Chida chatsopano cha nyengo yamlengalenga chikuyamba kusonkhanitsa deta

Mapuwa, opangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kuwunika kwatsopano kwa COWVR, akuwonetsa ma frequency a Earth microwave, omwe amapereka chidziwitso champhamvu ya mphepo yapanyanja, kuchuluka kwa madzi mumitambo, komanso kuchuluka kwa nthunzi wamadzi mumlengalenga.
Kada kakang'ono katsopano kamene kali mu International Space Station apanga mapu oyamba padziko lonse lapansi a chinyezi ndi mphepo yam'nyanja.
Pambuyo poyika pa International Space Station, zida ziwiri zazing'ono zopangidwa ndikumangidwa ndi NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory ku Southern California zidakhazikitsidwa Januware 7 kuti ziyambe kusonkhanitsa zambiri zamphepo zam'nyanja zapadziko lapansi ndi nthunzi wamadzi mumlengalenga zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakulosera zanyengo ndi nyanja.Zambiri zofunika.Pasanathe masiku awiri, Compact Ocean Wind Vector Radiometer (COWVR) ndi Temporal Space Experiment in Storms and Tropical Systems (TEMPEST) anali atasonkhanitsa deta yokwanira kuti ayambe kupanga mapu.
COWVR ndi TEMPEST zidakhazikitsidwa pa Disembala 21, 2021, ngati gawo la SpaceX's 24th ntchito yobwezeretsanso malonda ku NASA.Zida zonsezi ndi ma microwave radiometers omwe amayesa kusintha kwa radiation yapadziko lapansi ya microwave.Zidazi ndi gawo la US Space Force's Space Test Programme Houston-8 (STP-H8), yomwe cholinga chake ndikuwonetsa kuti atha kusonkhanitsa deta yofananira ndi zida zazikulu zomwe zikugwira ntchito mozungulira pano.
Mapu atsopanowa ochokera ku COWVR akuwonetsa ma microwave 34 GHz otulutsidwa ndi Dziko Lapansi m'magawo onse owoneka kuchokera pamalo okwerera mlengalenga (kuchokera pa madigiri 52 kumpoto mpaka madigiri 52 kumwera kwa latitude).Maulendo apadera a ma microwave amenewa amapatsa olosera za nyengo chidziŵitso chokhudza mphamvu ya mphepo panyanja yapanyanja, kuchuluka kwa madzi m’mitambo, ndi kuchuluka kwa nthunzi wa madzi mumlengalenga.
Mitundu yobiriwira ndi yoyera pamapu ikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa nthunzi yamadzi ndi mitambo, pomwe mtundu wakuda wabuluu wam'nyanja ukuwonetsa mpweya wouma ndi thambo lopanda mitambo.Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa nyengo monga chinyezi komanso mvula (mizere yobiriwira yomwe ili pakatikati pa mapu) ndi mphepo yamkuntho yapakati panyanja.

Ma Radiometers amafunikira mlongoti wozungulira kuti athe kuwona madera akuluakulu padziko lapansi osati mzere wopapatiza.M'malo ena onse ma microwave radiometers, osati mlongoti wokha, komanso radiometer yokha ndi zamagetsi zomwe zimagwirizana zimazungulira pafupifupi 30 pa mphindi.Pali zifukwa zabwino zasayansi ndi uinjiniya zamapangidwe okhala ndi magawo ambiri ozungulira, koma kusunga chombo chokhazikika chokhala ndi kuchuluka kosuntha ndizovuta.Kuphatikiza apo, njira zosinthira mphamvu ndi deta pakati pa mbali zozungulira ndi zoyima za chida zatsimikizira kuti ndizofunika kwambiri komanso zovuta kupanga.
Chida chothandizira cha COWVR, TEMPEST, ndi chotsatira chazaka makumi angapo za ndalama za NASA muukadaulo kuti zida zamagetsi zam'mlengalenga zikhale zophatikizika.M'katikati mwa zaka za m'ma 2010, injiniya wa JPL Sharmila Padmanabhan anayamba kuganiza za zolinga za sayansi zomwe zingatheke poika masensa ang'onoang'ono pa CubeSats, ma satellites ang'onoang'ono omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa malingaliro atsopano opangira.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa za malo okwerera nyengo ang'onoang'ono, mutha kulumikizana nafe.