Optical Rain Gauge ku South Korea's Mountainous Railway Line Storm Safety Monitoring System

1. Mbiri ya Ntchito & Zofunikira

Madera amapiri aku South Korea amatanthauza kuti njanji zake nthawi zambiri zimadutsa m'mapiri ndi zigwa. M’nyengo ya kusefukira kwa madzi m’chilimwe, dzikoli likhoza kugwa mvula yamkuntho yochokera ku mvula yamkuntho ndi mvula yamkuntho, imene ingayambitse kusefukira kwadzidzidzi, zinyalala, ndi kugumuka kwa nthaka m’madera a mapiri, zomwe zikuwopseza kwambiri chitetezo cha njanji. Zoyezera mvula zachidebe zachikale zimafuna kukonzedwa nthawi zonse, zimakhala zotsekedwa, ndipo zimatha kuvutika ndi kuchedwa kwa makina ndi kuwerengera zolakwika pamvula yamkuntho, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosakwanira kufunikira kwa nthawi yeniyeni, yolondola kwambiri, kuyang'anira mvula yochepa.

Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo ndi yotetezeka, akuluakulu oyang'anira zomangamanga ku South Korea anafunika mwachangu kuti agwiritse ntchito njira zotsogola komanso zodalirika zowunikira mvula m'mbali mwa njanji zamapiri. Zida zofunikira ziyenera kulimbana ndi malo ovuta, kugwira ntchito mosamalitsa pang'ono, ndikupereka zenizeni zenizeni, deta yolondola pa mphamvu ya mvula ndi kusonkhanitsa kuti apereke zidziwitso zapanthawi yake ku dongosolo lotumiza sitima.

2. Yankho: Optical Rain Gauge Monitoring System

Ntchitoyi idasankha Optical Rain Gauge (kapena Optical Rain Sensor) ngati chida chachikulu chowunikira kuti apange njira yowunikira mvula komanso kuchenjeza koyambirira.

• Mfundo Yogwirira Ntchito:
  The kuwala mvula gauge ntchito mfundo ya infuraredi kuwala kuwala. Sensa imatulutsa kuwala kwa infrared pa utali wina wa wavelength kupyola muyeso. Pamene kulibe mvula, kuwala kumadutsa mwachindunji. Madontho amvula akagwa m'dera loyezera, amamwaza kuwala kwa infrared. Kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwazika komwe kumadziwika ndi wolandila kumayenderana ndi kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa madontho a mvula (ie, kuchuluka kwa mvula). Posanthula kusiyanasiyana kwa ma siginecha ndi ma aligorivimu omangidwira, sensa imawerengera kuchuluka kwa mvula nthawi yomweyo (mm / h) ndi mvula yochuluka (mm) munthawi yeniyeni.
• Kayendedwe Kachitidwe:
  Zoyezera mvula zowoneka bwino zinayikidwa pamalo ofunikira m'mbali mwa njanji m'malo owopsa kwambiri a geological (mwachitsanzo, m'malo otsetsereka, pafupi ndi milatho, polowera ku ngalande). Zidazi zidayikidwa pazithunzi, ndi sensor yoyang'ana kumwamba kuti iwonetsetse kuti pali malo oyenera kuyeza.

3. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ntchito

1. Kusonkhanitsa Kwanthawi Yeniyeni: Ma geji amvula owoneka bwino amagwira ntchito 24/7, akutenga zitsanzo zingapo pamphindikati kuti azindikire kuyambira, kutha, kulimba, komanso momwe mvula imagwa munthawi yeniyeni.
2. Kutumiza kwa Deta: Deta yosonkhanitsidwa ya mvula imatumizidwa pafupi ndi nthawi yeniyeni (pazigawo za miniti-level) kupita ku malo apakati pazigawo zoyang'anira dera pogwiritsa ntchito ma modules olumikizana opanda zingwe a 4G/5G.
3. Kusanthula Zambiri & Chenjezo Loyambirira:
   • Pulatifomu yapakati imagwirizanitsa deta kuchokera kuzinthu zonse zowunikira ndikuyika ma alarm a mvula amitundu yambiri.
   • Pamene mvula yamphamvu kapena mvula yochuluka nthawi iliyonse idutsa malire otetezedwa omwe adakhazikitsidwa, dongosololi limayambitsa alamu.
   • Chidziwitso cha ma alarm (kuphatikiza malo enieni, mvula yanthawi yeniyeni, ndi kuchuluka kwake) zimakankhidwa nthawi yomweyo ku mawonekedwe a dispatcher ku Railway Traffic Control Center (CTC).
4. Ulamuliro Wogwirizana: Malingana ndi mlingo wa chenjezo, otumiza mwamsanga amayamba ndondomeko zadzidzidzi, monga kupereka zoletsa zothamanga kapena kuyimitsidwa kwadzidzidzi kwa sitima zomwe zikuyandikira gawo lokhudzidwa, motero kupewa masoka ndi kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha okwera.

4. Kuphatikizidwa Ubwino Waukadaulo

• Palibe Zigawo Zosuntha, Zopanda Kusamalira: Kusowa kwa zida zamakina kumachotsa zinthu monga kutsekeka, kuyeretsa nthawi zonse, komanso kuvala kwamakina komwe kumayenderana ndi ma geji achikhalidwe. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa nthawi yayitali, osayang'anira ntchito m'madera akutali komanso ovuta kumapiri.
• Kuyankha Mwachangu & Kulondola Kwambiri: Njira yoyezera maso imapereka nthawi yoyankha mwachangu kwambiri (mpaka masekondi), kujambula molondola kusintha kwanthawi yomweyo pakugwa kwamvula ndikupereka nthawi yovuta yochenjeza.
• Kukaniza Kwambiri Kusokoneza: Kapangidwe kowoneka bwino kamene kamakhala kothandiza kumachepetsa kusokonezedwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe monga fumbi, chifunga, ndi tizilombo, kuwonetsetsa kudalirika kwa data.
• Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Pang'ono & Kuyika Kosavuta: Zidazi zili ndi mphamvu zochepa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimathandizidwa ndi mapanelo adzuwa, ndipo ndizosavuta kuziyika popanda ntchito yayikulu yaukadaulo.

5. Zotsatira za Ntchito

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosololi kunakweza luso la ku South Korea loletsa ngozi za njanji kuchoka pa “kungoyankha” kukhala “chenjezo lokhazikika.” Deta yolondola, yeniyeni yochokera kumagetsi owoneka bwino amvula idathandizira dipatimenti yotumiza zinthu ku:

• Pangani zisankho zambiri zachitetezo chasayansi, kuchepetsa kutayika kwachuma komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi kutsekeka kopitilira muyeso.
• Kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo chamayendedwe a njanji komanso kusunga nthawi.
• Zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa mvula za nthawi yayitali zimaperekanso chithandizo chofunikira pakuwunika zoopsa za nthaka ndi kukonza zomangamanga m'mphepete mwa njanji.

Mlanduwu ukuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa magetsi opangira mvula m'munda wachitetezo chofunikira kwambiri, ndikupereka chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri chothetsera zovuta zowunikira mvula m'malo ovuta.

Seti yathunthu yamaseva ndi pulogalamu yopanda zingwe yothandizira, imathandizira RS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

Kuti mumve zambiri za sensor yamvula zambiri,

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