NRCS Idaho ikufuna kukonzekeretsa malo ambiri a SNOTEL okhala ndi masensa a chinyezi chadothi

Mapulani oti akonzekeretse masiteshoni onse a snowpack telemetry ku Idaho kuti ayeze chinyezi cha nthaka angathandize olosera za madzi ndi alimi.
USDA's Natural Resources Conservation Service imagwiritsa ntchito masiteshoni 118 athunthu a SNOTEL omwe amatenga miyeso yodziwikiratu ya mvula, yofanana ndi madzi a chipale chofewa, kuya kwa chipale chofewa komanso kutentha kwa mpweya.Zina zisanu ndi ziwiri ndizosalongosoka, kutengera miyeso yocheperako.
Chinyezi cha dothi chimasokoneza kayendedwe kabwino ka madzi chifukwa madzi amapita pansi pomwe pakufunika asanapite ku mitsinje ndi malo osungira.
Theka la masiteshoni a SNOTEL onse m'boma ali ndi masensa kapena ma probes a dothi, omwe amatsata kutentha ndi kuchuluka kwa machulukitsidwe mozama zingapo.
Detayo "imatithandiza kumvetsetsa bwino ndi kusamalira gwero la madzi" ndikudziwitsa "mbiri yofunikira yomwe tikuyembekeza kuti ndi yofunika kwambiri pamene tikusonkhanitsa zambiri," adatero Danny Tappa, woyang'anira kafukufuku wa chipale chofewa ku NRCS Idaho ku Boise.
Kukonzekeretsa malo onse a SNOTEL m'boma kuti athe kuyeza chinyezi cha nthaka ndikofunikira kwanthawi yayitali, adatero.
Nthawi ya polojekitiyi imadalira ndalama, adatero Tappa.Kuyika masiteshoni atsopano kapena masensa, kukweza njira zoyankhulirana kukhala ukadaulo wa ma cellular ndi satana, ndikusamalira wamba zakhala zofunikira kwambiri posachedwa.
"Timazindikira kuti chinyezi cha nthaka ndi gawo lofunikira la bajeti ya madzi, ndipo pamapeto pake mtsinje umayenda," adatero.
"Tikudziwa kuti pali madera ena omwe kuyanjana kwa chinyezi cha nthaka ndi mtsinje wamtsinje ndikofunikira," adatero Tappa.
Dongosolo la SNOTEL la Idaho lingapindule ngati masiteshoni onse ali ndi zida zothirira dothi, atero a Shawn Nield, wasayansi wa nthaka wa NRCS.Momwemo, ogwira ntchito pa chipale chofewa angakhale ndi wasayansi wodzipereka wa nthaka yemwe ali ndi udindo pa dongosolo ndi zolemba zake.
Kulondola kwaneneratu kwa Streamflow kunakula pafupifupi 8% pomwe masensa a chinyezi cha nthaka adagwiritsidwa ntchito, adatero, kutchula kafukufuku wa akatswiri amadzimadzi ndi ogwira ntchito ku yunivesite ku Utah, Idaho ndi Oregon.
Podziwa momwe nthaka imakhutidwira imapindulitsa alimi ndi ena, Nield adati "Nthawi zambiri, timamva za alimi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina opangira madzi a m'nthaka kuti asamalire bwino madzi amthirira," adatero.Ubwino woyembekezeredwa umakhala pakuthamanga kwa mapampu ocheperako - motero kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndi madzi ochepa - kufananiza kuchuluka kwa mbewu zomwe zimafunikira, ndikuchepetsa chiwopsezo chakuti zida zaulimi zimakakamira m'matope.