Pulofesa wa Polytechnic akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito data yanyengo yanyengo kuti aneneretu kupezeka kwa mphamvu zoyendera dzuwa

Zambiri zanyengo zathandiza olosera kwanthawi yayitali kulosera mitambo, mvula ndi mkuntho. Lisa Bozeman wa Purdue Polytechnic Institute akufuna kuti asinthe izi kuti zothandizira komanso eni ma solar system athe kudziwiratu kuti ndi liti komanso komwe kuwala kwa dzuwa kudzawonekere, motero, kuonjezera kupanga mphamvu za dzuwa.
"Sikuti kumwamba kuli buluu bwanji," adatero Boseman, pulofesa wothandizira yemwe adapeza Ph.D. mu engineering engineering. "Ndizonso kudziwa momwe magetsi amapangidwira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito."
Bozeman akufufuza momwe deta yanyengo ingaphatikizidwire ndi ma data ena omwe amapezeka pagulu kuti athandizire kuyankha komanso kuchita bwino kwa gululi wadziko polosera molondola kwambiri za kupanga mphamvu ya dzuwa. Makampani ogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi vuto lokwaniritsa zofunika m'nyengo yotentha komanso yozizira kwambiri.
"Pakadali pano, zolosera zocheperako za dzuwa ndi kukhathamiritsa zilipo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito okhudzana ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa pa gridi," adatero Bozeman. "Pozindikira momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito deta yomwe ilipo kuti tiwunikire mphamvu ya dzuwa, tikuyembekeza kuthandiza gululi. Opanga zisankho za kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kabwino ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka za kapabundunke kapanganikambokamboANI3kambo93jojotshajojojojojojojoro -mbolinijojojojojojo komansojojowebeka pa tsikuani palibe palibe wo wozanirani tsiku'
Mabungwe aboma, mabwalo a ndege ndi mawayilesi amawunikira momwe zinthu zilili mumlengalenga munthawi yeniyeni. Zambiri zanyengo zimasonkhanitsidwanso ndi anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zolumikizidwa ndi intaneti zomwe zimayikidwa m'nyumba zawo. Kuphatikiza apo, deta imasonkhanitsidwa ndi NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) ndi NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration). Zambiri zochokera kumalo osiyanasiyana anyengo zimaphatikizidwa ndikuperekedwa kwa anthu.
Gulu lofufuza la Bozeman likuyang'ana njira zophatikizira zidziwitso zenizeni zenizeni ndi mbiri yakale yanyengo kuchokera ku National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), kuyesa kwakukulu kwa dziko la US Department of Energy pakufufuza ndi chitukuko cha mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndi mphamvu zowonjezera. NREL imapanga dataset yotchedwa Typical Meteorological Year (TMY) yomwe imapereka ma radiation ya ola limodzi ndi zinthu zakuthambo kwa chaka wamba. Zambiri za TMY NREL zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa momwe nyengo ikuyendera pamalo enaake kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kuti apange deta ya TMY, NREL idatenga zidziwitso zanyengo kuyambira zaka 50 mpaka 100 zapitazi, ndikuziwerengera ndikupeza mwezi womwe unali pafupi kwambiri, adatero Boseman. Cholinga cha phunziroli ndikuphatikiza deta iyi ndi zomwe zilipo panopa kuchokera kumalo a nyengo m'dziko lonselo kuti adziwonetsere kutentha ndi kupezeka kwa ma radiation a dzuwa kumalo enaake, mosasamala kanthu kuti malowo ali pafupi kapena kutali ndi magwero a nthawi yeniyeni.
"Pogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitsochi, tiwerengera kusokoneza komwe kungachitike ku gridi kuchokera kuseri kwa mita," adatero Bozeman. "Ngati titha kulosera za m'badwo woyendera dzuwa posachedwa, titha kuthandiza othandizira kudziwa ngati apeza kusowa kapena magetsi ochulukirapo."
Ngakhale kuti zogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ophatikizika ndi zowonjezera kuti apange magetsi, eni nyumba ndi mabizinesi ena amapanga mphamvu ya dzuwa kapena mphepo kumbuyo kwa mita. Ngakhale malamulo owerengera ma metering amasiyana malinga ndi mayiko, nthawi zambiri amafunikira zida zogulira magetsi ochulukirapo opangidwa ndi mapanelo a photovoltaic amakasitomala. Chifukwa chake mphamvu zambiri zoyendera dzuwa zikapezeka pagululi, kafukufuku wa Bozeman atha kuthandizanso zida zochepetsera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.