Ma turbines amphepo ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakusintha kwadziko kupita ku ziro.Apa tikuyang'ana teknoloji ya sensor yomwe imatsimikizira kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino komanso yotetezeka.
Ma turbines amphepo amakhala ndi moyo kwa zaka 25, ndipo masensa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri powonetsetsa kuti ma turbines akwaniritsa nthawi yomwe amakhala ndi moyo.Poyeza liwiro la mphepo, kugwedezeka, kutentha ndi zina zambiri, zida zing'onozing'onozi zimatsimikizira kuti ma turbine amphepo akugwira ntchito bwino komanso moyenera.
Ma turbines amphepo amafunikanso kukhala odalirika pazachuma.Apo ayi, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo kudzaonedwa kuti n'kochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina ya mphamvu zoyera kapena mphamvu yamafuta.Masensa atha kupereka chidziwitso cha magwiridwe antchito omwe oyendetsa famu yamphepo angagwiritse ntchito kuti akwaniritse kupanga mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri.
Ukadaulo wofunikira kwambiri wama sensor pama turbine amphepo umazindikira mphepo, kugwedezeka, kusamuka, kutentha ndi kupsinjika kwakuthupi.Masensa otsatirawa amathandizira kukhazikitsa mikhalidwe yoyambira ndikuzindikira ngati zinthu zikusokonekera kwambiri kuchokera pazoyambira.
Kutha kudziwa kuthamanga kwa mphepo ndi komwe kumayendera ndikofunikira pakuwunika momwe minda yamphepo imagwirira ntchito komanso ma turbines.Moyo wautumiki, kudalirika, magwiridwe antchito ndi kukhazikika ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwunika masensa osiyanasiyana amphepo.
Ambiri amakono masensa mphepo ndi makina kapena akupanga.Ma anemometer amakina amagwiritsa ntchito kapu yozungulira ndi vane kuti adziwe kuthamanga ndi komwe akupita.Masensa a Ultrasonic amatumiza ma ultrasonic pulses kuchokera mbali imodzi ya sensor unit kupita ku wolandila mbali inayo.Liwiro la mphepo ndi mayendedwe ake zimatsimikiziridwa poyesa chizindikiro cholandilidwa.
Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amakonda masensa akupanga mphepo chifukwa safuna kukonzanso.Izi zimawathandiza kuti aziyika m'malo omwe kukonza kumakhala kovuta.
Kuzindikira kugwedezeka ndi kusuntha kulikonse ndikofunikira pakuwunika kukhulupirika ndi magwiridwe antchito amagetsi amphepo.Ma Accelerometers amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira kugwedezeka mkati mwa ma bearings ndi zigawo zozungulira.Masensa a LiDAR nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira kugwedezeka kwa nsanja ndikutsata kusuntha kulikonse pakapita nthawi.
M'madera ena, zigawo za mkuwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa mphamvu za turbine zimatha kupanga kutentha kwakukulu, kumayambitsa kuyaka koopsa.Masensa a kutentha amatha kuyang'anira zigawo zoyendetsera zomwe zimakhala zotentha kwambiri komanso kupewa kuwonongeka pogwiritsa ntchito njira zothetsera mavuto.
Ma turbines opangidwa ndi mphepo amapangidwa, kupangidwa ndi kuthiridwa mafuta kuti asagwedezeke.Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zopewera kukangana ndikuzungulira shaft yoyendetsa, yomwe imatheka makamaka posunga mtunda wovuta pakati pa shaft ndi mayendedwe ake.
Masensa apano a Eddy nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira "kunyamula chilolezo".Ngati chilolezocho chichepa, kutsekemera kumachepa, zomwe zingayambitse kuchepa kwachangu komanso kuwonongeka kwa turbine.Masensa apano a Eddy amazindikira mtunda pakati pa chinthu ndi malo ofotokozera.Amatha kupirira zamadzimadzi, kuthamanga ndi kutentha, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kuti aziyang'anira zovomerezeka m'malo ovuta.
Kusonkhanitsa deta ndi kusanthula ndizofunikira pa ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kukonzekera kwa nthawi yaitali.Kugwirizanitsa masensa kuzinthu zamakono zamakono kumapereka mwayi wopeza deta ya mphepo yamkuntho ndi kulamulira kwapamwamba.Ma analytics amakono amatha kuphatikiza zomwe zachitika posachedwa ndi mbiri yakale kuti apereke zidziwitso zamtengo wapatali ndikupanga zidziwitso zodziwikiratu.
Zatsopano zaposachedwa muukadaulo wa sensa zimalonjeza kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito, kuchepetsa ndalama ndikuwongolera kukhazikika.Kupita patsogolo kumeneku kumakhudzana ndi luntha lochita kupanga, makina opangira makina, mapasa a digito ndi kuwunika mwanzeru.
Monga njira zina zambiri, luntha lochita kupanga lathandizira kwambiri kukonza kwa data ya sensa kuti apereke zambiri, kuwongolera bwino komanso kuchepetsa ndalama.Mtundu wa AI umatanthauza kuti idzapereka zambiri pakapita nthawi.Njira yodzipangira yokha imagwiritsa ntchito data ya sensa, makina opangira makina, ndi owongolera malingaliro osinthika kuti asinthe mamvekedwe, kutulutsa mphamvu, ndi zina zambiri.Oyambitsa ambiri akuwonjezera makompyuta amtambo kuti azisintha izi kuti ukadaulo ukhale wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.Zatsopano muzadziwitso za sensor turbine sensor zimapitilira zovuta zokhudzana ndi ndondomeko.Zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku makina opangira mphepo tsopano zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mapasa a digito a turbines ndi zida zina zamafamu amphepo.Mapasa a digito angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga zofananira ndikuthandizira popanga zisankho.Ukadaulowu ndiwofunika kwambiri pakukonza zamunda wamphepo, kapangidwe ka turbine, forensics, kukhazikika ndi zina zambiri.Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa ofufuza, opanga ndi akatswiri ogwira ntchito.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-26-2024