanda madzi abwino akumwa. Malinga ndi World Health Organisation, pafupifupi anthu 8 miliyoni aku Philippines alibe madzi akumwa abwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi azikhala odetsa nkhawa kwambiri paumoyo wa anthu.
Nkhani za ubwino wa madzi ku Philippines zimawonekera makamaka m'njira zotsatirazi: kuwonongeka kwa madzi kumagwero, makamaka m'madera omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri monga Metro Manila, kumene madzi otayira m'mafakitale, zimbudzi za m'nyumba, ndi kusefukira kwaulimi kumabweretsa kuphulika kwa eutrophication; ndere zimamera pafupipafupi m'madzi akuluakulu monga Nyanja ya Laguna, zomwe sizimangotulutsa fungo losasangalatsa komanso zimatulutsa poizoni woyipa wa ndere; Kuwonongeka kwa zitsulo zolemera kwambiri m'madera a mafakitale, ndi milingo yokwera ya cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), ndi mkuwa (Cu) yopezeka ku Manila Bay; komanso kuwonongeka kwa madzi pambuyo pa ngozi chifukwa cha mphepo zamkuntho komanso kusefukira kwa madzi.
Njira zamakono zowunikira khalidwe lamadzi zimakumana ndi zopinga zingapo zogwirira ntchito ku Philippines: kusanthula ma labotale kumawononga ndalama zambiri komanso kuwononga nthawi, kumapangitsa kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni kukhala kovuta; sampuli zapamanja zimalepheretsedwa ndi madera ovuta a dziko, kusiya madera ambiri akutali osawululidwa; komanso kasamalidwe ka data kogawika m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana kumalepheretsa kusanthula kwathunthu. Zinthu zimenezi pamodzi zimalepheretsa kuyankhidwa bwino kwa mavuto a madzi.
Mosiyana ndi izi, masensa amadzimadzi apeza mphamvu ngati zida zowunikira nthawi yeniyeni. Kutentha kwamadzi, chizindikiro chachikulu cha tinthu ting'onoting'ono toyimitsidwa m'madzi, sikuti kumangokhudza kukongola kwa madzi komanso kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala. Masiku ano turbidity masensa ntchito pa mfundo kuwala anamwazikana: pamene mtengo kuwala kudutsa chitsanzo madzi, inaimitsidwa particles kumwaza kuwala, ndi kachipangizo kuyeza kukula kwa kuwala anamwazikana perpendicular kwa chochitika mtengo, poyerekeza ndi mfundo calibration mkati kudziwa turbidity. Ukadaulowu umapereka miyeso yofulumira, zotsatira zolondola, komanso kuthekera kowunika mosalekeza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera pakuwunika kwamadzi ku Philippines.
Kupita patsogolo kwaposachedwa kwaukadaulo wa IoT komanso ma sensa opanda zingwe kwakulitsa kuchuluka kwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku turbidity sensors ku Philippines, kuyambira kuyang'anira malo oyeretsera madzi mpaka kasamalidwe ka nyanja, kuthira madzi onyansa, komanso kuyankha mwadzidzidzi. Zatsopanozi zikusintha njira zoyendetsera madzi abwino, zomwe zimapereka njira zatsopano zothetsera mavuto omwe akhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali.
Zowona Zaukadaulo Zazosemphana za Turbidity ndi Kuyenerera Kwawo ku Philippines
Masensa a Turbidity, monga zida zowunikira pakuwunika kwamadzi, amadalira mfundo zawo zaukadaulo ndi magwiridwe antchito kuti atsimikizire kudalirika m'malo ovuta. Masensa amakono a turbidity amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo za kuyeza kwa kuwala, kuphatikiza kuwala komwazika, kuwala kofalikira, ndi njira zofananira, kuwala komwazika kukhala ukadaulo wamba chifukwa cha kulondola kwake komanso kukhazikika kwake. Pamene kuwala kowala kumadutsa mu chitsanzo cha madzi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timabalalitsa kuwala, ndipo sensa imazindikira mphamvu ya kuwala komwe kumabalalika pamtunda wina (nthawi zambiri 90 °) kuti mudziwe turbidity. Njira yoyezera yosalumikizana iyi imapewa kuipitsidwa ndi ma electrode, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kuwunika kwanthawi yayitali pa intaneti.
Zofunikira zazikulu za masensa a turbidity zimaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa kuyeza (nthawi zambiri 0-2,000 NTU kapena kukulirapo), kukonza (mpaka 0.1 NTU), kulondola (± 1% -5%), nthawi yoyankha, kuchuluka kwa chipukuta misozi, ndi chitetezo. M'madera otentha a ku Philippines, kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe ndikofunika kwambiri, kuphatikizapo kukana kutentha (kutentha kwapakati pa 0-50 ° C), kutetezedwa kwakukulu (IP68 kutsekereza madzi), ndi mphamvu zotsutsana ndi biofouling. Masensa aposachedwa kwambiri amaphatikizanso ntchito zotsuka zokha pogwiritsa ntchito maburashi amakina kapena ukadaulo wa ultrasonic kuti muchepetse kukonzanso pafupipafupi.
Masensa amtundu wa turbidity ndi oyenerera mwapadera ku Philippines chifukwa cha kusintha kwaumisiri kangapo: matupi amadzi a m'dzikoli nthawi zambiri amawonetsa mvula yambiri, makamaka m'nyengo yamvula pamene kuthamanga kwa madzi kumawonjezeka, kupanga kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni kofunika; magetsi osakhazikika m'madera akutali amayankhidwa ndi masensa otsika (<0.5 W) omwe amatha kugwira ntchito pa mphamvu ya dzuwa; ndi malo a zisumbuzi zimapanga njira zoyankhulirana zopanda zingwe (monga RS485 Modbus/RTU, LoRaWAN) kukhala zabwino zowunikira maukonde.
Ku Philippines, masensa amtundu wa turbidity nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi magawo ena amadzi kuti apange makina owunika momwe madzi amayendera. Magawo wamba akuphatikizapo pH, mpweya wosungunuka (DO), conductivity, kutentha, ndi ammonia nitrogen, zomwe pamodzi zimapereka kuwunika kwamtundu wamadzi. Mwachitsanzo, pakuwunika ndere, kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa turbidity ndi chlorophyll fluorescence values kumathandizira kuzindikira kwamaluwa a algal; pakuwongolera kwamadzi onyansa, turbidity ndi Chemical oxygen demand (COD) kusanthula kolumikizana kumakwaniritsa njira zamankhwala. Njira yophatikizikayi imathandizira kuyang'anira bwino ndikuchepetsa ndalama zonse zotumizira.
Zochitika zamakono zikuwonetsa kuti turbidity sensor applications ku Philippines ikupita ku machitidwe anzeru komanso ochezera pa intaneti. Masensa am'badwo watsopano amaphatikiza makompyuta am'mphepete kuti akonzeretu deta yakumaloko ndikuzindikira mosadziwika bwino, pomwe nsanja zamtambo zimathandizira kuti pakhale data yakutali ndikugawana kudzera pa PC ndi zida zam'manja. Mwachitsanzo, nsanja ya Sunlight Smart Cloud imalola kuyang'anira ndi kusunga 24/7 pamtambo, zomwe zimathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza deta yakale popanda kugwirizanitsa kosalekeza. Kupititsa patsogolo kumeneku kumapereka zida zamphamvu zoyendetsera madzi, makamaka pothana ndi zochitika zadzidzidzi zamtundu wamadzi komanso kusanthula kwanthawi yayitali.
Chonde lemberani Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Webusaiti ya Kampani:www.hondetechco.com
Tel: +86-15210548582
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-20-2025