Kuwunika Mvula mu Njira Yowunikira Chitetezo cha Mphepo ya Mphepo ya Mphepo ku South Korea

1. Mbiri ya Pulojekiti ndi Zosowa zake

Malo amapiri ku South Korea amatanthauza kuti njanji zake nthawi zambiri zimadutsa m'mapiri ndi m'mitsinje. M'nyengo yachilimwe, dzikolo limakumana ndi mvula yamphamvu chifukwa cha mvula yamkuntho ndi mphepo zamkuntho, zomwe zingayambitse kusefukira kwadzidzidzi, kutuluka kwa zinyalala, ndi kugwa kwa nthaka m'malo amapiri, zomwe zimaika pachiwopsezo chachikulu pa chitetezo cha njanji. Zipangizo zoyezera mvula zachikhalidwe zimafunika kukonzedwa nthawi zonse, zimatsekeka, ndipo zimatha kuvutika ndi zolakwika zamakina ndi kuwerengera panthawi yamvula yambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisakwanire kufunikira kwa kuwunika mvula nthawi yeniyeni, molondola kwambiri, komanso kosasamalira bwino.

Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito ikuyenda bwino, akuluakulu oyang'anira zomangamanga ku South Korea adafunikira mwachangu kukhazikitsa njira yotsogola komanso yodalirika yowunikira mvula m'malo ovuta kwambiri a sitima zapamtunda. Zipangizo zofunikira ziyenera kupirira malo ovuta, kugwira ntchito mosamalitsa kwambiri, ndikupereka deta yeniyeni komanso yolondola yokhudza kuchuluka kwa mvula ndi kuchuluka kwake kuti apereke machenjezo panthawi yake ku makina otumizira sitima.

2. Yankho: Dongosolo Lowunikira la Mvula Yowoneka Bwino

Pulojekitiyi inasankha Optical Rain Gauge (kapena Optical Rain Sensor) ngati chipangizo chachikulu chowunikira kuti apange njira yowunikira mvula yogawidwa komanso njira yochenjeza msanga.

• Mfundo Yogwirira Ntchito:
  Chiyeso cha mvula chowunikira chimagwira ntchito motsatira mfundo ya kufalikira kwa kuwala kwa infrared. Sensa imatulutsa kuwala kwa infrared pamlingo winawake kudzera m'dera loyezera. Ngati palibe mvula, kuwalako kumadutsa mwachindunji. Madontho amvula akagwa m'dera loyezera, amafalitsa kuwala kwa infrared. Mphamvu ya kuwala kofalikira komwe kumawonedwa ndi wolandila imagwirizana ndi kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa madontho amvula (monga, mphamvu ya mvula). Pofufuza kusiyana kwa chizindikiro pogwiritsa ntchito ma algorithms omangidwa mkati, sensa imawerengera mphamvu ya mvula yachangu (mm/h) ndi mvula yosonkhanitsidwa (mm) munthawi yeniyeni.
• Kutumizidwa kwa Dongosolo:
  Zipangizo zoyezera mvula zowala zinayikidwa pamalo ofunikira m'mbali mwa njanji m'malo oopsa kwambiri (monga m'mapiri, pafupi ndi milatho, ndi polowera m'misewu). Zipangizozo zinayikidwa pa nsanamira, ndi lenzi ya sensor yolunjika kumwamba kuti zitsimikizire malo abwino kwambiri oyezera.

3. Kugwiritsa Ntchito

1. Kusonkhanitsa Deta Yeniyeni: Zipangizo zoyezera mvula zowunikira zimagwira ntchito maola 24 pa sabata, kutenga zitsanzo zingapo pa sekondi imodzi kuti zizindikire chiyambi, mapeto, mphamvu, ndi momwe mvula imayendera nthawi yeniyeni.
2. Kutumiza Deta: Deta ya mvula yosonkhanitsidwa imatumizidwa nthawi yomweyo (pa mphindi zochepa) kupita ku nsanja yayikulu ya deta ku malo owunikira madera kudzera mu ma module olumikizirana opanda zingwe a 4G/5G.
3. Kusanthula Deta ndi Machenjezo Oyambirira:
   • Pulatifomu yapakati imaphatikiza deta kuchokera ku malo onse owunikira ndikuyika ma alarm a mvula m'magawo osiyanasiyana.
   • Pamene mphamvu ya mvula kapena mvula yochuluka pamalo aliwonse ikupitirira malire a chitetezo omwe adakhazikitsidwa kale, makinawo amayamba kuchenjeza okha.
   • Chidziwitso cha alamu (kuphatikizapo malo enieni, deta yeniyeni ya mvula, ndi kuchuluka kwa mvula) chimakankhira nthawi yomweyo ku malo olumikizirana a Railway Traffic Control Center (CTC).
4. Kulamulira Kogwirizana: Kutengera ndi kuchuluka kwa machenjezo, otumiza sitima mwachangu amayambitsa njira zadzidzidzi, monga kupereka ziletso za liwiro kapena malamulo oyimitsa sitima zadzidzidzi zomwe zikuyandikira gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa, motero kupewa masoka ndikuwonetsetsa kuti okwera ali otetezeka.

4. Ubwino Waukadaulo Wophatikizidwa

• Palibe Zigawo Zosuntha, Palibe Kukonza: Kusowa kwa zida zamakina kumathetsa mavuto monga kutsekeka, kuyeretsa kofunikira nthawi zonse, komanso kuwonongeka kwa makina komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zida zachikhalidwe zoyezera zingwe. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kusamalidwa m'malo akutali komanso ovuta amapiri.
• Kuyankha Mwachangu & Kulondola Kwambiri: Njira yoyezera kuwala imapereka nthawi yoyankha mwachangu kwambiri (mpaka masekondi), kujambula molondola kusintha kwamphamvu kwa mvula nthawi yomweyo ndikupereka nthawi yofunika kwambiri yochenjeza.
• Kukana Kwambiri Kusokonezedwa: Kapangidwe kabwino ka kuwala kamachepetsa kusokonezedwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe monga fumbi, chifunga, ndi tizilombo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti deta ikhale yodalirika.
• Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Zochepa & Kukhazikitsa Mosavuta: Zipangizozi zimafunikira mphamvu zochepa, nthawi zambiri zimathandizidwa ndi ma solar panels, ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kuyika popanda ntchito yayikulu yaukadaulo.

5. Zotsatira za Pulojekiti

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosololi kunakweza mphamvu zopewera ngozi za sitima ku South Korea kuchoka pa "kuyankha mwachisawawa" kupita ku "chenjezo lachangu." Deta yolondola komanso yeniyeni yochokera ku magauji amvula owoneka bwino inathandiza dipatimenti yotumiza zinthu kuti:

• Pangani zisankho zambiri zasayansi zokhudzana ndi chitetezo, kuchepetsa kutayika kwachuma komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutsekedwa kwakukulu kwa chitetezo.
• Kupititsa patsogolo kwambiri chitetezo cha mayendedwe a sitima komanso kusunga nthawi.
• Deta ya mvula ya nthawi yayitali yomwe yasonkhanitsidwa imaperekanso chithandizo chofunikira pakuwunika zoopsa za nthaka komanso kukonza zomangamanga m'misewu ya sitima.

Nkhaniyi ikuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa zida zoyezera mvula m'munda wa chitetezo chofunikira pa zomangamanga, zomwe zimapereka chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri chothetsera mavuto owunikira mvula m'malo ovuta.

Seti yonse ya ma seva ndi mapulogalamu opanda zingwe, imathandizira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza choyezera mvula zambiri,

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