Monga dziko la zilumba, dziko la Philippines likukumana ndi mavuto ambiri pa kayendetsedwe ka madzi, kuphatikizapo kuipitsidwa kwa madzi akumwa, kukula kwa algae kwambiri, komanso kuwonongeka kwa ubwino wa madzi pambuyo pa masoka achilengedwe. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo wozindikira, masensa ozindikira madzi akhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakuwunika ndi kulamulira chilengedwe cha madzi ku Philippines. Nkhaniyi isanthula mwadongosolo momwe masensa ozindikira madzi amagwiritsidwira ntchito ku Philippines, kuphatikizapo momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito poyang'anira ntchito zamadzi, kuwongolera algae m'nyanja, chithandizo cha zimbudzi, komanso kuthana ndi masoka adzidzidzi. Fufuzani momwe magwiritsidwe ntchito aukadaulo awa amakhudzira kasamalidwe ka madzi, thanzi la anthu, kuteteza chilengedwe ndi chitukuko cha zachuma ku Philippines; Ndikuyembekezera zomwe zikuchitika mtsogolo komanso mavuto omwe akukumana nawo. Posankha zomwe zikuchitika pakugwiritsa ntchito masensa ozindikira madzi ku Philippines, ingapereke maumboni othandiza pakugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wowunikira ubwino wa madzi m'maiko ena omwe akutukuka.
Mbiri ndi Mavuto a Kuwunika Ubwino wa Madzi ku Philippines
Monga dziko la zilumba ku Southeast Asia, Philippines ili ndi zilumba zoposa 7,000. Malo ake apadera amabweretsa mavuto ambiri pa kayendetsedwe ka madzi. Mvula ya pachaka m'dziko lino imafika mamilimita 2,348. Madzi onse ndi ochuluka. Komabe, chifukwa cha kufalikira kosagwirizana, zomangamanga zosakwanira komanso mavuto akuluakulu oipitsa madzi, anthu ambiri akukumanabe ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi chitetezo cha madzi akumwa. Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku World Health Organization, anthu pafupifupi 8 miliyoni ku Philippines alibe madzi akumwa abwino, ndipo mavuto okhudza ubwino wa madzi akhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chikuopseza thanzi la anthu.
Mavuto a madzi ku Philippines amawonekera makamaka m'mbali izi: Kuipitsidwa kwakukulu kwa madzi, makamaka m'madera okhala anthu ambiri monga mzinda wa Manila, komwe madzi otayira m'mafakitale, zimbudzi zapakhomo ndi madzi otuluka m'minda zimayambitsa kufalikira kwa madzi m'madzi; Vuto la kukula kwa algae kwambiri ndi lodziwika bwino. Mwachitsanzo, maluwa a algae obiriwira abuluu nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'madzi akuluakulu monga Laguna Lake, omwe samangotulutsa fungo loipa komanso amatulutsa poizoni wa algae, zomwe zimawopseza chitetezo cha madzi akumwa. Kuipitsidwa kwa zitsulo zambiri kumapezeka m'madzi ozungulira madera ena a mafakitale. Mwachitsanzo, m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Manila Bay, zitsulo zambiri zolemera monga cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), ndi copper (Cu) zapezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, Philippines nthawi zambiri imakhudzidwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho ndi kusefukira kwa madzi, ndipo kuwonongeka kwa ubwino wa madzi pambuyo pa masoka nakonso n'kofala kwambiri.
Njira zowunikira ubwino wa madzi zachikhalidwe zimakumana ndi zopinga zambiri zoyendetsera ntchito ku Philippines: Kusanthula kwa labotale kumakhala kokwera mtengo komanso kumatenga nthawi, ndipo n'kovuta kukwaniritsa zofunikira zowunikira nthawi yeniyeni; Kusankha zitsanzo pamanja kumachepetsedwa ndi malo ovuta a Philippines, ndipo madera ambiri akutali ndi ovuta kuwafikira. Deta yowunikira imafalikira m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana, kulibe njira yogwirizana yoyang'anira ndi kusanthula. Zinthu zonsezi zalepheretsa Philippines kuthana ndi mavuto a ubwino wa madzi.
Poganizira izi, masensa oteteza madzi, monga chida chowunikira bwino komanso chogwira ntchito nthawi yeniyeni, akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Philippines. Kuteteza madzi ndi chizindikiro chofunikira poyesa kuchuluka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapachikidwa m'madzi. Sikuti zimakhudza mwachindunji mphamvu ya madzi komanso kukhudzana kwambiri ndi kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoipitsa. Masensa amakono oteteza madzi amapangidwa kutengera mfundo ya kuwala kobalalika. Pamene kuwala kulowera mu chitsanzo cha madzi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapachikidwa timapangitsa kuwala kubalalika. Poyesa mphamvu ya kuwala kobalalika mbali yolunjika ndi kuwala komwe kwachitika ndikuyerekeza ndi mtengo wamkati wowerengera, mtengo wa kutetezera madzi mu chitsanzo cha madzi ukhoza kuwerengedwa. Ukadaulo uwu uli ndi ubwino woyesa mwachangu, zotsatira zolondola komanso kuyang'anira kosalekeza, ndipo ndi woyenera kwambiri pazosowa zowunikira khalidwe la madzi ku Philippines.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo wa Internet of Things (iot) ndi ma network a masensa opanda zingwe, zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito masensa otayira madzi ku Philippines zakhala zikuchulukirachulukira, kuyambira pakuwunika kwachikhalidwe kwa ntchito zamadzi mpaka madera osiyanasiyana monga kayendetsedwe ka nyanja, chithandizo cha zimbudzi, komanso kuyankha mwadzidzidzi. Kuyambitsidwa kwa matekinoloje awa kukusintha momwe madzi amayendetsedwera ku Philippines ndikupereka njira zatsopano zothetsera mavuto omwe akhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali okhudza ubwino wa madzi.
Chidule cha Ukadaulo wa Turbidity Sensor ndi Kugwiritsidwa Ntchito Kwake ku Philippines
Monga chimodzi mwa zida zofunika kwambiri zowunikira ubwino wa madzi, mfundo zaukadaulo za sensa ya turbidity ndi makhalidwe ake zimatsimikiza momwe imagwirira ntchito komanso kudalirika kwake m'malo ovuta. Masensa amakono a turbidity amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zoyezera kuwala, kuphatikizapo njira yowunikira yofalikira, njira yowunikira yotumizidwa ndi njira yowerengera, pakati pa njira yowunikira yofalikira yakhala ukadaulo waukulu chifukwa cha kulondola kwake kwakukulu komanso kukhazikika kwake. Pamene kuwala kumadutsa mu chitsanzo cha madzi, tinthu tomwe timapachikidwa m'madzi timapangitsa kuwala kufalikira. Sensa imazindikira kuchuluka kwa turbidity pozindikira mphamvu ya kuwala kofalikira pa ngodya inayake (nthawi zambiri 90°). Njira yoyezera yosakhudzana ndi kukhudzana iyi imapewa mavuto a kuipitsidwa kwa ma electrode ndipo ndi yoyenera kuyang'anira pa intaneti kwa nthawi yayitali.
Magawo ofunikira a magwiridwe antchito a masensa ozungulira ndi monga mulingo woyezera (nthawi zambiri 0-2000NTU kapena kuposerapo), kutsimikiza (mpaka 0.1NTU), kulondola (± 1%-5%), nthawi yoyankhira, mulingo wolipirira kutentha, ndi mulingo woteteza, ndi zina zotero. Pansi pa nyengo yotentha ku Philippines, kusinthasintha kwa masensa ndikofunikira kwambiri, kuphatikiza kukana kutentha kwambiri (malinga ndi 0-50℃), mulingo woteteza kwambiri (IP68 yosalowa madzi), ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi zamoyo 78. M'zaka zaposachedwa, masensa ena apamwamba aphatikizanso ntchito yoyeretsa yokha, yomwe nthawi zonse imachotsa zodetsa pamwamba pa sensa kudzera mu maburashi amakina kapena ukadaulo wa ultrasonic, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kukonza.
Kugwiritsa ntchito masensa oteteza madzi ku Philippines kuli ndi luso lapadera losinthasintha. Choyamba, vuto lalikulu la madzi ku Philippines ndi vuto lofala m'madzi, makamaka nthawi yamvula pamene madzi akuthamanga pamwamba akuwonjezeka. Njira zachikhalidwe za labotale zimakhala zovuta kupeza kusintha kwa khalidwe la madzi nthawi yake, pomwe masensa oteteza madzi pa intaneti amatha kupereka deta yowunikira mosalekeza. Kachiwiri, m'madera ambiri a Philippines, magetsi sakhazikika. Masensa amakono amagetsi ochepa (ogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu <0.5W) amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa ndipo ndi oyenera kutumizidwa m'madera akutali. Kuphatikiza apo, Philippines ili ndi zilumba zambiri ndipo mtengo wotumizira deta ndi wokwera. Sensa yoteteza madzi imathandizira njira zolumikizirana zopanda zingwe (monga RS485 Modbus/RTU, LoRaWAN, ndi zina zotero), zomwe ndizosavuta kumanga netiweki yowunikira yogawidwa 8.
Kuyika ma sensor a turbidity ku Philippines nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizidwa ndi kuyang'anira magawo ena a khalidwe la madzi kuti apange njira yowunikira khalidwe la madzi ya multi-parameter. Ma parameter ophatikizana wamba amaphatikizapo pH value, dissolved oxygen (DO), electrical conductivity, kutentha, ammonia nitrogen, ndi zina zotero. Ma parameter awa pamodzi amapereka kuwunika kwathunthu kwa khalidwe la madzi. Mwachitsanzo, mu kuyang'anira algae, kuphatikiza deta ya turbidity ndi chlorophyll fluorescence values kungadziwe molondola momwe algae imaberekera. Mu ndondomeko ya kuyeretsa zimbudzi, kusanthula kwa ubale pakati pa turbidity ndi COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) ndikothandiza pakukonza njira yochizira. Kapangidwe ka multi-parameter aka kamalimbikitsa kwambiri magwiridwe antchito owunikira ndikuchepetsa ndalama zonse zogwiritsira ntchito.
Kuchokera pakuwona momwe zinthu zilili pakukula kwa ukadaulo, kugwiritsa ntchito masensa owononga madzi ku Philippines kukupita patsogolo ku luntha ndi kulumikizana. Mbadwo watsopano wa masensa sumangokhala ndi ntchito zoyambira zoyezera, komanso umaphatikiza luso lowerengera m'mphepete, zomwe zimathandiza kukonza deta ya m'deralo komanso kuzindikira zolakwika. Kupeza ndi kugawana deta kutali kumachitika kudzera pa nsanja ya mtambo, kuthandizira kuwonera nthawi yeniyeni pa ma PC ndi ma terminal a mafoni. 78 Mwachitsanzo, Sunshine Smart Cloud Platform imatha kukwaniritsa kuyang'anira mitambo yonse ndikusunga deta ya masensa nthawi zonse, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza deta yakale nthawi imodzi popanda kukhala pa intaneti nthawi zonse. Kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo kumeneku kwapereka zida zamphamvu zoyendetsera madzi ku Philippines, makamaka kuwonetsa phindu lapadera poyankha zochitika zadzidzidzi zamadzi komanso kusanthula kwa nthawi yayitali.
Tikhozanso kupereka njira zosiyanasiyana zothetsera mavutowa
1. Chida chogwiritsira ntchito m'manja cha ubwino wa madzi okhala ndi magawo ambiri
2. Dongosolo loyandama la Buoy la ubwino wa madzi okhala ndi magawo ambiri
3. Burashi yoyeretsera yokha ya sensa yamadzi yokhala ndi magawo ambiri
4. Seti yonse ya ma seva ndi mapulogalamu opanda zingwe, imathandizira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza masensa a madzi,
chonde lemberani Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
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Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-20-2025