Kukonza magwiridwe antchito a turbine ya mphepo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyezera

Ma turbine a mphepo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakusintha kwa dziko lapansi kukhala zero. Apa tikuyang'ana ukadaulo wa masensa womwe umaonetsetsa kuti ukugwira ntchito bwino komanso motetezeka.
Ma turbine a mphepo amakhala ndi moyo wa zaka 25, ndipo masensa amachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakuonetsetsa kuti ma turbinewa akwaniritsa nthawi yawo ya moyo. Poyesa liwiro la mphepo, kugwedezeka, kutentha ndi zina zambiri, zipangizo zazing'onozi zimaonetsetsa kuti ma turbine a mphepo amagwira ntchito mosamala komanso moyenera.
Ma turbine amphepo nawonso ayenera kukhala ndi phindu pazachuma. Kupanda kutero, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kudzaonedwa kuti sikothandiza kwenikweni kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina ya mphamvu yoyera kapena mphamvu yamafuta. Masensa amatha kupereka deta ya magwiridwe antchito omwe ogwira ntchito m'mafamu amphepo angagwiritse ntchito kuti apange mphamvu zambiri.
Ukadaulo wosavuta kwambiri wa masensa a mphepo umazindikira mphepo, kugwedezeka, kusamuka, kutentha ndi kupsinjika kwa thupi. Masensa otsatirawa amathandiza kukhazikitsa mikhalidwe yoyambira ndi kuzindikira nthawi yomwe mikhalidwe imasiyana kwambiri ndi yoyambira.
Kutha kudziwa liwiro la mphepo ndi komwe mphepo ikupita n'kofunika kwambiri poyesa momwe minda ya mphepo ndi ma turbine osiyanasiyana amagwirira ntchito. Nthawi yogwira ntchito, kudalirika, magwiridwe antchito, ndi kulimba ndiye mfundo zazikulu poyesa masensa osiyanasiyana a mphepo.
Masensa ambiri amakono a mphepo ndi a makina kapena a ultrasound. Ma anemometer a makina amagwiritsa ntchito chikho chozungulira ndi vane kuti adziwe liwiro ndi komwe akupita. Masensa a ultrasonic amatumiza ma pulse a ultrasonic kuchokera mbali imodzi ya chipangizo cha sensor kupita ku wolandila mbali inayo. Liwiro ndi komwe mphepo ikupita zimatsimikiziridwa poyesa chizindikiro cholandiridwa.
Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amakonda masensa amphepo a ultrasonic chifukwa safuna kukonzedwanso. Izi zimathandiza kuti aziyikidwa m'malo omwe kukonza kumakhala kovuta.
Kuzindikira kugwedezeka ndi mayendedwe aliwonse ndikofunikira kwambiri poyang'anira umphumphu ndi magwiridwe antchito a ma turbine amphepo. Ma Accelerometer nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira kugwedezeka mkati mwa ma bearing ndi zigawo zozungulira. Ma sensor a LiDAR nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira kugwedezeka kwa nsanja ndikutsatira mayendedwe aliwonse pakapita nthawi.
M'malo ena, zigawo zamkuwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza mphamvu ya turbine zimatha kupanga kutentha kwakukulu, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwotcha koopsa. Zosewerera kutentha zimatha kuyang'anira zigawo zoyendetsera mpweya zomwe zimatha kutentha kwambiri ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kudzera mu njira zodziwira zokha kapena zamanja zothetsera mavuto.
Ma turbine a mphepo amapangidwa, kupangidwa ndi kudzozedwa kuti apewe kukangana. Limodzi mwa malo ofunikira kwambiri popewa kukangana ndi kuzungulira shaft yoyendetsera, yomwe imachitika makamaka posunga mtunda wofunikira pakati pa shaft ndi ma bearing ogwirizana nayo.
Masensa amagetsi a Eddy nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira "kutuluka kwa mabearing clearance". Ngati kutuluka kwa mabearing clearance kutsika, mafuta adzachepa, zomwe zingayambitse kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi kuwonongeka kwa turbine. Masensa amagetsi a Eddy amazindikira mtunda pakati pa chinthu ndi malo ofotokozera. Amatha kupirira madzi, kuthamanga ndi kutentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kwambiri poyang'anira kutuluka kwa mabearing clearance m'malo ovuta.
Kusonkhanitsa deta ndi kusanthula ndikofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kukonzekera kwa nthawi yayitali. Kulumikiza masensa ku zomangamanga zamakono zamtambo kumapereka mwayi wopeza deta ya famu ya mphepo ndi kuwongolera kwapamwamba. Kusanthula kwamakono kumatha kuphatikiza deta yaposachedwa yogwirira ntchito ndi deta yakale kuti ipereke chidziwitso chofunikira ndikupanga machenjezo ogwirira ntchito okha.
Zatsopano zomwe zachitika posachedwapa muukadaulo wa masensa zikulonjeza kuti zithandiza kukonza magwiridwe antchito, kuchepetsa ndalama ndikupititsa patsogolo kukhazikika kwa zinthu. Kupita patsogolo kumeneku kukukhudzana ndi luntha lochita kupanga, makina odzichitira okha, mapasa a digito ndi kuwunika mwanzeru.
Monga njira zina zambiri, luntha lochita kupanga lathandizira kwambiri kukonza deta ya masensa kuti lipereke zambiri, kukonza magwiridwe antchito ndikuchepetsa ndalama. Mtundu wa AI umatanthauza kuti upereka zambiri pakapita nthawi. Kudziyendetsa kwa njira kumagwiritsa ntchito deta ya masensa, kukonza zokha, ndi owongolera ma logic omwe angakonzedwe kuti asinthe ma pitch, kutulutsa mphamvu, ndi zina zambiri. Makampani ambiri oyambitsa akuwonjezera cloud computing kuti azitha kuyendetsa njirazi kuti ukadaulo ukhale wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Zochitika zatsopano mu data ya masensa a turbine ya mphepo zimapitilira nkhani zokhudzana ndi njira. Deta yosonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku ma turbine a mphepo tsopano ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mapasa a digito a ma turbine ndi zigawo zina za famu ya mphepo. Mapasa a digito angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga zoyeserera ndikuthandizira popanga zisankho. Ukadaulo uwu ndi wofunika kwambiri pakukonzekera famu ya mphepo, kapangidwe ka ma turbine, kufufuza milandu, kukhazikika ndi zina zambiri. Izi ndizofunika kwambiri kwa ofufuza, opanga ndi akatswiri a ntchito.