Peru Imakhazikitsa Zomverera Zapamwamba za Ammonium Kuthana ndi Mavuto a Madzi

Peru Imakhazikitsa Zomverera Zapamwamba za Ammonium Kuthana ndi Mavuto a Madzi

Lima, PeruPofuna kupititsa patsogolo madzi abwino m'dziko lonselo, dziko la Peru layamba kugwiritsa ntchito makina apamwamba kwambiri a ammonium m'njira zazikulu zamadzi kuti aziyang'anira ndi kuyendetsa bwino kuipitsidwa kwa madzi. Ntchitoyi ikubwera chifukwa cha nkhawa yomwe ikuchulukirachulukira yokhudzana ndi kuwonongeka kwa madzi chifukwa cha kusefukira kwaulimi, madzi oyipa osayeretsedwa, komanso ntchito zamakampani zomwe zikuwopseza thanzi la anthu komanso zachilengedwe zam'madzi.

Ammonium, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi feteleza, zimbudzi, ndi njira zamafakitale, imatha kuwononga kwambiri chilengedwe ikakhala yochulukirapo. Sizimangowonjezera kuwonongeka kwa michere, zomwe zingayambitse maluwa owopsa a algal, komanso zimabweretsa ngozi kwa anthu omwe amadalira madziwa kuti amwe ndi kuthirira.

Ukadaulo Watsopano Wowunika Mwachangu

Makanema a ammonium omwe angopangidwa kumene amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wa electrochemical kuyeza kuchuluka kwa ammonium munthawi yeniyeni. Kuthekera uku kukuwonetsa kusintha kwakukulu panjira zachikhalidwe zoyezera madzi, zomwe zingatenge masiku kuti zipereke zotsatira. Ndi masensa awa, akuluakulu am'deralo ndi mabungwe oyang'anira zachilengedwe amatha kuzindikira mwachangu zochitika zoyipitsidwa ndikuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti achepetse zovuta zake.

Dr. Jorge Mendoza, wofufuza wamkulu pa polojekitiyi, adanena kuti, "Kuyamba kwa masensa amenewa kudzasintha momwe timaonera khalidwe la madzi. Deta yeniyeni imatilola kuyankha mwamsanga ku zochitika zowonongeka, kuteteza chilengedwe chathu komanso madera athu."

Kutumiza ndi Kugwirizana kwa Community

Gawo loyamba la kutumizidwa kwa sensayi likuyang'ana pamadzi ovuta kwambiri, kuphatikizapo mitsinje ya Rímac ndi Mantaro, yomwe ndi magwero ofunikira a madzi kwa mamiliyoni a anthu a ku Peru. Maboma ang'onoang'ono, mabungwe omwe siaboma, ndi mabungwe ammudzi akugwira ntchito limodzi kuti awonetsetse kuti ukadaulo wakhazikitsidwa ndikusungidwa bwino.

Pamsonkhano wachigawo womwe unachitikira ku Lima, anthu a m’derali anasangalala kwambiri ndi ntchitoyi. “Kwa nthaŵi yaitali, takhala tikuwona mitsinje yathu itaipitsidwa, ikuwononga thanzi lathu ndi moyo wathu,” anatero Ana Lucia, mlimi wa kumaloko. "Masensawa amatipatsa chiyembekezo kuti titha kuyendetsa bwino madzi athu."

Njira Yambiri Yachilengedwe

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa masensa a ammonium ndi njira imodzi yazachilengedwe ku Peru yolimbana ndi kuipitsidwa ndi kusunga zamoyo zosiyanasiyana. Boma la Peru likugogomezera kuphatikizika kwaukadaulo pakuwongolera zachilengedwe, ndicholinga chokhazikitsa ubale wokhazikika pakati pa ntchito zaulimi, chitukuko cha mafakitale, ndi kasamalidwe ka chilengedwe.

Nduna yoona za chilengedwe, Flavio Sosa, inasonyeza kufunika kwa luso limeneli m’mawu aposachedwapa: “Tadzipereka kuteteza madzi athu ndi kuonetsetsa kuti madziwo ndi abwino kwa mibadwo yamakono komanso ya m’tsogolo.

Impact pa Policy ndi Regulation

Pamene deta yochokera ku masensa ikuyamba kufalikira, ikuyembekezeka kudziwitsa malamulo atsopano okhudza kuthira madzi onyansa ndi machitidwe aulimi. Opanga ndondomeko adzakhala ndi mwayi wodziwa zenizeni zenizeni zomwe zingayambitse malamulo ogwira mtima omwe cholinga chake ndi kulamulira magwero a kuipitsidwa, potero kupititsa patsogolo madzi abwino m'dziko lonselo.

Akatswiri ali ndi chiyembekezo kuti ntchitoyi ingathe kuyambitsa kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka madzi ku South America konse. Dr. Mendoza anawonjezera kuti, “Ngati ntchitoyo itapambana, ntchitoyi ingakhale chitsanzo kwa mayiko amene akukumana ndi mavuto ofanana ndi chilengedwe.

Kutsiliza: Tsogolo Lokhazikika la Madzi ku Peru

Kutumizidwa kwa masensa a ammonium ku Peru kukuyimira kupita patsogolo kwakukulu munjira yadziko lino yowunika momwe madzi alili. Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo waluso, Peru ikufuna kuthana ndi zovuta zachilengedwe ndikuteteza thanzi la nzika zake komanso zachilengedwe.

Izi zikachitika, zitha kuyambitsa njira yopititsira patsogolo chidziwitso cha anthu, malamulo okhwima, ndi machitidwe okhazikika pakuwongolera madzi, ndikuyika dziko la Peru ngati mtsogoleri wotsogolera zachilengedwe m'derali.

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