Peru Yakhazikitsa Masensa Apamwamba a Ammonium Pothana ndi Mavuto a Ubwino wa Madzi

Peru Yakhazikitsa Masensa Apamwamba a Ammonium Pothana ndi Mavuto a Ubwino wa Madzi

Lima, Peru —Pofuna kukonza ubwino wa madzi m'dziko lonselo, dziko la Peru layamba kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono zoyezera madzi a ammonium m'madzi ofunikira kuti liziyang'anira bwino kuipitsidwa kwa madzi. Izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha nkhawa zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira zokhudza kuipitsidwa kwa madzi chifukwa cha madzi otayira m'minda, madzi otayidwa osakonzedwa, komanso ntchito zamafakitale zomwe zikuopseza thanzi la anthu komanso zachilengedwe zam'madzi.

Ammonium, yomwe nthawi zambiri imachokera ku feteleza, zimbudzi, ndi mafakitale, imatha kuwononga chilengedwe kwambiri ikakhala ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu. Sikuti imangowonjezera kuipitsa michere, zomwe zingayambitse maluwa oopsa a algae, komanso imabweretsa mavuto paumoyo wa anthu omwe amadalira madzi awa kuti amwe ndi kuthirira.

Ukadaulo Watsopano Wowunikira Mwachangu

Masensa a ammonium omwe apangidwa kumene amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamakono wamagetsi poyesa kuchuluka kwa ammonium nthawi yeniyeni. Mphamvu imeneyi ikuwonetsa kusintha kwakukulu poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zoyesera madzi, zomwe zingatenge masiku kuti zipereke zotsatira. Ndi masensawa, akuluakulu aboma ndi mabungwe oyang'anira zachilengedwe amatha kuzindikira mwachangu zochitika zodetsa ndikuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti achepetse zotsatira zake.

Dr. Jorge Mendoza, wofufuza wotsogola pa ntchitoyi, anati, "Kuyambitsa masensawa kudzasintha momwe timayang'anira ubwino wa madzi. Deta yeniyeni imatithandiza kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu pazochitika zoipitsa madzi, kuteteza zachilengedwe zathu komanso madera athu."

Kutumiza Anthu ndi Kugwira Ntchito ndi Anthu Pagulu

Gawo loyamba la kuyika masensa likuyang'ana kwambiri m'madzi ofunikira, kuphatikizapo mitsinje ya Rímac ndi Mantaro, yomwe ndi magwero ofunikira a madzi kwa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri aku Peru. Maboma am'deralo, mabungwe omwe siaboma oteteza zachilengedwe, ndi mabungwe ammudzi akugwira ntchito limodzi kuti atsimikizire kuti ukadaulowu wakhazikitsidwa ndikusamalidwa bwino.

Pamsonkhano wa anthu ammudzi womwe unachitikira ku Lima, anthu okhala m'deralo adawonetsa chidwi chawo pa ntchitoyi. "Kwa nthawi yayitali, taona mitsinje yathu ikuipitsidwa, zomwe zikukhudza thanzi lathu komanso moyo wathu," adatero Ana Lucia, mlimi wakomweko. "Zida izi zimatipatsa chiyembekezo choti tingathe kuyang'anira bwino madzi athu."

Ndondomeko Yokulirapo Yokhudza Zachilengedwe

Kuyambitsa masensa a ammonium ndi gawo la njira yayikulu yotetezera chilengedwe ku Peru yolimbana ndi kuipitsa chilengedwe ndikusunga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo. Boma la Peru likugogomezera kuphatikiza ukadaulo mu njira zoyendetsera zachilengedwe, cholinga chake ndikupanga ubale wokhazikika pakati pa njira zaulimi, chitukuko cha mafakitale, ndi kusunga zachilengedwe.

Nduna ya Zachilengedwe Flavio Sosa yagogomezera kufunika kwa ukadaulo uwu m'mawu ake aposachedwa: "Tadzipereka kuteteza madzi athu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ali abwino kwa mibadwo yamakono komanso yamtsogolo. Masensa a ammonium awa ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri polimbana ndi kuipitsidwa kwa madzi."

Zotsatira pa Ndondomeko ndi Malamulo

Pamene deta yochokera ku masensa ikuyamba kufalikira, ikuyembekezeka kudziwitsa malamulo atsopano okhudza kuyeretsa madzi otayidwa ndi njira zaulimi. Opanga mfundo adzakhala ndi mwayi wopeza chidziwitso cha nthawi yeniyeni chomwe chingathandize kupeza malamulo ogwira mtima omwe cholinga chake ndi kuwongolera magwero a kuipitsa, potero kukweza ubwino wa madzi mdziko lonselo.

Akatswiri ali ndi chiyembekezo chakuti ntchitoyi ingabweretse kusintha kwakukulu pa kayendetsedwe ka madzi ku South America konse. Dr. Mendoza anawonjezera kuti, “Ngati ipambana, ntchitoyi ingakhale chitsanzo kwa mayiko omwe akukumana ndi mavuto ofanana ndi azachilengedwe.”

Kutsiliza: Tsogolo Lokhazikika la Madzi ku Peru

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa masensa a ammonium ku Peru kukuyimira kupita patsogolo kwakukulu pa njira ya dzikolo yowunikira ubwino wa madzi. Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo watsopano, Peru ikufuna kuthana ndi mavuto azachilengedwe komanso kuteteza thanzi la nzika zake ndi zachilengedwe.

Pamene ntchitoyi ikuchitika, ikhoza kuyambitsa chidziwitso cha anthu, malamulo okhwima, komanso njira zokhazikika zoyendetsera madzi, zomwe zingapangitse Peru kukhala mtsogoleri pa kusamalira zachilengedwe m'derali.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza sensa ya khalidwe la madzi,

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